高三第二次质检英语试题

高三年级第二次质检（十月）

英语试题试卷分值：150分考试时间：120分钟注意：京有选择题答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。第I卷（三部分共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题I.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whydidsomanyoldpeopledielastmonth?Theywerebadlyill.Theywerelackoffood.Theweatherwastoocold.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Thereisn'tenoughtimeleft.Motherwillarrivehereearlier.Themanshouldn'tplaybasketball.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingbooks.B.Readingbooks.C.Makingabookcase.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehelicopterride?A.Scary.B.Fantastic.C.Dangerous.Whatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aboy.B.Amovie.C.Anearthquake.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Whoarefitforthiscourse?Peoplewithteachingexperienceofphotography.Peoplewithoutrelatedknowledgeofphotography.Peoplewithgoodworkingknowledgeofphotography.Howlongisthecourse?A.Over2weeks.B.Over5weeks.C.Over10weeks.对待自己（请考生根据实际情况拟定内容，至少列举两点）高三第二次质量检测

英语参考答案听力1-5CACAB6-10CBABC11-15BACBC16-20BACAB单项填空21-25BACBC26-30DABDB31-35AACBA完形填空36-40DACBD41-45AACBC46-50CCADB51-55CBCDA阅读理解56-60CBACA61-65CCBAD66-70BACCD71-75ACBAB任务型读写76.cedures(steps)78.combinations79.replaced80.managed81.twice(double)82.allowing(enable)83.glance(glimpse)84.ability85.age(grow)写作(possibleversion)BeingapopularstudentWcallhopetobepopularwithourclassmatesandteachers.Toenjoypopularity,wcshouldregard(heclassasourbigfamilyandevenoffertosacrificeourpersonalinterestwhenevernecessary.Whiletakinganactivepartinallourclassactivities,weshouldworkresponsiblytobuildupagoodreputationasateam.Tobeastudentwithhighpopularity,wearetoshowrespect,concernandsympathyforothers.Asaresult,weneverhesitatetolendahandtothoseinneed.lbbeapopularstudent,wcoughttobestrictwithourselvesineverythingwcdoatschoolandmakeeveryefforttoachieveall-rounddevelopment,beinggoodnotonlyatourlessonsbutalsoatsports,music,painting,andsocialservicesandsoon.Intimeofsuccesswcremainmodest,whileintimeofdifficultywekeepstrong-minded.Allinall,popularityamongclassmatesandteachersconiesnaturallytothosewhokeepimprovingtheirpersonalqualities.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Howmanychildrenaretherein（hegirl'sfamily?A.3B.4C.5A.3B.4C.5C.Teacherandstudent.C.Nearthecomputer.C.Teacherandstudent.C.Nearthecomputer.C.Thescissors.C.Australia.C.BlueMountains.C.Byair.C.ATVseries.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofbeingthemiddlechild?A.Terrible.B.Wonderful.C.Ordinary.WhatisPauladoing?A.Workinginadvertising.B.Studyinginacollege.C.Lookingforajob.听第8段材料，回答第H至13题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.Wherewilltheboyputthemagazine?A.Onthedesk.B.Ontheshelf.Whichofthefollowingbelongstotheboy?A.TheCDplayer.B.Thenecklace.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Canada.B.America.Whichplacedoesthewomansuggestthemanvisit?A.BondiBeach.B.OperaHouse.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmallhotelsinSydney?A.Theyareexpensive.SomeofthemcanbefoundontheInternet.Mosttravelersliketostayinthem.Whatprobablyisthebestwaytotravelaround?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whydid（hesaleswomanwarmlygreetJohn?A.Hewasthelastcustomer.Theywerefamiliarwitheachother.Hecanhelpherreachhersalestarget.WhatdidJohnseeonTV?A.Anadvertisement.B.Amovie.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?JohnsavedmoneytobuyablackandwhiteTVset.JohndecidedtobuythecamerainsteadoftheTVatlast.JohnwasshownvariousmodelsofTVandcameras.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThecompanywantedamanagerwithknowledgeofEnglishandworkexperience.A./;/B.a;/C.the;aD.the;theTwocandidatesarethepresidentofGeneralMotors.A.runningforB.runningaroundC.runningafterD.runninginto23.menarcgreedy,isneverpeace.A.There;thereB.There;whereC.Where;thereD.Where;where24.baseball,Iamjustagreenhand.A.SpokenofB.SpeakingofC.TospeakofD.Bhecentreofthecity,theschoolisquiet.A.Locating;somewherenearB.Locating;nowherenearC.Located;nowherenearD.Located;somewherenear——Canyouwaitawhile?——Ofcourse,,sir.A.makeyourselfathomeB.enjoyyourselfC.itdoesn'tmatterD.takeyourtimeSheit,butthatshesawitwithherowneyes.A.couldn'thavebelievedB.couldn'tbelieveC.can'tbelieveD.didn'tbelieveThenwehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.thehourcameB.camethehourC.didthehourcomeD.thehourdidcomeThewesternrestaurantissuperiortheonewewent（olastweek.A.thanB.asC.butD.totowintheWorldCupbyallthepeopleof（hecountryisheavypressuretotheteam.A.ExpectingB.BeingexpectedC.ExpectedD.ToexpectWhothebeautifulvillanow?MrTumner.A.OwnsB.isowningC.hasbeenowningD.owned2.1willhavetocallmyfriendPetercoatIwalkedoffbymistakeyesterday.A.inwhoseB.inwhichC.onwhichD.withwhom.Thedoctorcuredalotofpatientsfreeofcharge,sohehadagood.A.evolutionB.occupationC.reputationD.revolution.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Itwasmewhotobeblamed?B.WasitIwhotoblame?C.WasitIwhotobeblamed?D.Itwasmewhotoblame?.Youconstantlythisorthat,tobefrank,it'snoneofyourbusiness.A.are;askingB./;askC.have;askedD.were;asking第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetosecZigZiglcr.1remembersittinginthatdarkhalllisteningtoMr.Zigler36everyone'sspiritsuptotheceiling;IlefttherefeelinglikeIcoulddoanything.Whenwegotto（hecar,I37myfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwantto38peoplefeellikethat."MyfatheraskedmewhatImeant.Isaidtohim."Iwanttobea39speakerjustlikeMr.Ziglel-.,,Ireplied40.Adreamwasborn.Recently,Ibeganseekingmy41ofmotivating（调动积极性）others.42afour-yearrelationshipwithFortune100Company43asasales-trainerandendingasaregionalsalesmanager,I44thecompanyattheheightofmycareer.However,manypeoplewere45thatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome.Andtheyasked46Iwouldriskeverythingfbradream.Imademy47tostartmyowncompanyandleavemysecurepositionafter48a

regionalsalesmeeting.Thevice-presidentofourcompanydelivereda49thatchangedmylife.Heaskedus,“Ifagodwould50youthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe?”Aftergiving51amomenttowritedowntheihree52,hethenaskedus.“Whydoyouneedagod?”Iwouldneverforgetthe53Ifeltatthatmoment.IrealizedthateverythingIhad_54inthepasthadpreparedmeforthismoment.Iwas55anddidn'tneedagod'shelptobecomeamotivationalspeaker.Amotivationalspeakerwasbom.A.riseB.throwC.pulD.raiseA.turnedtoB.tendedtoC.turneddownD.glaredatA.getB.wantC.makeD.cheerA.excitingB.motivationalC.sensitiveD.surprisingA.sadlyB.angrilyC.disappointedlyD.proudlyA.dreamB.speakerC.ideaD.suggestionA.AfterB.BeforeC.BecauseD.ForA.endingB.completingC.beginningD.regardingA.stayedB.leftC.startedD.continuedA.disappointedB.worriedC.surprisedD.excitedA.ifB.howC.whyD.thatA.planB.promiseC.decisionD.mindA.attendingB.joiningC.enteringD.holdingA.newspaperB.bookC.reportD.speechA.deliverB.offerC.supplyD.provideA.themB.youC.usD.himA.dreamsB-wishesC.messagesD.notesA.energyB.forceC.powerD.weightA.searchedB.wishedC.expectedD.accomplishedA.readyB.disappointedC.gladD.busy第三部分阅读‘理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThefirsttimeIsawCarlos,IhadmyarmsfullofbooksandIwastearingintotheclassroomwhenIranintosomethingsolid.ItwasCarlos.“My,you'retall,“heexclaimed.Ofcourse,theclassbegantolaugh.Annoyed,Iwalkedtomyseatwithoutaword.IglancedbacktoseeifReedHarringtonwaslaughingwiththerest.Thatwouldbelaststraw.Tomyrelief,Reedwasstudyinganddidnotseemtobeawareofit.Ididn'tknowwhyIconsideredReedmyfriend.MaybejustbecausehewasagoodtwoinchestallerthanI.“Takethatseat,"Mr.McCarthytoldthenewcomer,pointingtotheonlyemptyone,inthebackoftheroom.Carlossmiledbroadly.tlButIneedacoupleofdictionaries.^^Againtheclasslaughed,butnowtheywerelaughingwithCarlos,notathim.Hehadbeenhereonly10minutesandalreadyhehadthemonhisside.ItwastheschoolelectionthatmademethinkofCarlosagain.ReedHarringtonwasvotedpresidentandCarlosvice-president.uHowcome?”Ikeptaskingmyself."Howcomethisshrimp（虾）who'sonlybeenintownforalittleoveramonthgetstobesopopular?”SowhenImetCarlosthismorning,Isaidtohim."Itdoesn'tseemtobotheryoubeingshort,Imean.^^Helookedupatme."OfcourseImindbeingshort.Butthereisn'ianythingIcandoaboutit.WhenIrealizedIwasgoingtohavetospendmylifeinthisundersizedskin,Idecidedtomakethebestofit.Mymottois-don'tbeafraidtobeyourself/*Thispassageismainlyaboutashortboywho.wontheschoolelectionisashamedofhisheighthaslearnedtoaccepthissizeisembarrassedbytheclassFromthestory,wecanseethatCarlosis.A.shybutdiligentB.humorousandconfidentC.proudandpopularD.honestbutsensitiveParagraph4suggeststhattheauthor.caredmuchaboutReed'sattitudethoughtReedwasthesameastheotherscouldn'tstandCarlosplayingricksonherhopedReedwaslaughingwiththeothersAccordingtothepassage,whathappenedafter（heelection?Carlosandtheauthorarguedwitheachother.CarlosandReedbecameverygoodfriends.TheauthorchangedherattitudetowardCarlos.Carloswaselectedpresidentofthestudentcommittee.BWheredoyouwanttotravelthisyear?Whataresomeofyourfavoritevacationspots?Seesomeplaceswehavepickedasthetopdestinationsfor.•SriLankaTheislandfeelslikeonebigtropicalzoo:elephantsroamfreely,waterbuffaloes（水牛）idleinpaddyfieldsandmonkeysswingfromtrees.Andthenthere'sthebeautifulcoastline.AmongthemostscenicisNilaveliBeachintheTamilnorth.Vacationerscanlieonpoolsidehammocks（吊床）underpalmtreesorswiminitscrystal-clearwaters.OrtheycanordercocktailsattheNilaveliBeachHotel.•ShanghaiFollowinguponBeijing'ssuccessfulOlympics,Shanghaiisexpecting70millionvisitorstoitsWorldExpo.FromMay1toOct.31,morethan200nationsandregionswillturnatwo-square-milesitebythecity'sHuangpuRiverintoanarchitecturalplayground:Switzerlandwillberepresentedbyabuildingshapedlikeamapofthatcountry,whileEnglandisin（hecelebratedhandsofthedesignerThomasHcathcrwick.However,bycontrast,theUnitedStatespavilionmightbemistakenforasuburban（交B区的）officepark.•CopenhagenLastyear,thousandsofenvironmentalistschallengedworldleadersinCopenhagenfortheclimatesummit,buttheDanishcapitalhasalreadyemergedasoneoftheworld'sgreenest,andmaybecoolest,cities.InCopenhagen,long,flatroadsallhavebicyclepathswherelocalscyclearoundthecity.Awayfromallthemodernismandthehappycyclists,culturalthrill-seekersarebeingattractedtothedistrictofNorrcbro,wherethecity'syoungcrowdthecafesandgalleriesordanceinlocalclubsuntiltheearlyhours.According（o（hepassage,visitorstothepalcewithnaturalbeautycanhaveavacationonthepalmbeachagreatlimeinbusylocalclubsafeastfortheeyesofarchitecturalwondersachancetoseeanenvironmentallyfriendlycityWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabout（heWorldExpo?MillionsofpeoplewillvisitShanghaiinsevenmonths.Switzerlandhasbuiltsomethingthatlookslikeamapoftheworld.ThebuildingofEnglandisdesignedbyThomasHeatherwick.TheUSpavilionremindspeopleofdowntownNewYork.Thispassageisprobablyprintedonthepageofanewspaper.A.cultureB.entertainmentC.travelD.weekendWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?ATriptotheWorldExpoThePlacestoGoinJointheCopenhagenClimateSummitTheMostVisitedTravelDestinationsCAcrosstheUnitedStatesthereareseveralplaceswheretwoindependenttownsgrewtogethertobecomeonecity—butkeptboththeirnames.Winston-Salemisoneofthem.It*samid-sizedcityinwhat'scalledtheplateau(highland),betweentheAtlanticCoastandtheinlandmountainsinthestateofNorthCarolina.TheWinstonpartisarelativelynewplace,foundedearlylastcentury.1(^hometothenation\biggestopen-airtobaccomarket.ThegiantR.J.ReynoldsTobaccoCompany'sheadquartersisinWinston-SalemandWinstonisthenameofoneofReynolds5best-knowncigarettebrands.Fast-growingWinstonsoonsurroundedthemucholdertownofSalem,soin1913,peopleintheareavotedtocombinethemintoasingleplace.Fromhistoricalandtouristpointofview,Salem,orOldSalem,asit'scalledtoday,istheinterestingandunusualpartoftown.Salemwasfoundedinthe1700sbytheMoravians.TheyspokeGerman,andtheircommunitywasreligiouslybased,withsinglemenandsinglewomenlivingapartinseparatedormitories.TheMoraviansgreatlyvaluedwomen'sworkandbrainpower.Infact,oneofthenation'soldestboardingschoolsforyoungwomcn-thcMoravians'SalcmAcademyfoundedin1772-isstillinoperation.Overtheyears,SalemlostitsMoraviancharacter.Thatallchanged,though,whenanonprofitgroupbegantorehabilitatethehistoricarea.ThesedaysOldSalemiswhat'scalledalivinghistoiymuseum,withexhibits,music,andtoursof18th-centuryhouses,tavernsandMoraviandormitorybuildingsjustsevenblocksfromthetallestskyscraperinWinston-Salem.Thehistoriccommunityisboomingagain.JustasRJ.Reynoldsistakinginmillionsofdollarsmakingcigarettesacrosstown.OldSalemisgeneratingabout$15millionayearintourismrevenueanddonations.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.Winston-SalemisthenameofacitySalemishometothetobaccomarketthecityWinston-SalemhastwonamesOldSalemisthenameofatobaccobrandItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3(hat.thetwocitiesbenefitedeachotherSalemdevelopedfasterthanWinstonR.J.ReynoldsCompanyhasmovedintoSalem(hecombinationmeets(hewishesofthepeopleThecitySalemisspecialforits.A.boardingschoolB.lifestyleandtraditionC.respectforbrainpowerD.religiousbeliefTheunderlinedword“rehabilitate“inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningtoA.reconstructB.evaluateC.enlargeD.decorateDAstheymigrate(迁徙)，butterfliesandmothschoosethewindstheywanttoflywith,andtheychangetheirbodypositionsiftheystartfloatinginthewrongdirection.Thisnewfindingsuggests(hatinsectsmayemploysomeofthesamemethods(hatbirdsusefor(ravelinglongdistances.Scientistshavelongthoughtthatinsectsweresimplyatthemercyofthewind.Fascinatingastheirskillsofflightare,migratingbehaviorhasbeendifficulttostudyininsectsbecausemanylongdistanttripshappenthousandsoffeetaboveground.Onlyrecentlyhavescientistsdevelopedtechnologiesthatcandetectsuchlittlecreaturesatsuchgreatheights.Totheirsurprise,though,theinsectsweren'tpassivetravelersinthewinds.Inautumn,forexample,mostlightwindsblewfromtheeast,buttheinsectssomehowsoughtoutonesthatcarriedthemsouthandtheypositionedthemselves(onavigatedirectlyto(heirwinteringhomes.Eveninthespring,whenmostwindsflowednorthward,theinsectsdidn'talwaysgowith(heflow.Ifbreezesweren'tblowingintheexactdirectiontheywantedtogo.theinsectschanged(heirbodypositionstocompensate.Manymigratingbirdsdo(hesamething.Thestudyalsofound,butterfliesandmothsactivelyflewwithintheairstreamsthatpushedthemalong.Byaddingflightspeedstowindspeeds,thescientistscalculatedthatbutterfliesandmothscanravelasfastas100kilometersanhour.Thefindingsmayhavereal-worldapplications.Withclimatewarming,migratinginsectsarcgrowinginnumber.Knowinghowandwhenthesepestsmovecouldhelpfarmersdecidewhentospraytheircrops.What'sthemainideaofthetext?Insectsmigratewiththeseasons.Thewindhelpsinsectsgreatlyinmigrating.Windsurfinginsectshaverealdirection.Scientistshavetroubleinobservinginsects.Scientistsoriginallythoughtthat.insectsalwayswailedfortheirfavorablewindsinsectschosethewindstheywantedtorideinsectswerejustblownaboutbythewindinsectspositionedthemselvesinthewindsItisnoteasytostudythemigratingbehavioroftheinsectsbecause.A.thelittlecreaturescanflyveryfastB.theyhavenoregularmigratingcoursesC.thewind'sdirectionishardtoforeseeD.theirflightislongandhighabovegroundWccanlearnformthetextthat.insectsflyinthewaybirdsdoinsects(ravelmoreeasilyinautumninsectsneverpositionthemselveswhenflyinglowinsectsrestalotwhenthewindpushesthemalongEArcyouhappy?Doyourememberatimewhenyouwerehappy?Areyouseekinghappinesstoday?Manyhavesoughtavarietyofsourcesfbrtheirfeelingsofhappiness.Somehaveputtheirheartsandeffortsintotheirwork.Toomanyhaveturnedtodrugsandalcohol.Meanwhile,untoldnumbershavelookedfbritinthepossessionofexpensivecars,exotic(异国的)vacationhomesandotherpopular"toys”.Mostoftheireffortshavearootinonecommonfact:peoplearelookingforalastingsourceofhappiness.Unfortunately,Ibelievethathappinessescapesfrommanypeoplebecausetheymisunderstandthejourneyoffindingit.Ihaveheardmanypeoplesaythat,'Tilbehappywhen1getmynewpromotion."Or"I'llbehappywhenIlosethatextra20pounds."Itisdangerousbecauseitacceptsthathappinessisa“response"tohaving,beingordoingsomething.Inlife,weallexperiencestimulus(激励)andresponse.Today,somepeoplethinkthatanexpensivecarisastimulus,andhappinessisaresponse;agreatpayingjobisastimulus,andhappinessisaresponse;alovingrelationshipisastimulus,andhappinessisaresponse.Thisbeliefleavesusthethinkingandfeeling:Illbehappywhen...Ithasbeenmyfindingthatactuallytheoppositeistrue.Ibelievethathappinessisastimulusandaresponseiswhatlifebringstothosewhoarctrulyhappy.Whenwcarchappy,wctendtohavemoresuccessinourwork.Whenwearehappy,peoplewanttobearoundusandenjoylovingrelationships.Whenwearehappy,wemorenaturallytakebeltercareofourbodiesandenjoygoodhealth.Happinessisnotaresponsebutastimulus.Happinessisaconsciouschoicewemakeeverydayofourlives.Forunknownreasontome,manychoosetobepainful,unsuccessfulandangrymostofthetime.Happinessisnotsomethingthathappenstousafterwcgetsomethingwcwant-wcusuallygetthingswcwantAFTERwcchoosetobehappy.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowtoomanypeople.arcnothappywhentheyworkhardarenothappywhentheydrinkortakedrugsArehappywhentheypossess(heirownexpensivecarsalldesireexoticvacationhomesGenerallyspeaking,mostpeoplefeelhappybecause.(heythinkhappinessisrootedintheirdeepheartstheygetwhattheywanttohavetheygetagreatpayingjob(heygetanexpensivecarWhichofthefollowingisrightaccording(otheauthor?Ifyouwanttogetwhatyouwant,youfirstchoosetobehappy.Weshouldtrytogetmoreandthenwe'llbehappy.Mostpeopletodayarehappy.

D.Workisanecessarypartinourdailylife75.Fromtheviewpointoftheauthor,happinessisA.basedonourneedsC.outofreachB.unconditionalD.limited第n卷(共35分)第一节任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Inamemory-basedcompetitionbetweenyouandachimp(猩猩)；whodoyouthinkwouldwin?Ifyouputyourselfontop,youmightwanttoguessagain.Inatestthatchallengedparticipantstoremembernumbers,ayoungchimpperformedbetterthanJapanesecollegestudents.Here'showthetestworked.AtKyotoUniversityinJapan,humanstudentsandchimpanzeeparticipantssatinfrontofacomputer.Fivenumbers,rangingfromIto9,werecombinedwithoneanotherandthen,theyappearedatrandomplacesonthescreen.Thenumbersstay