四川省成都市强项中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

四川省成都市强项中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Helpyourselvestothebeefandchicken,children._______?A.Justfeelathome

B.pleasepayattentionC.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：A2.I’msorrytotellyouthatwewillnottellyoutheresultsofthesurveyuntilwehavelookedthroughallthe_______.

A.directions

B.instructions

C.data

D.standards参考答案：C3.Dr.PeterSpence,

headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“

fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填；A

B.不填；The

C.the;The

D.a;A参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意为“彼得?斯宾瑟校长告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；afifth表示五分之一。4.一Ican’tthankyouenoughforthepresentyousentme．一______________．

A．Nothanks

B．Withpleasure

C．Mypleasure

D．Pleasedon’tsayso参考答案：C5.WhetherSouthUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina，

yearsago，willbeasuccessfuloneremains

.A．founded；tobeseen

B．found；seenC．found；tobeseen

D．founded；seeing参考答案：A6.HefailedintheEnglishspeechcontest,________hedidhisbesttoprepareforit.

A.though

B.but

C.because

D.so参考答案：B7.----Whoisdancingtomusicinthenextroom?

----______thechildren.

A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare参考答案：A8.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silvercoins,_____over600yearsold．

A．allofwhich

B．allofit

C．allofthat

D．allofthem参考答案：D9.Bob'slectures

afairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.

A.covered

B.conveyed

C.considered

D.commanded参考答案：A略10.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou

swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D。解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。recommend的宾语从句中用虚拟语气既：（should）+v,所以答案为D。11.Itisreportedthat

recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe

VanGoph．

A．the；不填

B．the；a

C．a；不填

D．a；the

参考答案：B12.-Manypeoplehavebeenillfromastrangediseasethesedays,_______wehaveneverheardof

beforeA.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：21.C。略13.—I’mamazedthatshecanmakeanythingyoucanimagine.—SoamI.Chairs,tables,cabinets,________.A.Igotit B.Yousayit C.younameit D.Imeanit参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很惊讶她能做出你能想象的任何东西。——我也是，椅子，桌子，橱柜，凡是你能说上来的东西（她都能做）。A.Igotit我懂了；

B.Yousayit你算说对了；C.younameit凡是你能说出的；D.Imeanit我是认真的。根据“Chairs,tables,cabinets”可知此处表示“凡是你能说出的”，故C项正确。14.

,theboyreallyknowsalot.A.Asyoungasheis

B.AchildasheisC.Aschildheis

D.Youngasheis参考答案：D15.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldn’tbe_______tothekids.

A.accessible

B.

C.similar

D.forgettable参考答案：A16.---I’mwonderingwhythevisitorschosetostaywiththehostfamily.---_____reallocallife.A.Experiencing

B.Experience

C.Toexperience

D.Havingexperienced参考答案：C17.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may参考答案：B18.—It’snoeasytasktocatchaticketonawebsitethatreceives1billionclicksdaily.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.There________beerrorsforeverysinglestep.A．should

B．must

C．will

D．can参考答案：D二、单词拼写61.Mydreamhasbecomea_________(现实).62.Mozartshowedan_________(不寻常的)talentformusicfromanearlyage.63.It’shardly_________(可以相信的)thatthishouseismorethan100yearsold.64.Chaplinwasnotjustagenius,hewasamongthemost_________(有影响力的)figuresinfilmhistory.65.Hewasinan_________(争论)withhislandlorddownstairs.66.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwerei________duringtheearthquake.67.Shecamehomesothinandweakthatevenherownchildrenhardlyr_______her.68.Themedicinewassop______thatmyheadachedisappearedsoonafterItookit.69.She’sveryl________toringmetonightsoIwillhavethemobilephoneon.70.I’dliketooffermyc_________onyourbeingelectedchairmanofthemeeting.参考答案：61.reality

62.unusual

63.believable/believed

64.influential

65.argument

66.injured

67.recognized/sed

68.powerful

69.likely

70.congratulations单句填空【61题详解】句意：我的梦想变成了一个现实。根据a，可知此处用名词形式，故答案为reality。【62题详解】句意：莫扎特在早期就表现出了非凡的音乐天赋。结合所给汉语可知答案为unusual。【63题详解】句意：这房子已经有百多年的历史了，这是不可信的。结合所给汉语可知答案为believable/believed。【64题详解】句意：卓别林不仅仅是一个天才，他是电影史上最具影响力的人物之一。结合所给汉语可知答案为influential。【65题详解】句意：他和他的房东在楼下吵了一场。结合所给汉语可知答案为argument。【66题详解】句意：其中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。结合所给汉语可知答案为injured。【67题详解】句意：她回家的时候又瘦又弱，连她自己的孩子都认不出她来了。结合所给汉语可知答案为recognized/sed。【68题详解】句意：这药太厉害了，我吃了以后头痛就消失了。结合所给汉语可知答案为powerful。【69题详解】句意：她今晚很可能给我打电话，所以我要把手机打开。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事，结合所给汉语可知答案为likely。【70题详解】句意：我想对你当选为会议主席表示祝贺。结合所给汉语可知答案为congratulations。三、阅读理解20.

Humanbeingshavespreadtoeverycontinent,sometimesdrivingotheranimalspeciestoextinction(灭绝)intheprocess.Ithasbecomethemostwidelyspreadspeciesontheplanet,occupyingmountainsandvalleys,desertsandjungles,shorelinesandislands,yetalwaysfindingsomegoodmeansoflivinginthesewidelydifferingenvironments.Thetotalweightofalllivingmembersofthespeciesisfarheavierthanthatofanyotheranimal,andthehumanpopulationisnowgrowingsorapidlythatitwilldoublewithinthenextthirty-fiveyears.

Whataccountsforthesuccessofourspecies?Theanswer,inaword,isculture.Wecreateculture,butcultureinturncreateus.Weareconsequentlynolongerthevictimsoftheenvironment.Wemakeourownsocialenvironment,inventingandsharingtherulesandpatternsofbehaviourthatshapeourlives,andweuseourlearnedknowledgetomakethenaturalenvironmentmoresuitabletolivein.Oursharedcultureiswhatmakessociallifepossible.Withoutaculturetransmitted(传承)fromthepast,eachnewgenerationwouldhavetosolvethemostbasicproblemsofhumanexistenceoveragain.Itwouldhavetothinkupafamilysystem,toinventalanguage,todiscoverfire,tocreatethewheel,andsoon…

Culturefreesusfromrelyingontheslowandaccidentalprocessofphysicalevolution(进化)byofferingusanew,purposive,efficientmeansofadaptingtochangingconditions.IfwewaitedfornaturalselectiontoenableustoliveattheNorthPole,toflytothemoon,ortoliveunderthesea,wewouldwaitforever.Unlikeotheranimals,wecanself-consciouslyadapttoourenvironmentsandcanadaptenvironmentstomeetourownneeds.72.Thewriter’spurposeinthefirstparagraphistoshow______.

A.howcrowdedourplanetis

B.howsuccessfulhumanbeingsare

C.thathumanpopulationisnowgrowingrapidly

D.thatotheranimalspecieshavebeenveryweakinth