四川省成都市何家乡中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省成都市何家乡中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-Whathasmadehiminsuchalowmoodrecently?-_____byhisfatherfornotpassingtheexam.A、Beingcriticized B、Criticized C、Havingcriticized D、Tocriticize参考答案：A2.—Whyareyoureyessored?You________welllastnight.—Yes,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.mustn’thaveslept B.can’thaveslept C.couldn’tsleep

D.mightnotsleep参考答案：B【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气解析：根据lastnight可判断出是对过去发生事情的猜测，要用情态动词+havedone,故排除CD，根据whyareyoureyessored？可以得出对方一定没有睡好。mustn’t（禁止，不准）can’t（不可能）can'thavedone（不可能做过）是musthavedone（一定做过）的否定形式。句意：你眼睛怎么这么红？你昨晚一定没睡好吧。---我熬夜写报告。3.Asexplainedintheintroduction,thebottleneedsonly__________clean.

A．towash

B．washing C．beingwashed

D．tobewashed参考答案：C4.Theyleadanactivelifewhichkeepsuptheir___bodytemperatureeveninverycoldweather.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.common

D.usual参考答案：B5.______fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.A.What

B.That

C.This

D.Which参考答案：B6.---Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.

---Howcouldhehavebeenifyou_______stonesattheanimals?

A．didn’tthrowB．don’tthrowC．hadn’tthrownD．haven’tthrown参考答案：C考点：虚拟语气试题解析：此题考虚拟语气。第一句动物管理员生气是在过去，所以用石头扔动物必然也是在过去，且在从句中，故应该用haddone,此题答案为C。7.—ThestudentsEnglishclubishavingapartyonSaturdaynight．Canyoucome? —Iwouldloveto,butI_____atarestaurantonweekend． A．work

B．worked

C．haveworked

D．hadworked参考答案：A8.----Howdidyouknowthesurprisingnews?

----Ihappened____theeventthen.

A.tocover

B.tobecovering

C.covering

D.tohavecovered参考答案：B9.

hevisitedthenewschool,heshowedgreatinterestineverythinghesaw.A.It’sthefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Atfirst参考答案：C略10.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,

wasmuchmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C11.-Whathasmadehiminsuchalowmoodrecently?

—_________byhisfatherfornotpassingtheexam

A

Beingcriticized

B.Criticized

C.Havingcriticized

D.Tocriticize参考答案：A12._______thissentenceasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomecleartoyou.A.Ifreading

B.Whenyouread

C.Reading

D.Read参考答案：B13.vacation

A．cabbage

B．traffic

C．castle

D．escape

参考答案：D14.Intoday’sfastchangingandcompetitiveworld,tobeabletolearnfasterandmoreeffectivelyisnotmerelydesirable;itis________.A.essential

B.worthwhile

C.challenging

D.sufficient参考答案：A15.Whenyougotlostintheforest,Iguess,you______veryfrightened.A.musthavebeen

B.mustbe

C.shouldhavebeen

D.shouldbe参考答案：A16.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy_______inAustraliain2012.A.havingconducted

B.tobeconducted

C.conducting

D.conducted参考答案：D试题分析：句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。使用非谓语动词作定语，study和conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。B项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。故选D。17.Don’tbediscouraged.Ifyou

suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryout

B.breakdown

C.giveaway

D.putaway参考答案：D18.—Doyouthinkhewillcometomybirthdayparty?

—____________.

—That’sgood.Everybody’sexpectinghim.A.Youcancountonit

B.Idon’tknowforsure

C.Youcanbelievehim

D.Itdepends参考答案：A二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMr.Smith．Iamwritingtotellyouwhatmajorlwanttochooseinuniversity.Ihavebeeninterestinginsciencesincemychildhood,especialbiology.Ienjoygettingclosetothenature.MydreamistobecomeagreatmanasShiYigong,whoisfamousworldwidefortheirresearchintothescienceoflife.Butitisbiologythatlwouldliketostudyinuniversitysothatcanmakesomediscoveryinthefield.Iknowitiseasytobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity,soIhavetoworkhardinorderthatpassthecollegeentranceexamination.Ibelievemyhardworkwouldpayoffintheend．Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMr.Smith．Iamwritingtotellyouwhatmajorlwanttochooseinuniversity.Ihavebeeninterestinginsciencesincemychildhood,erested

especiallyIenjoygettingclosetothenature.Mydreamistobecomeagreat

manasShiYigong,whoisfamousworldwidefortheirresearchintothelike

hisscienceoflife.ButitisbiologythatlwouldliketostudyinuniversitySo/Andsothatcanmakesomediscoveryinthefield.discoveriesIknowitis∧easytobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity,soIhavetonot或将easy改为uneasyworkhardinorderthatpassthecollegeentranceexamination.Ibelievetomyhardworkwouldpayoffintheend．willYours,LiHua

三、阅读理解20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwiththewordthatbestfitsthecontext．

China'srevisedtrafficregulationshavestirredupcontroversysinceittookeffectonJanuary1st.Theyarebelievedtobethemoststringent(严厉的)trafficregulationsinthecountry.

Accordingtothenewrules,52differentkindsofviolationscanresult

48

penalties,

up

49

38underthepreviousregulation.Andthenewrulealsodoubledpenalties50driversface.Inaddition,driverscounterfeiting(伪造)themotorvehicleplates（车牌）

51

notinstallingoneproperlywillhave12pointsdeductedimmediatelyfromtheprevious6points.

Manydriverssaythepunishmentisquiteheavyandtheyneedtobemorecarefulthanbefore.

"IfIrunaredlighttwice,Iwillhavetoretakethetraffictrainingcourse.Iamverybusy.Icouldlosemyjobforthis.Ican'taffordtotaketherisk."somecomplain.But

52

voicedtheirworryabouttheyellowlightrule."Idon'tknowwhetherIcanstopifthelightsuddenlyturnsyellow.Plus,Ithinkitwillbebetter

53

thetrafficlightsareinstalledwithcountdownmeters.IfIknowhowmuchtimeisleftIcandecidewhether

54

stopornot."Thenewrulealsostipulates(规定)thatdriverswithlessthanoneyear'sdrivingexperiencecannotdriveonexpressways

55

.参考答案：48.in,

49.from,

50.which/that,

51.or,

52.others,

53.that,

54.to,

55.alone21.阅读理解

“Imageiseverything.”Anentireindustryhasbeenbuiltupontheassumptionthatimageiseverything,butwhenitcomesdowntoit,anappealingimageisnotenough.Ifthereisnosubstance(事实)behindtheimage,theproduct,serviceorpersonwillfaileventually.Firstofall,oneshouldconsiderhowimportantimageisinthesellingofproductsandservices.Advertisingagencieshaveraisedtheartofcreatinganimagetoastateofnearperfection.Publicconceptofthatproductorserviceiscertainlymanagedbytheimagescreatedbytheadvertisingagencies.Butiftheproductorservicedoesnotliveuptotheimagethatwascreated,thecustomerwillbeverydissatisfiedandpossiblyaskfortheirmoneyback.Forexample,theArthurAndersenaccountingfirmhadspentdecadesbuildingupanimageoftrustworthiness.Buttherecentscandal(丑闻)showedthatbehindthatimage,itcheatedinbusinesspractices.Despitethepreviouspositiveimage,thefirmisbeingaccusedofcriminalactionsanditwillprobablynotsurviveasabusinessunit.Althoughtheimagehadbeennearlyperfect,therealitybehindtheimagehasledtothedownfalloftheworldfamousaccountingfirm.Similarly,personaladviserscanbuildupapublicimageforpoliticiansandmoviestars.Puttingoutpositivenewsreleases,makingsurethatonlythebestphotographsarepublished,andensuringthatthepersonisseeninalltherightplacescanbuildupaverypositiveimageintheviewofthegeneralcommons.Butonceagain,historyisfilledwithexamplesofbothpoliticiansandmoviestarsthatfellfromgracelikethestoryoftheHollywoodactorgivingintothepressuresoffameandfortune.Withpeople,justaswithproductsandservices,imageiscertainlyimportant,butwithoutpositivesubstancebehindtheimage,failureisclose.Tosummarize,itisclearthatanappealingimageisextremelyimportanttosuccess,whetherthatimageisrelatedtosellingaproductorserviceortothe