吉林省长春市田家炳中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

吉林省长春市田家炳中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theweatherisfinetodayexcept__________thenorthwest.__________goodweatherwehave!A./;How

B.for;How

C./;What

D.in;What参考答案：D2.Educationis______remainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught.A.whether

B.how

C.that

D.what参考答案：D3.Christmasisjust

thecomer.

A.near

B.at

C.around

D.round参考答案：C略4.Afteraheateddiscussion，westillcouldn'tdecide_______weshoulddotohelptheold．（）A．what B．that C．when D．why参考答案：A在经过了激烈的讨论之后，我们还不能决定应该怎么去帮助这位老人．decide后面是宾语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，所以用what．考查名词性从句时，要分析从句句子成分，如果缺少主语、宾语、表语，一般用what．5.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B本题中的leave，lie与句子主语thegirl构成主动的关系，使用现在分词做状语。第三空的disappeared与前面的谓语动词rushed构成并列关系，所以使用一般过去时。故选B。6.Iwaswalkingdownadarkstreetonevening__Iheardscreamscomingfrombehindthebushes.A.when

B.before

C.until

D.while

参考答案：A7.Customersrarelyhaveanopportunitytowatchthecooksdoingthecookingonthe____althoughitsoundsquitenormalforanycook.A.kitchen

B.floor

C.condition

D.spot参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定短语。短语onthespot在现场，当场；句意：尽管对厨师来说很正常，但顾客很少有机会看厨师现场做饭。ontheconditionthat如果；其余三项与句意不符。故D正确。8.Anybehaviourthatisrepeatedenoughtimeswill________becomeahabitandhappenautomatically.A.eventually B.virtually C.deliberately D.initially参考答案：A9.People'sDailypublishedaseriesofarticlesdiscussing"howtochangethesystemofincomedistribution",whichpeopleregardedasa_____thecentralauthoritieswerebeginningtotaketheproblemseriously.A.signal B.symbol C.mark D.sign参考答案：D10.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto___hishealth.A.takeup B.pickup C.carryup D.makeup参考答案：B11.Thedoctorsandnursesweretryinghardtoreducehisfear

hemightdieofthedisease.

A.which

B.when

C.if

D.that

参考答案：D12.—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?

—Mypleasure．_____wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular．

A．Handled

B．HandlingC．Tohandle

D．Beinghandled参考答案：B略13.TheBostonexplosionsetoffpanicamongaverageAmericanpeople.

,thousandsofMarathonrunnerswillstilltakepartnextyear.A.Consequently B.Nevertheless C.Controversially D.Individually参考答案：B14.—Howlongwillitbe_____theprofessormakesanothervisittoChina?

—Italldepends.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.when参考答案：B略15.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D16.______theyard,Ifoundit_______withlotsof_______leaves.AEntering,covering,falling

BEntered,covering,fallenCEntering,covered,fallen

DHavingentered,covered,falling参考答案：C17.Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.Iagreewithyou________.A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.inaway参考答案：D18.Interestisas

tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital

B.available

C.specific

D.

similar参考答案：A二、单词拼写59.Manywomenarefacedwiththed______ofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.60.—Youdidn’tappearinmyclassyesterday,Tom.—I’msorryformya______,MissSmith.ButIhadtolookaftermysickmotheryesterday.61.—IfyoufeelIamfitforthejob,pleaseinformmeofaninterviewatyourc______.—Iwill.62.Ihavebeenw______withthisproblemforquitesometime.63.Youknowwhattheysay,p______isbetterthancure.64.______(有望),everythingwillbeallrightwithusandwecanarrivetherebydinnertime.65.Attheparty,Robinsonwasinthe______(尴尬的)positionofhavingcompletelyforgottenhername.66.Itiscommonlyseenthatpeopleoften______(抱怨)aboutthequalityoftheproductsboughtontheInternet.67.I’msogladIchosetobeanaccountant.Ithinkit’sa______(荣幸)toworkhere.68.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhavef______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.参考答案：59.dilemma

60.absence

61.convenience

62.wrestling

63.prevention

64.Hopefully

65.embarrassing/awkward

66.complain

67.privilege

68.flexible本题要求根据首字母和汉语完成句子，首先要弄懂句意，然后根据句意和修饰词判断所填词的词性和正确形式。59.dilemma考查名词。句意：许多女性面临着在工作和家庭责任之间选择的两难选择。根据betweenworkandfamilycommitments.可知是进退两难的境况，故填dilemma.60.absence考查名词。句意：——汤姆，你昨天没上我的课。——对于我的缺席我很抱歉,史密斯小姐。但是昨天我不得不照顾生病的母亲。表示缺课，由my修饰用名词，故填absence.61.convenience考查名词。句意：——如果你觉得我适合这份工作，请在方便的时候通知我面试。——我会的。此处表示方便时，由your修饰用名词，故填convenience.62.wrestling63.prevention考查名词。句意：你知道他们怎么说，预防胜于治疗。此处是名词做主语，故填prevention.64.Hopefully考查副词。句意：希望一切都会好起来，我们可以在晚饭前赶到那里。在句中作状语用副词，故填Hopefully.65.embarrassing/awkward考查形容词。句意：在聚会上，鲁宾逊陷入了尴尬的境地，完全忘记了自己的名字。此处修饰名词position用形容词，指尴尬的境地，故填embarrassing/plain考查动词。句意：很常见,人们常常抱怨网购产品的质量。表示常见的现象用一般现在时，与主语一致，故填complain.67.privilege考查名词。句意：我很高兴我选择了当一名会计。我认为在这里工作是一种荣幸。此处由a修饰用名词，故填privilege.68.flexible考查形容词。句意：在外工作的母亲应该有灵活的时间表，以便更容易地照顾孩子。此处修饰名词privilege用形容词，指灵活的时间，故填flexible.三、阅读理解20.Theysaynecessityisthemotherofinvention．Whilethatmightnotbethecaseforeveryinvention，mostofcoolestinventionsaredefinitelyuseful．ThelevitatingLightbulbTheUSartistandscientistSimonMorrisgottheideaofmakinglightbulbfloatfromhoverboards（悬浮滑板）．Butthefloatingisnotthemostamazingpart．Itwasdonesimplybyputtingmagnetsinthebottomofthebulbandinthewoodenbase．Therejectionforcebetweentheoppositeendsofthemagnetsdoesthejob．What'snewhereisatechnologycalledinduction（电磁感应）．Itallowstheligtbulbtogetpowerfromthebaseevenwhentheyaren'tincontact．ShoesthattiethemselvesThey'renotwhatyouthink﹣shoelacesthattiethemselvesinthewaywetiethem．Instead，thenewshoeshavesmallmotorsthatcontroltheirlaces．Whenyoustepinthem，yourfeetwillhitasensorintheshoesandthemotorwillautomaticallytightenthelaces．Therearealsotwobuttonsonsideoftheshoestotightenandloosenthemsoyoucancontrolthelacesbyyourself．Theycouldactuallygiveathletesanadvantageduringcompetitions．Theyarealsousefulforpeoplewhocannotmovetheirarmsorfingerseasily．Theno﹣touchthermometerMaybe，it'sanimpossibletaskforlittlekidsputtingathermometerintheirarmpitsandstayingstillforminutes．Now，usinginfrared（红外线）technology，scientistshaveinventedthermometersthattakethebody'stemperaturewithoutcontactingthebody．Userscansimplyputthethermometer2.5centimetersformapatient'sforeheadandpressthebutton，anditcangetthereadingintwoseconds．Nottouchingthebodyalsomeanscleanerprocesses，sincepatientsneedn'tworryaboutwhethersomeoneelsehasusedthethermometerbefore．24．WhichofthefollowingaboutthelevitatingLightbulbistrue？

A．Itrunsonlybycontactingthebase．B．Itgetspowerbyfloatingfromhoverboards．C．Itworksbytherejectionforcefrommagnets．D．Itoperatesbyusinginfraredtechnology．25．Whodoyouthinkpossiblyuseself﹣tyingshoes？

A．Coachesparticipatinginthesportsmeeting．B．Theelderlywhosefingerscannotmove．C．Athleteswhocannotrunfastenough．D．Personswhoareinjuredinfeet．26．Whenused，t