牛津译林版（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 3 知识点复习学案（含练习题及答案）

牛津译林版（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit3知识点复习学案Unit3TheartofpaintingTeachingobjectives.知识Fl标：学生能够掌握短语和词汇的基本含义.技能目标：学生能够掌握短语和词汇的基本用法.情感目标：学生能够更有信心学习英语Keypoints,Difficultpoints.掌握短语和词汇的基本含义.掌握短语和词汇的基本用法Teachingprocedures:I.Languagepoints1.Holdfasttodreams紧紧抓住梦想holdfastto紧紧抓住；坚持（某种思想或原则等），坚守Holdfhsttothisrope,andIwillpullyouup.抓紧这根绳子，我将会把你拉上来。Holdfhsttowhatisright!对的就要坚持！Wecanonlytiytoholdfasttothevaluesofhonesty,kindnessandconcernfbrothers.我们只能努力坚守这些价值观:诚实、善良、关心他人。♦语块积累holdback阻挡，阻碍;抑制（感情等）holdon（=hangon=holdtheline）别挂断;等一下holdontosth./holdontosth.抓着不放，坚持;守住,保住（不送或不卖）holdout伸出（手/胳膊）;给予（希望），提供（机会），使有可能;维持，坚持holdup举起;支撑，支持住，承受住:使停顿，停止下来catch/gct/takcholdof抓住，拿着，握住Noonecanholdbackthewheelofhistory.谁也无法阻挡历史的车轮。Ihadtoholdbacktearsasheleft他离开的时候，我不得不强忍住泪水。Iwillholdontomydreamandnevergiveitup.我要坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。Wethoughtofsellingtheoldfurniture,butdecidedtoholdontoitlater.我们曾考虑过卖掉这件旧家具，但后来又决定不卖了。Heheldouthishandtoreceivethenewdrugwhichheldouthopeofbetterhealthandlongerlife.他伸出手接那粒给更加健康和长寿带来希望的新药。Seeingthebusgotheldupinthetraffic,hehelduphishandsayinghecouldn'tholdupunderthepressure.看到I公共汽车在交通中受阻，他举起手说他承受不住压力了。♦单句语法填空©Holdfastlife,butnotsofastthatyoucan'tletgo.“很多”Thecollectionhasbeeninstoragefordecades.这些收藏品已保管了几十年。Foralmosttwodecades,shehaslivedincountrysidealone.近二十年来，她一个人住在乡下。♦单句语法填空①Shehassetashiningexampleofloyalserviceoverfour(decade).②thepastfewdecadeslearningstrategyhasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsinthefieldoflanguagelearningandteaching.(3)thepastdecade,thesocietyhasgraduallybeguntopayattentiontochildren'seducation.④(dozen)haveattendedourschoolsportsmeetandsomehavegotmedals.mostlyadv.主要地，一般地TheyTedmostlyoninsectsandsmallreptiles,butalsoeatfishandfrogs.它们主要以昆虫和小的爬行动物为食,但也吃鱼和青蛙。Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal,fromamostlyagriculluralsocietyroamostlyinduslrial褒空19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。Themenatthepartyweremostlyfairlyyoung.参加聚会的男子大都非常年轻。Thekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismosllymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.键盘应该很容易商业化，主要由廉价的塑料类部件组成。♦词语辨析：mainly,greatly,largely,mostly与generallymainly,greatly,largely,mostly,generally都意为“主要地，一般地”mainly指主要部分，突出在一系列事物中的相对重要性；greatly通常强调程度的高；largely着重范围或分量大大超过别的成分；mostly强调数量占多半，近乎全部；generally通常强调普遍性。♦单句语法填空⑤Hehastheoccasionalcigarette,but(most)apipe.⑥Thewomeninthevillagewere(most)fairlyold.ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond'sbeautyto(hecanvasinauniqueway.令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。♦句式分析本句是主从复合句，il是形式主语,ihal从句是真正的主语,在这个主语从句中，everylime引导时间状语从句，hebrought…是主句。everytime引导时间状语从句EveryiinieIhearthatsong,Ifeelhappy.我每次听到:那首歌都感到开心Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigaretle,remindyourselfthalyouareanon-smoker.每次想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己，你（已经）是不吸烟的人了。Everytimehedeliversaspeech,healwaysappealstopeopletoquitsmoking.他每次发表演说，总会呼吁人们戒烟。♦说明every,each以及thefirst,thesecond,thelast,（the）next等与time连用时，都相当于一个连词，可引导时间状语从句。ThelasttimeIsawher,Iknewthatshewouldn'tcomeheretolivewithhergrandparents.上次我见至U她时，我知道她是不会来这里和她的祖父母住在一起的。IwasfondoflivinginthemountainihefirsllimeIcamehere.我第一次来这里就喜欢住在山上。（The）Nexttimeyou'rehere,let'shavelunchtogether.下次你到这里来，咱们一起吃午饭。♦完成句子①Dobringyoursisterhere（你下次来）toseeme.（每次读到这一段）,Tilremembermychildhoodinthecounlryside.②（我第一次遇到他），Iknewhewasadifficultpersontogetalongwith.③（我上次看到她），IfoundshehadatalentformusicwhichshowslifeinabusyneighbourhoodofParisonaSundayafternoon这幅画展现了某个周日下午巴黎一处热闹街区的生活。neighbourhood（AmEneighborhood）n.街区,城区;邻近的地方（neighbourn.邻居neighbouringadj.邻近的;接壤的）Thecharacteroftheneighbourhoodhasn'tchangedatall.这片街区的风貌依旧。Wcsearchedthesurroundingneighbourhoodforthemissingboy.我们在附近寻找那个失踪的男孩。Itisn'talwayseasytoliveinanewneighbourhood.在——个新环境里生活并不总是容易的。Itsspeedisprobablyin〔heneighbourhoodof380mphorevenmore.它的时速大约是380英里，或者更快。♦语块积累in...neighbourhood在.…环境之中intheneighbourhoodofS..…附近，大约♦单句语法填空®Hcpaidinneighbourhoodof$12,000forthatflat.②We'vehadalotofsupportfromallourfriendsand（neighbour）©Comparedwiththe（neighbour）areas,wehavemanyadvantages.④Luckily,hehasabighousearatherrichneighbourhood.7.1wasstruckbythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting,andthewaythesoftedgesof（hefiguresseemedtomixtogether.画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体，令我大为震撼。strikevt.&vi.(struck,struck)突然想到;撞，碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴)n.罢工;袭击;击，打;打击(一strikingadj.惊人的;盘人注目的)(1)Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了Ilsuddenlystruckmethatweought(omakeanewplan.我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的计划。Hestrucktheboywithhisstick.他用手杖打「那个男孩。Theworkerswerestrikingbecausetheywantedmoremoney.工人们在罢工，因为他们要求增加工资。Strikehisnameoffthelist.Irefusetohavehimasaguesl.将他的名字从名册中删掉，我不要他做我的客人。(2)Theworkerswentonstrikeandclosedupallfactories.工人都罢工了，所有的工厂陷于停工。Thousandsofworkingdayswerelostthroughstrikeslastyear.去年因罢工损失了数以千计的工作口。Wedon'tknowwhytheyhavegivenhimsobigastrike.我们不知道他们为什么给他这么大的打击。♦语块积累strikeagainst为反而罢工strikeatsb.slh.朝某人/某物打去strikesb.down(ofadisease,etc.)(疾病等)摧垮某人/使某人病倒stikesb.sth.off(sth.)把某人/某事物(从某事物)除名strikeout独立谋生;抨击;猛打strikesb.in/on/atthe...withsth.用某物打某人….部位Itsuddenlystruckmethat...我突然想到onstrike罢工fgoonstrike举彳「罢工♦单句语法填空©Thechildranintotheroadand(strike)byacar.②Hefell,(strike)hisheadontheedgeofthetabic.③Thetrainswerestrikeso1droveinstead.④Hisfatherstruckhimtheheadwithabook.theway+定语从句Idon'tlikethewayhe'slookingatme.我讨厌他看着我的样子。It'snotwha(yousay;it'sthewaythalyousay.问题不在于你说什么，而在于你怎么说。♦说明⑴theway后面的的定语从句,关系词若在从句中作方式状语,相当于“用这种方式历法(二inthisway)”，此时常用ihat引导定语从句，也可省略，在较正式的文体里用inwhich来引导。Iwasimpressedbytheway(that/inwhich)shedidit.她干成这件事的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。(2)way后不能用how引导定语从句，但也可以不用way,而直接用how引导的名词性从句来表达这类意思。That'sihewayhedidit.=That飞howhedidit.他就是这样做的。(3)当先行词way表示方向时，不用任何关系词。Thatwasthewayshewent她是往那个方向走的。(4)关系词代指先行词在从向中作宾语时，用that或which引导定语从句;又因为关系词作从句的宾语，因此也可省略。Youspeaktoherintheway(that/which)Idon'tlike.你用我不喜欢的方式和她说话。♦单向语法填空⑤Afterawhile,sheapologizedforthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.©Cultureisthewayinagroupofpeoplesolveproblems.©Weallapproveofhiswayhasbeenprovedtobepractical.@DoyouknowthewayIcangetaccesstotheInternet?Allhoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings,itwas(heirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIleft(heMuseedOrsay…尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处♦句式分析本句是主从复合句，although引导让步状语从句，after引导时间状语从句，而itwas...that..是强调句型，强调的成分是主句的主语theirsimilarities.Itis/was…that/who…强调句型Itwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,(heresearchersfound.研究人员发现，最重要的可能是脂肪细胞内部的影响。It'swhatyousaidatthemeetingthatinspiresall(hestudents.你在会上说的话激励了所有的学生Itwashewho/thatsavedadrowningboyinthelakelastweek.是他上星期在湖里救了一个溺水的男孩It'sontheplatformthattheywillmeetagain.他们将在这个月台上再次见面。Itwasnotuntilhecamebackthatwewenttobed.直到他回来我们才上床睡觉。♦说明句型Itis/was...that/who...是对句子除谓语动词之外的成分进行强调的结构，若对谓语动词进行强调(仅限于一般现在时态或一般过去时态)，则用助动词d。的适当形式，放在谓语动词前，谓语动词用原形。Dobecareful.Ifsthefirsttimeyougotothedatewithagirl.一定要小心。这是你第一次和女孩约会。♦单句语法填空®ItwasthenherememberedhehadforgottentobringhisIDcardwithhim.©It'syouratherthanmeareblamedfbrthatmatter.(3)11waswhattheyhaddonemadeuspleasedwiththem.®They(do)gotheretohelphimwithhisworkyesterday.MonetandRenoir,alongwithotherlike-mindedartists,soughtliberationfromtherulesoftheoldstyle.莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志趣相投的艺术家，都力求从之前风格的束缚中挣脱出来。like-mindedadj.想法相同的，志趣相投的Somelike-mindedpeoplegottogetherandsetupagroup.一些志趣相投的人聚在一起，成立了一个小组。Youmayfindsomelike-mindedfriendstotalkaboutyourproblem.你可以找到些志同道合的朋友谈谈你的问题。♦说明like-minded是"adj.+p.p."类合成形容词，像这样的合成形容词还有：narrow-minded心志偏狭的，有偏见的，小气的open-minded虚心坦怀的strong-minded有独立见解的，意志坚强的absent-minded心不在焉的;健忘的able-minded能干的liberal-minded思想解放的high-mindedm格高尚的It'sdifficulttogetonwellwithanarrow-mindedperson.与一个心胸狭窄的人相处好是困难的。Idon'tthinkshe'sthatstrong-minded.我认为她没有那么坚强的意志。♦完成句子①DuringthesummervacationtoMountTai,(我遇到了志同道合的年轻人).②Grandad(变得越发健忘)lately.liberationn.解放，摆脱(-liberate.解放使自由，释放liberatedadj.被解放的:被释放的)(1)Beforeliberationtherewerefewdoctorsandlittlemedicineinthecountryside.解放前农村缺医少药。Educationhasmaderapidprogresssinceliberation.解放以来,教育事业发展很快。(2)Peoplethoughttechnologyhadthepowertoliberatethemfromhardwork.人们认为科技具有把他们从繁重的工作中解脱出来的力量。♦语块积累beforeliberation解放前liberatesb.from把某.从…解放出来♦单句语法填空③Wedon'tknowhowtoliberateusthepressureoflearning.@Alothasbeendonebythegovernmenttoimprovethepeople'slifesince(liberate).⑤Thisisoneofthemostwonderfulnovelsthathavebeenpublishedliberation.1().Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,asopposedtothehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanart.印象派的作品主要关注日常主题，这与传统上欧洲艺术界占主流的历史题材画作大相径庭。opposedadj.截然不同的;强烈反对的(一opposen.反对，使对抗，使对立;反对oppositionn.反对，相反，敌对)(1)1cameupwithaproposal,andnobodywasopposedtoit.我提出了一项建议,没有人反对。Iamopposedtomakingajudgementwithoutevidence.我反对在没有证据的情况下作出判断。Hewasstronglyopposedtotheidea.他坚决反对那个主意。Weateintherestaurant,asopposedtothedinnerhall.我们在餐馆吃饭，而不是在饭厅。⑵Hethrewallthosethatopposedhimintoprison.他把所有反对他的人都投进了监狱。Manylocalpeopleopposedbuildingthenewairport.很多当地人反对建新机场。♦语块积累beopposedto反对asopposedto(表示对比)而，相对于♦单句语法填空①opposedtolastyear,hisincomeofthisyearissmall.②Aifirsthewas(oppose)totheidea,butlaterhecameroundtoit.(3)Hespentfiveyearsinprisonforhistothegovernment.dominatevt.&vi.在中具有最重要(或明显)的特色：支配，控制：占有优势；俯视(fdominationn.支配，管辖，控制dominatorn.统治者;支配者)Sport,andnotlaming,seemtodominateintheschool.似乎是运动而不是学习在那所学木占重要地位。Shecompletelydominatesherfamilyandmakesallthedecisions.她家里的事完全由她作主，大事，小事都是她说了算。Hispersonalitydominatedovertheothermembersoftheteam.他的人格影响了球队的其他成员。Afterthecaraccident,shelostdominationofherbody.车祸后，她失去了对身体的控制。♦语块积累dominateover控制♦单句语法填空©Strugglingfbraboutfiveyears,hegained(dominate)oftheorganization.@Herdesiretodominateothershascausedtroubleinherfamily.⑥Fathershavethepower(dominate)childrenandyoungpeople.11.Theyemployedfreebrushwork...creatingpaintingsthatwerefarlessrealisticthantheworksthatcamebefore.他们运用自由的笔法……创造的画作远不如前人之作那么写实。employvt.运用，使用;雇用n.雇用;职业;服务(femploymentn雇用,工作,职业employern.employeen.雇员)(I)Theydidn'tdaretoemployagood-lookinggirlthemselvesforfearofwhatpeoplewouldsay.他们自己不敢雇用一个漂亮的女孩子，就是因为害怕人们说闲话。Thecompanyemployedhissisterasasecretary.那个公司雇用他姐姐当秘书。Studentsarcemployedingoingover(heirlessonsforthefinalexam.学生们正忙着复习功课准备期末考试。Herdaysareemployedingardeningandvoluntarywork.她的时间都花在搞园艺和做义工上。(2)Mybrotherhasfifteenworkersinhisemployinhiscompany.我哥哥在他的公司雇用了十五名工人。(3)Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneissuitableforthejob.雇主通常在五分钟内就决定某人是否适合这份工作。Lessthantwentypercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarcwomen.他们公司里只有不到20%的员工是女性。♦语块积累employsb./sth.as雇用某人做/用某物做employoneselfindoingsth.=beemployedindoingsth.使忙于做某事,使花时间做某事employsb.Todosth.雇用某人做某事intheemployofsb.insb.'semploy受某人雇用,替某人♦单句语法填空①WhenIenteredhisroom,hewasemploying(he)inlearningEnglish.②Weemployedfiveworkers(decorate)theclassroom.③WeemployEnglishacommonlanguageatpresent.®Hehasbeentheemployofthecompanyfbrnearlyfortyyears.⑤Whenhewas18yearsold.helefthishometolookfor(employ).realisticadj.逼真的，栩栩如生的;现实的，实际的;明智的(一realadj.真的，真正的reallyadv.阳真正地realityn.真实,现实)Comparedwithabstractart,Ihaveapreferenceforrealisticart.与抽象艺术相比，我更喜欢现实主义艺术。Whatdoyoumakeofthisrealisticpainting?你认为这幅现实主义绘画作品怎么样？Whenaskedaboutthematter,hehadnorealisticidea.当问到这件事时，他没有实际的想法。Wetrytomakethesetrainingcoursesasrealisticaspossible.我们努力使这些训练课程尽可能地贴近实际情况。Ilisnotrealistic(oexpectpeopletospendlessmoney.期望人们少花钱是不实际的。♦语块积累berealisticabout对实事求是，是务实的Itisrealistictodosth.做某事是切合实际的♦单句语法填空⑥Heholdsa(real)viewtowardslifeinsteadofanidealone.©Wehavetoberealisticourchancesofsuccess.⑧It'snotrealistic(expect)yourchildrentobecomeafamouspersonatpresent.12Tonic.thcsctechniquesarctheessenceoftheImpressionistviewofart.在我看来，这些技巧是印象派艺术观的精髓。essencen.本质,精髓;香精，精油(一essenlialadj.必要的，本质的，重要的essenliallyadv.实质上；本来)(1)ThisistheessenceoftheEnglishcompetition.这就是英语比赛的精髓。Inessence,yoursituationisn'tsodifferentfrommine.从本质上讲，你我的情况并非相差很远。Readingthisarticleweshouldabsorb【heessencefromi【.读这篇文章，我们应该从中汲取精华。Atpresent,treatmentofessenceoilisverypopular.如今，精油治疗非常流行(2)Cooperativeactivityisessentialtoeffectivecommunitywork.要把社区工作做好，协作活动是必不可少的。♦语块积累inessence实质上，从本质上来讲oftheessence非常重要，不可缺少absorbtheessence汲取精华seizetheessence抓住本质♦单句语法填空©Whateverwedo,timeistheessence.②Goodpostureis(essence)whenworkingatthecomputer.③Therearcthree(essence)differentwaysofdoingwiththeproblem.13burningwithvividcoloursandlight,beforeitdisappeared在..它消失之前,进发着鲜明的光彩。vividadj.鲜明的，耀眼的;生动的(一vividlyadv.生动地，鲜明地vividnessn.鲜艳;生动;活泼;逼真)(1)Avividpictureispresenttooureyes.•幅栩栩如生的画出现在我们眼前。ThispictureisstillvividinmymindeverytimeIthinkaboutmygrandpa.每当我想起我的爷爷，这幅画面仍然清晰地浮现在我的脑海中。Theteachergavealively/vividdescriptionofthestory.老师生动地讲述了这个故界。(2)1canstillvividlyremembermyteacherteachingmehowtobecomeatrueman.我仍然清楚地记得老师教我如何成为一个男子汉的情景。♦语块积累vividinone'snicmory/mind记得清清楚楚vividwithlife生气勃勃vividcolours鲜艳的色彩vividdescription生动的描述♦单句语法填空©Thedayshewassavingthedrowningboyisstillvividmymemory.②Idon'tknowhowshecouldmake(hedrawingvividlife③The(vivid)ofthecharacterscameasacompletesurprise.®Thenovel(vivid)describes(helifeofyoungpeopleintheWest.TheImpressionists'visioninspiredawholenewgeneration...whoseworksarealsodisplayedattheMuseedOrsay.印象派的远见卓识启发了新一代的……奥赛博物馆有展出他们的作品。visionn.远见卓识;视力，视野;想象Weneedsomeonewithrealvisiontoleadourgroup.我们需要具有真知灼见的人来领导我们这个小组。Hehadavisionofaworldinwhichtherewouldbenowars.他幻想了一个没有战争的世界。Twentyminuteslater,(hecarmovedoulsideherfieldofvision.20分钟之后，那辆车离开了她的视野♦语块积累havethevision有远见withrealvision真知灼见oulside/oulofone'sfieldofvision脱离视野，看不见withinone'svision在某人的视线内，仍可看见♦单句语法填空®Heranaway,buthedidn'tgoourfieldofvision.②Asaleaderinacompany,heshouldhavevisionahead.©Afterthatevent,weallbelievethatheisapersonrealvision.@Atthattime,abigandstrangemancamemyvision.displayvt.陈列，展出；显示，表现n.陈列，展览；表现；展示Hehadanopportunitytofullydisplayhistalents.他有了大显身手的机会。Mostofhispaintingswillbedisplayedinthemeetinghallthisweekend.他的大部分画作将于本周末在会议厅展出。(2)OnNewYear'sEvethedisplayoffireworksoffersmanyattractions.除夕之夜的焰火很吸引人。ManyexhibitswithcharacteristicsoftheChineseartarcondisplay.许多具有中国艺术特色的展品正在展出中。♦语块积累ondisplay展出，陈列putsth.ondisplay展出某物♦词语辨析:display与showdisplay常指将某物摆放在显眼之处；也指显露某种感情•、态度或特质展示show指有意或无意地把东西给别人看，也指通过示范教某人做某事♦单句语法填空⑤She(display)greatinterestwhenvisitingthemuseumyesterday.@Thelatestmodelswillbedisplayatthemotorshow.©Hispictures(display)attheartgallerywhenyoucomein.Itisalsoworthyofnote(hatPost-Impressionistpainterswerenottheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyimpressionism值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的群体worthyadj.值得(或应得)的;值得尊敬的，值得注意的(—worthadj.值得的worthwhileadj.值得的)Theexhibitioncontainsnothing【hatisworihyofremark.这次展览没有任何值得看的东西。Somepeoplewoulddoubtwhethermyeffortisworthyornot.有些人曾经怀疑过我的付出是不是值得的。Ourbeautifulschoolisworthytobevisited/ofbeingvisited.我们美丽的校园值得参观。♦词语辨析:worth,worthy与worthwhilerbcworthsth.worthbeworthdoing1(isworthdoingsth.■beworthyofsth.worthy-beworthyofbeingdoneLbeworthytobedoneworthwhilerItisworthwhiledoingsth._Itisworthwhiletodosth.Thisbookiswellworthreading.这本书非常值得一读。Theeventisworthyofbeingremembered/toberemembered.那件事是值得记忆的。Itwasn'tworthwhiletocontinue/continuingtheproject.这个项0不值得继续。♦单句语法填空©Thisstudentisveryhonestandisworth(educate).②Wethinkthatthearticleisworthy(study)carefully.(3)Somedatainthereportarenotworthwhile(believe).④Thoughyoulost,itwasa(worth)experience.16VanGoghbecamedepressedafterhemoved(oLondon.搬到伦敦后，凡高变得抑郁。becomedepressed变得抑郁/沮丧Hebecameverydepressedwhenhefailedinthefinalexam.期末考试不及格，他变得非常沮丧。♦说明系动词+相当于形容词的过去分词(1)本结构看作是系表结构，表状态。Shebecameexcitedwhenshesawheroldparents.当她看到她年迈的父母时，她变得激动起来(2)本结构也可当作被动结构，侧重动作。Shegotchangedbeforegoingtotheball.她在去舞会前打扮了一番(3)这个结构中常用的系动词有:kx)k,seem,become,feel,get,turn,go等。ShelookedsurprisedwhenItoldher.我告诉她时她显得很惊讶。Shefeltverydepressedaboutthefuture.她感到前途无望。Heseemedinterestedindoingnothingthosedays.那些日子里他好像没有兴趣做任何事情。♦完成句子①He(似乎对满意)whathehasdone.②AswcjoinedthebigcrowdI(与分开)myfriends.③Asthesituationgrewworse,he(变得越来越沮丧).④(感到疲劳是很自然的)afterthreehours'work.选择性必修一Unit3Theartofpainting知识点复习②Jimwasabletoholdhisangerandavoidafight.③Shesontheotherline-canyouhold?®Doyouthinkyoucouldholdonthatreportfbrthenextdayortwo?⑤Theywon'tbeabletoholdmuchlongeragainsttheseattacks.@Thedoctorsholdnohopeofhisrecovery.⑦Holdyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestion.©Therearetwolargewoodensupportsthatholdtheroof⑨WhenBobtriedtocatchholdhisarm,Johnhithimhardintheface.Frozenwithsnow只有冰雪覆盖frozenadj.结冰的，冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的(-*freezev.使结冰;冻僵;冷冻freezingadj.极冷的，冰冻的n.冰点；adv.极冷地)(1)Theyskatedoverthefrozenlake.他们滑过结冰的湖面。Thegroundwasfrozensolid.地面冻得硬邦邦的。Itwasbitterlycoldnowandthegroundwasfrozenhard.现在天气冷极了，地面冻硬了。Afterwalkingthroughthesnow,myfeetwerefrozenstiff.从雪地里走;Il来后，我的脚冻僵了。Heputonehanduptohisfrozenface.他抬起一只手放在他冻僵的脸上。Shestaredathim,frozenwithshock.她惊呆了，直瞪着他。Oneboy,agedabout11,looksfrozenwithfright.一个大约11岁的男孩吓得一动不动。⑵Freshwaterfreezesat0℃.淡水在零摄氏度结冰。Itmayfreezetonight,sobringthoseplantsinside.今晚可能很冷,所以把那些植物搬进来。)Thecinemaisfreezing.I'mfreezing!电影院里冰冷冰冷的。我要冻僵了！♦一言助记Onafreezingcoldnight,theduckwasfrozentodeathonthefrozenlake.在一个寒冷的夜晚，鸭子在冰封的湖面上冻死了。♦语块积累befrozentodeath被冻死befrozenwith/inshock惊呆befrozenwith/infright/horror吓呆freezingpoint冰点above/bclowfreezing冰点以上1以卜freezingcold非常冷的freezingweather冰冻天气♦单句语法填空.①wandering②back③over@off.①on②on.①whiletheyarestudying②WhileIexplaineditmany.①decades②In/Over③In©Dozens⑤mostly⑥mostly.©(the)nexttimeyoucome©EverytimeIreadthisparagraph③ThefirsttimeImethim④ThelasttimeIsawher①Ihe②neighbours③neighbouring®in.①wasstruck②striking③on@on⑤that⑥which⑦which/that⑧that.①that②who/that③that@did.©Imetlike-mindedyoungpersons②hasbeengettingabsent-minded③from©liberation©since.①AS②opposed③opposhion©domination⑤over⑥lodominale①himself②todecorate③as®in©employment©realistic⑦aboul⑧toexpect.①of②essential©essentially.®in©with©vividness©vividly①outside②the③with④within⑤displayed@on⑦aredisplayed.①educating@tobestudied®tobelieve/believing©worthy.①seemspleasedwith②golseparatedfrom③becamemoreandmoredepressed④It'snormaltofeeltired©Theyallstoodtherestaring,asif(freeze)tothespot.©Americansalwaysdrivetosupermarketstobuycannedand(freeze)foodsfbrtheweek.③Theyoungsoldierwasfrozendeathinthesnow,withhishandsstillholdingontothegun.®Ashespoke,hestoppedsuddenly,frozenerror.©HeilongjiangProvinceislocatedinthenortheastpartofChina,soit's(freeze)coldinwinter.©Onhearingtheshockingnews,he(freeze)atthedoor.Morethananyothertypeofliterature,itusuallyimpliesadeepermeaningbeyondthewordsonthepage.与其他任何文学类型相比，诗歌通常隐含着超越字面的更深层含义。implyvt.含…的意思，暗示，暗指(fimplicationn.言外之意;暗示)"AreyouimplyingthatIhavesomethingtodowiththoseaccidents?"sheaskedcoldly.“你在暗指我和那些事故有关吗?她冷冷地问道。Theteacher'ssmileimpliedthatshehadforgivenme.老师的微笑暗示着她已经原谅了我。Idislikedtheimpliedcriticisminhisvoice.我讨厌他暗中批评的口吻。Floatingrateloans,asthenameimplies,haveavariableinterestrate.浮动利率贷款，顾名思义，利率是可变的。Theirfailuretoreplytoourletterseemstoimplyalackofinterest.他们没有回我们的信,似乎暗示出他们缺乏兴趣。Whatdoyouimplybythatstatement?你的声明暗示了什么？Fromwhatshesaid,theimplicationwasthattheywerebreakingup.她说的话,暗示他们要分手了HecriticizedtheDirectorand,byimplication,thewholeoftheorganization.他批评主管，其实是间接批评了整个机构,♦语块积累asthenameimplies顾名思义implyagreement/contticts/duties/alackofinterest/happiness意味着同意/冲突/责任/缺乏兴趣/幸福implyby用暗示implybythelookinone'seyes用眼神暗示byimplication含蓄地;暗示地♦单句语法填空①I'mnot(imply)anythingaboutyourcooking,butcouldweeatouttonight?@1detectedan(imply)criticismofthewayhewastreated.③Herstatement(imply)alackofconfidenceinthemanagementofthecompany.®Aconnectionbetweentheeventshasbeen(imply)inseveralnewsreports.@Heisby(imply)requestingmetoresign.So,howtorevealthishiddendimension?那么，如何揭示隐藏的这个方面呢？dimensionn.方面恻面;规模,程度;维，尺寸Herjobaddedanewdimensiontoherli总她的工作为她的生活增添了新的内容。Thereisadimensiontotheproblemthatwehavenotdiscussed.这个问题还有一方面我们没讨论过。Wemeasuredthedimensionsofthekitchen.我们测量了厨房的大小。♦语块积累thesocialdimensionofunemployment失业的社会性层面aproblemofconsiderabledimensions一个涉及面相当广的问题amodelinthreedimensions三维模型abuildingofvastdimensions一座巨大的建筑♦单句语法填空①Hispersonalityhasseveral(dimension).②Theseweaponsaddnewdimensiontomodemwarfare.③Thereisaspiritualdimensionherpoetry.WhileyoumayaskuWhatdoesitmean?"asyoubeginreadingapoem…当你刚开始读一首诗时，你可能会问:“这是什么意思?”……as引导时间状语从句当的时候;一边一边；随着Asthesunrose,thefbgdisappeared.太阳一出来,驾就消失了。IheardthemurmuroftheirvoicesasIcrossedthehall.我穿过大厅的时候听到他们在喃喃细语。Asshesang,thetearsrandownhercheeks.她唱歌时，眼泪从脸颊流卜。Asshegrewolder,shegainedconfidence.随着年龄的增长，她的信心增强了Astimewentby(=Withtimegoingby),Igraduallyforgottheunhappymemory.随着时间的流逝，我渐渐忘记了不开心的回忆。♦说明as作为连词还可以引导其他从句：(1)原因状语从句:因为，由于Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.因为你不在，所以我留了一张字条儿。Shemayneedsomehelpasshe'snew.因为她是新来的，所以她可能需要一止?帮助。(2)让步状语从句:尽管，虽然，即使Happyastheywere,therewassomethingmissing.尽管他们很快乐，但总缺少点什么。Tryashemight(=Howeverhardhetried),hecouldn'topenthedoor.他想尽了办法也没能打开门。Childasheis,heknowsthreefbreignlanguages.尽管他是个孩了•，但他懂三种外语。MuchasIlikeit,Iwon'tbuyit,fbrit*stooexpensive.虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买的,因为它太贵了。(3)方式状语从句：……的方式TheydidasIhadasked.他们是按照我的要求做的。Leavethepapersastheyare.别去动那些文件。(4)比较状语从句:as...as...跟样：notas/so...as…不如LucyisasbeautifulagirlasAlice.露西跟爱丽丝是一样漂亮的女孩。(5)定语从句：正如，如同，这一点Asyouknow,Juliaisleavingsoon.你是知道的，朱莉娅马上要离开了。She'sverytall,asishermother.她个子很高，和她母亲一样。♦单句语法填空①IsawhimIwascomingintothebuilding.©Everyonecheeredthewinnersreceivedtheirmedals.③Hegetsmoreattractivehegetsolder.④itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtobookintoahotel.⑤Angryhewas,hecouldn'thelpsmiling.⑥Hegotdivorced,(just)hisparentshaddoneyearsbefore.®Idon'tthinkhe'sbeenwateringtheseplants--thesoilisasdryabone.⑧isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywascompletelybetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.Evenifitstruemeaning叩pearstobebeyondyourgrasp…即使你也许把握不住这首诗的真正含义graspn.理解，领会;抓紧，握紧，控制;能力所及vt.抓紧;领会，理解(1)HehasagoodgraspofGermangrammar.他德语语法掌握得很好。Thesecomplexformulaearebeyondthegraspoftheaveragepupils.这些复杂的公式是一般小学生不能理解的。⑵Hishandwastakeninawann,firmgrasp.他的手被热情地、紧紧地握住了。Don'tletthesituationescapefromyourgrasp.别让局面失去控制。Successwaswithinhergrasp.她有把握获得成功。⑶Shegraspedathiscoatasherushedpasther.他从她身边冲过去时，她使劲地向他的上衣抓去。Hegraspedmyhandandshookitwarmly.他热情地抓住我的手握起来。Kaygraspedhimbythewrist.凯紧紧抓住他的手腕。Igraspedtheopportunitytoworkabroad.我亳不犹豫地抓住了去国外工作的机会(4)Theyfailedtograsptheimportanceofhiswords.他们没有理解他的话的重要性。Shewasunabletograsphowtodoit.她弄不明白这事该怎么做。Ittookhimsometimetograspthathewasnowapublicfigure.他过了些时候才意识到自己此刻是个公众人物了。♦语块积累get-'haveagoodgraspof很了解，掌握beyondone'sgrasp某人不能理解;某人抓不住withinone'sgrasp某人能理解;某人有把握inone'sgrasp在某人的掌控中slipfrom(outof)onc*sgrasp从某人手中滑脱have/keepafirmgraspon抓紧graspatsth.尽力抓住某物graspsth.firmly紧紧握pi.outgraspapersonbythewrist抓住某人的手腕graspthechance/opportunity急忙抓住，亳不犹豫地抓住(机会)grasptheimportance/significanceof理解的重要性♦单句语法填空©I'vealwayshadagoodgraspEnglishthankstomymumwhostartedmereadingwhenIwasverylittle.②Heoftenwonderswhysuccessisalwayshisgrasp.③Hewasgladthatafullpartnershipatlastseemedtobehisgrasp.@Sheallowedvictorytosliphergrasp.⑤Isometimesthinkthatheslosinghisgraspreality.@Thebabystretchedoutatinyhandand(grasp)myfingertightly.©Wemustgraspeveryopportunity(strengthen)economictieswithothercountries.@Atthattime,wedidn'tfullygraspthesignificancewhathadhappened.7.Doyoudetectarhythm?你能感觉到节奏吗？detectvt.发现，查明，侦察出(fdetective.侦探detectionn.侦查;探测;察觉;发现detectorn.探测器，侦查器)(l)Inthefuture,carsequippedwithon-boardcomputerswillbeabletodetectandavoidtrafllcjamsautomatically.在未来，装有车载电脑的汽车将能够自动检测和避免交通堵塞。Thetestsaredesignedtodetectthediseaseearly.这些检杳旨在早期杳出疾病。Arnoldcoulddetectacertainsadnessontheoldman'sface.阿诺德能察觉至I」老人脸上的某种悲伤。Ilowcanyoudetectaliarthroughtextmessages?你如何通过短信发现一个骗子呢？HedetectedTomstealingcookiesinthekitchen.他发现汤姆正在厨房偷曲奇饼。(2)Nowdetectivesareappealingfbrwitnesseswhomayhaveseenanythingsuspiciouslastnight.现在侦探们正在呼吁昨晚可能看到任何可疑情况的目击者出来作证。(3)Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.你房间的天花板上有一个烟雾探测器。♦一言助记Withametaldetector,thedetectivedetectedanothercellphonehiddeninthethiefspocket.Itisobviousthatthedetectionmadethethiefnervous.侦探用金属探测器发现小偷口袋里藏着另一部手机。很明显，这个发现使小偷很紧张。♦语块积累detectasecret发现一个秘密detectanerror发现一个错误detectsb.doingsth.发觉某人正在做某事aninstrumentthatcandetectsmallamountsofradiation能检测微量辐射的仪器adetectivestory/novel侦探故事/小说asmokedetector烟雾检测器ametaldetector金属探测器♦单句语法填空©Somesoundscannot(dctcct)bythehuman©Recently,financialexperts(detect)signsthattheeconomyisbeginningtoimprove.③Hewasdetected(steal)something,whichmadehisparentsveryangry.®Thcalarmwillgooffautomaticallyassoonassmoke(detect).⑤Shehiredprivatedetectivetofindoutifherhusbandwashavinganaffair.©Duringtheinvestiga