【课件】Unit2Looking+into+the+Future词汇课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit2LookingintotheFuture：VocabularyPreparationbeforeclass：1.YourEnglishtextbook2.TheNotebook3.Aredpen课前朗读跟读单词录音课前朗读LearningobjectivesInthisclasswewillBuildupourvocabularybybrainstormingwordsrelatedtothespaceexploration.Enlargevocabularybyrootsandaffixes.Learnsomeimportantusagesofthekeywords.Applywhatwehavelearnttoexercises.

1._____________vt.劝说；说服→_____________n.劝说；说服→_____________adj.有说服力的2._________adj.遥远的；远处的;心不在焉的→_________n.距离3__________adj.安全的；可靠的→____________n.安全工作；保护措施4.______________n.电器→_____________v.申请；适用→______________n.申请人→________________n.申请；申请书5.______________adj.自动的→_______________adv.自动地6._____________adj.各部分密切协调的→_____________v.合并；成为一体7.___________n.传感器→____________v.感知→_________________adj.敏感的8._________adj.效率高的；有功效的→__________n.功效；效率persuadepersuasionpersuasivedistantdistancesecuresecurityapplianceapplyapplicantapplicationautomaticautomaticallyintergratedintergratesensorsensesensitiveefficientefficiencyWordFormation9._______________n.爱好；偏爱→__________v.偏爱；更喜欢10.__________n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→__________adv.立即;立刻11.__________n.警告;警示;先兆→__________提醒注意(可能发生的事)12._________________adj.不断的;重复的→______________adv.不断地;重复地13._________________adj.不正常的→______________adj.正常的14.______________adj.严重的；批判性的→_______________v.批评；批判15._________________adj.潜在的→______________adv.潜在地16.__________n.电线线路;线路系统→__________n.电线;金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源;将……连接到preferencepreferpotentialpotentiallyinstantinstantlywarningwarncriticalcriticizewiringwireconstantconstantlyabnormalnormal17.__________vt.发现；查明→_______________n.侦探18._______________adj.有关的;有意义的→________________n.重要性;意义;相关性19._________v.（使）结合；混合→_____________n.结合；混合20._____________v.预测；预料→________________n.预测21.____________________n.职业；占领→____________v.占领；占据22.____________n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→___________adj.缺席的；不在场的→__________n.出席；到场；存在→_________adj.出席的；在场的；现在的23._______________n.强调；重视；重要→_______________v.强调；重视24..__________vt.反对；抵制；阻扰→____________adj.反对的；截然不同的→____________n.反对；相反25.__________adj.精确的；准确的→____________n.精确；准确resistcombinationdetectdetectivecombineresistantresistancerelevantrelevanceabsenceabsentpresencepresentemphasisemphasizeaccurateaccuracypredictpredictionoccupationoccupy1.展望未来_____________________2.服从命令_____________________3.定期健康检查_____________________4.缺席_____________________5.偏爱；更喜欢______________________6.在初期；早先_________________________7.与某人取得/保持联系__________________lookintothefutureobeycommands/ordersregularhealthchecksabsencefrom/beabsentfromhaveapreferenceforearlyonkeepintouch(with)

Phrases8.关/开（电灯、机器等）__________________9.遥控器；遥控____________________10.空调机、空调设备_______________________11.日常生活_________________________12.着火_______________________13.从这种（某种）意义上来讲_______________________14.人工智能__________________________switchoff/bine重点词汇目录8.prediction9.oppose10.absence11.advocate12.resist13.inparticular14.makeupvt.劝说;说服考点必记(1)persuadesb(not)todosth劝服某人(不)做某事persuadesbinto/outofdoingsth劝服某人做/不做某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事;使某人信服某事(2)persuasionn.说服;劝服persuasiveadj.有说服力的HowcanIpersuadeyouofmyhonesty?=HowcanIpersuadeyouthatIamhonest?我如何能够让你相信我的诚实?1.persuadepersuadeVSadvise1.Hedecidedtopersuadehisgrandpa__________(set)thebirdfree.2.Getacoffeemachineforyourhomeoroffice,orpersuadeyourcompany_________buyingone.Tellthemitwillimproveproductivity（生产率）.（2010浙江）intotoset[语境巧练]即学即练3.

Inadebateyouneedtopersuadethelisteners_______thesoundnessofyourargument.of[小话题写作]1._________________________________（由于没有说服我父母）,Ifailedtogotoamusicschool,wheremyinterestlay.(persuade)（2013湖北）2.Advertisements__________________（使我们相信）newerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.（2015安徽）Nothavingpersuadedmyparents

persuadeusthatadj.遥远的；远处的；久远的；疏远的；心不在焉的；归纳拓展：distancen．距离inthedistance在远处atadistanceof在...远的地方2.distant写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputersorvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.（2019

天津改）

____________2.Afterthequarrel（争吵）Sueremainedcoldanddistant.____________4.Ashley’sboyfriendisadistantrelativeofmine.____________5.Peacewasjustadistanthopeinthepast.____________

遥远的冷淡的/疏远的远亲遥不可及的即学即练n.爱好;偏爱考点必记(1)haveapreferencefor偏爱(2)prefersth更喜欢某物prefertodosth更喜欢做某事preferdoingsth更喜欢做某事preferAtoB比起B更喜欢Aprefertodoratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……[名师点津]prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred,这是考点之一。3.preference1)Youpreferhealthyfood_____fastfood.2)Unlikefastfoodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomers

___________(stay)longerandspendmore.3)Wegive_________(prefer)tothosewhohaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.

4)Ihaveastrong_____________(prefer)forsweetfoodoverspicy.5)Lucy_______sweetsashersnackswhileLilyhasa_________fornuts.(prefer)6)Whichisyour___________,teaorcoffee?(prefer)preferencepreferencepreferencepreferencepreferstostayto即学即练4.commandn.

指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制commander

n.负责人，指挥官知识点：haveagoodcommandofsth.精通/控制某事beunder/inthecommandof=beunderone’scommand由某人指挥/控制

commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

注意：command+that从句（一坚持；二命令；三建议；四要求）

（从句should+V原，should可省）命令做……即学即练1)He’sstudiedintheUSand______________________________(精通英语).2)Icommand____________________________________________(你立即动身).3)Theheadmasterhas400teachers__________________校长手下有400名教师。hasagoodcommandofEnglishyoutostartatonce/thatyou(should)startatonce

underhiscommand

adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n．常数；常量

constantlyadv.不断地He'sinconstanttroublewiththepolice.

他与警方麻烦不断。Thefridgekeepsfoodataconstanttemperature.冰箱在恒温下保存食物。

学法点拨：constantly是副词，表示“不断地”，经常用于进行时中，表示说话人的一种感情色彩，如赞扬、批评、厌倦等。He'sconstantlychanginghismind.

他的想法时常在变。5.constant一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Itisimportanttostorewineataconstanttemperature._________2.Youuselesspetrolifyoudriveataconstantspeed._________3.TheForbiddenCityattractsaconstantstreamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.（2013福建）_________4.TheEnglishlanguageisconstantlychanging._________二、将句子译成英语。滴水穿石。_________________________________________________________络绎不绝的游客不断地恒温匀速

Constantdroppingwearsawayastone.即学即练adv.可能地；潜在地potentialadj.可能的；潜在的n．潜力；可能性

考点必记：havethepotentialtodosth.有潜力做某事

havethepotentialfor有做某事的可能性/潜力achieve/fulfill/realizeone's(full)potential发挥某人的(全部)潜能6.potentially一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities.（2018北京改）___________2.TheEuropeanmarketplaceoffersexcellentpotentialforincreasingsales.___________

3.Theycanhelpyoustartabusinessbysupplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyers.（2020天津改）___________4.Thiscrisisispotentiallythemostseriousintheorganisation’shistory.___________二、根据汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。TheoryYistheviewthateveryone________________（有潜力）tofindsatisfactioninwork.（2016上海）可能可能性潜在的hasthepotential可能地即学即练vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合考点必记(1)combineAwith/andB把A和B结合起来(2)combinedadj.联合的;结合的;共同的becombinedwith与……结合combinedeffort共同的努力combinedaction/operation共同的行动(3)combinationn.联合;结合incombinationwith与……联合7.combine

[单句语法填空](1)(2020·江苏卷)Technologicalinnovations,combinedwithgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.(2)(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbe

combined(combine)withpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.

(3)InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,combining(combine)thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.(4)Histreatmentwasacombination(combine)ofsurgery,radiationanddrugs.[翻译句子](5)Thegirlcombinesintelligenceandbeauty._____________________即学即练那个女孩秀外慧中。vt.预测;预言;预料考点必记(1)Itispredictedthat...据预测……bepredictedtodo预测做某事(2)predictionn.预测;预报weatherprediction天气预报predictableadj.可预料的;可预见的unpredictableadj.不可预料的8.predict[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)Unemploymentis

predicted(predict)toincreaseto700,000bytheendoftheyear.

(2)Saleswerefivepercentlowerthanpredicted(predict).(3)Notmanypeopleagreewiththegovernment’sprediction(predict)thattheeconomywillimprove.即学即练vt.反对;抵制;阻挠考点必记(1)oppose(doing)sth反对(做)某事(2)opposedadj.反对的;不赞成的beopposedto反对asopposedtosth与某事物相反;而非某事物(3)opposingadj.反向的;相反的;对立的9.oppose[单句语法填空](1)Mostlocalpeopleopposebuilding(build)anewairport.(2)Sheremainedbitterlyopposedtotheideaofmovingabroad.[小话题写作](3)学生们讨论想法,而不是单纯照搬课本。Studentsdiscussideas,as

opposed

tojustcopyingfrombooks.[句式升级](4)Mostcommitteemembersopposetheideabecauseitisratherimpractical.→Mostcommitteemembersare

opposed

totheideabecauseitisratherimpractical.即学即练10.absence考点必记：in/duringsb’sabsence在某人不在时intheabsenceof在缺乏……的情况下

beabsentfrom缺席absent

adj.缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的反义词presentn.缺席；不在；缺乏反义词presence______________Ilookedtoseewhatwasonhisdesk。

趁他不在时，我看了看他桌上有什么东西。__________________graywolves,thedeerpopulationgrewquickly。

没有了灰狼，鹿的数量迅速增长。3)Lovewastotally_____________fromhischildhood.

他童年时根本没有得到过爱。InhisabsenceIntheabsenceofabsentfrom(1)(2020·江苏卷)LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairing(repair)cellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.(2)Hewasastrongadvocateoffreemarketpoliciesandamulti-partysystem.[句式升级](3)Theyadvocatedestablishingaday-carecenter.→Theyadvocatedthataday-carecentershould

be

established.即学即练vt.提倡;支持;拥护

n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者考点必记advocatedoingsth提倡做某事advocatethat...(should)do提倡做……11.advocatevi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡考点必记(1)resist(doing)sth抗拒(做)某事hard/difficult/impossibletoresist难以抗拒(2)resistancen.反抗;抵制;抗拒theresistanceto对……的抗拒（3）resistantadj.

抵抗的；有抵抗力的beresistantto对……有抵抗力12.resist[单句语法填空](1)Theresistance(resist)tovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.(2)Ihaveasweettoothandcan’tresistedeating(eat)chocolateandicecream.(3)Therehasbeenalotofresistancetothisnewlaw.[小话题写作](4)人们无法抗拒购买和更新电子产品的诱惑,因为电子产品象征着财力和社会地位。Peoplecan’tresist

the

temptationtobuyandupdateelectronicproductsbecausetheyserveasasymbolofwealthandsocialstatus.即学即练

尤其；特别地；格外地考点必记(1)beparticularabout对...挑剔/讲究(2)particularly=inparticular13.inparticular

弥补；编造；化妆；和好；组成考点必记(1)bemadeupof对...挑剔/讲究(2)makefor移向；走向(3)makeupfor弥补；补偿(4)makeout理解；辨认出；看清楚(5)makeit取得成功；准时到达14.egrate4.instant5.critical拓展词汇目录6.relevant7.available8.occupation9.emphasisv.转换;交换

vt.&vi.(使)改变;转变

n.开关;转换器;改变考点必记switchoff/on关/开(电灯、机器等)switchto转向switchfrom...to...从……转向……switch...for...把……换成……switchbewteenAandB在A和B之间切换[名师点津]switchon的近义词组是turnon;switchoff的近义词组是turnoff。1.switch写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.ShecouldswitcheasilyfromFrenchtoEnglish.______2.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youshouldswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.______3.Theswitchinthebathroomisbrokenandweneedanewoneforthelight.______4.TomsaidhewouldswitchwithmeonSaturday.______5.CanIswitchovertothemoviechannel?______转换关掉开关转换调换即学即练adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护securelyadv.安全地；安心地securityn．安全insecureadj.不安全的，不可靠的词语积累：(1)securityn.[U]安全

asenseofsecurity安全感

(2)secure→securelyadv.安全地，安心地(3)in＋secure→insecureadj.不安全的，不可靠的2.secure考点必记(1)beintegratedwith/into与……相融入(2)integratevi.&vt.(使)合并;成为一体integratesthinto/withsth(使)合并;(使)结合integratesbinto/withsth(使)融入;(使)成为一体语境巧练(1)Therewas,hesaid,alackofintegrated(integrate)nationaltransportationpolicy.(2)Thebuildingsare

integrated(integrate)withthelandscapeverywell.

即学即练3.integrate&integratedn.瞬间;片刻

adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的

adv.

立刻;马上instantly知识点:theinstant=instantly/assoonas/themoment/minute/immediately/directly“一……就……”，

用作连词，后接句子。拓展：inaninstant立刻，马上foraninstant一会儿(1)Yourmotherwillbeback____________.你妈妈马上回来。(2)Icouldn'tanswer______________.我一时答不上来。(3)Iwokeup__________

thephonerang.

电话一响我就醒了。foraninstantinaninstanttheinstant4.instant考点必记常用作连词的名词词组有:(1)the+瞬间名词其中的瞬间名词主要包括moment,minute,instant,second等,意为“一……就……”,相当于assoonas。(2)thefirsttime,thesecondtime,lasttime,nexttime等。The

second

timeIsawher,shelookedlikeanoldwoman.我第二次见到她的时候,她看起来像一个老妇人。(3)each/everytime[名师点津]副词immediately和instantly也可用作连词,引导时间状语从句,相当于assoonas。语境巧练[句式升级]Althoughtheyhadn’tseeneachotherfortenyears,theyrecognisedeachothertheinstanttheymet.→(1)Althoughtheyhadn’tseeneachotherfortenyears,theyrecognisedeachotherinstantly(instant)theymet.→(2)Althoughtheyhadn’tseeneachotherfortenyears,theyrecognisedeachotheras

soon

astheymet.[小话题写作](3)每次我见到他,他不是向我诉苦,就是要向我借钱。Every/Each

time

I

see

him,heeitherwantstotellmehistroubleorborrowsomemoney.[翻译句子](4)汤姆和他的妻子一见钟情。Tom

and

his

wife

fell

in

love

the

first

time

they

met./Tom

and

his

wife

fell

in

love

when

they

met

for

the

first

time.

写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thepatientisinacriticalcondition._________2.Hemadesomehighlycriticalremarks._________3.Thetalksbetweenthetwoleadershavereachedacriticalstage.

_________4.Reducinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereisofcriticalimportance._________关键的极其重要的10.危急的批判性的5.criticaladj.严重的；关键的；批判性的

irrelevantadj.无关的；不切题的

relevantlyadv.有关地；切题地berelevantto与……有关Educationshouldberelevanttothechild'sneeds.教育应和孩子的需要挂钩。relevantinformation 相关信息relevantdata 有关数据relevantexperience 相关经验6.relevantadj.有关的；有意义的单句语法填空①Thesecommentsarenotdirectlyrelevant________thisinquiry.完成句子②Intheexams,makesurethateverythingyouwrite____________(与……相关)thequestionsyouhavebeenasked.③Idon'tthinkwhathesaid___________________(与话题有关)wearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.toisrelevanttoisrelevanttothetopic即学即练7.availableadj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的availability

n.可用性；有效性；实用性考点必记：beavailableto.........可获得；可被......利用beavailablefor对......有用beavailabletodosth.有空做某事availably

adv.可用地；有效地；实用地一、根据语境，选出下列句子中available的英语释义。1.RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.（2017全国） _______2.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable.（2017全国） _______3.Wedohaveticketsavailableforthatmovieonthosedays.（2013北京） _______4.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:http://cambridgesciencefestival.（2014全国）

_______da.abletobeusedb.caneasilybeboughtc.caneasilybefoundd.(ofaperson)freetobeseen,talkedto,etc.acb即学即练二、根据汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Iwouldhavegonetomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,but__________________（我没空）.（2013安徽改）2.Thisinformation___________________（任何人都可获得）wishingtoseeit.3.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybe

（还能借到）.（2012福建改）4.Wemustconsiderhowtomakefulluseof____________________（可用资源）wehave.Iwasnotavailableisavailabletoanyoneitisstillavailabletheavailableresourcesn.职业;占领考点必记(1)beunderoccupation在占领下(2)occupyvt.占据;占用;占有occupyone’smind/thoughts/attention占据某人的脑海/思想/注意力occupyoneselfindoing/withsth忙于做某事(3)occupiedadj.忙于……的;已被占用的;被占领的beoccupiedin(doing)/with(doing)sth忙于做某事8.occupation[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse’soccupation(occupy).(2)LaterIwenttoacafétohavelunch,butallthetableswere

occupied(occupy).

(3)Tokeephimawayfromcomputergames,themostimportantthingistokeephimoccupied(occupy).即学即练[完成句子](4)她没有正式职业,忙于照顾她的三个孩子。Shehasnoformaloccupationandis

occupied

in/withlookingafterherthreechildren.[翻译句子](5)Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupationbelow.请在下面写明你的姓名、年龄和职业。(6)Whenthefirstscientistscametotheregion,theyfoundlittleevidenceofhumanoccupation.第一批科学家来到这个地区时,他们基本没有发现任何人类居住过的痕迹。[熟词生义]occupation除了表示“职业;占领”之外,还可以表示“居住;消遣;业余活动”。Thehousewasadaptedforoccupation.这所房子已被改造得可以居住了。Oneofherchildhoodoccupationswascollectingstamps.她儿时的消遣之一就是集邮。9.emphasisn[C]&[U](plemphases)(stress)强调；重视：

put/place/layemphasison重读；重音；加重语气：Theemphasisshouldbeonthefirstsyllable.Shesaidwithemphasisthathewasinnocent.emphasize/emphasisevt强调；着重；重读(stress)：随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Weanticipatedthatwewouldmeetacertainamountofresistance(resist)toourplan.2.Itwillbemanyyearsbeforeanyonecanpredictahurricane’sbehaviourwithgreataccuracy(accurate).3.Headvocatedbuilding(build)moregoodroadstopromotethedevelopmentoftheruralvillages.4.IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupation(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.5.Hewasunwillingtomakeaprediction(predict)forthecomingyear.6.Advancesintechnologycombined(combine)withmoreopenpolicieshavealreadycreatedaninterconnectedworld.7.Acombination(combine)oftalent,hardworkandgoodlookshastakenhertothetop.8.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisonetoemployasecurity(secure)officer.9.Webelievethatstudentsofintegrated(integrate)schoolswillhavemoretolerantattitudes.10.Researchhasshownthathavingapreference(prefer)forjunkfoodcanresultinobesity.Ⅱ.选词填空Theattitudesto1.artificial

intelligencearedivided.Somepeople

2.advocateit.Intheiropinion,artificialintelligencewillplayanimportantroleinourfuture.Maybeitwilltakeoverthe3.securityworkofbuildings.Itcanalsohelpto4.predictnaturaldisasterswithgreat5.accuracyandgive6.warningsinadvance.However,spect.Inmyopinion,whe