Unit4Pygmalion复习学案-高三英语一轮复习人教新课标选修八

高中英语人教版新课标选修8Unit4Pygmalion【课前检查】用所给词的适当形式填空.Theanimalandplantsthattheyfoundtherewere(astonish)Iwas(astonish)tolearnthathislonglostchildhadbeenfound.Thenewsmadeus.(disappoint)ThemotherwenttovisitEinstein,(puzzle)MadameCuriefoundhusband'sdeath.(shock)Isawtheboyvery(excite)(encourage),thegirlwasdeterminedtostudyharderandmakegreaterprogress.Bebrave.Youlooklikeabird(frighten)(惊弓之鸟)Thefiercelionlooks(frighten).Keepawayfromitscageoritwillattackyou.Thelookonherfacewasvery(confuse).Keys：1.astonishing2.astonished3.disappointing;disappointed4.puzzled5.shockingexcited7.Encouraged8.frightening9.frightened10.confusing【问题查找】用所给短语的适当形式填空。condemnsbto...toouramazementpassoneselfoffas

beclassifiedasremarkonmakeone'sacquaintancewith

makeaquickadaptationtohesitateforamoment.Wethenewenvironmentafterwegottotheisland..Thoughshe,shefinallywentinandaskedtotryonadressthatwasexpensive..Thejudgesthehighstandardofthegame..Heapolicemanandfinedthedriver1,000yuan.twasinNewYorkthatIfirstProfessorSmith..Thisaccidentamajorone..Hischaracteranactorandhewasfortunateenoughtomeetafamousdirector.8.,hewas.abletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.Keys:1.madeaquickadaptationto2.hesitatedforamoment3.remarkedon4.passedhimselfoffas5.mademyacquaintancewith6.wasclassifiedas7.condemnedhimto8・Toouramazement【要点精讲】9.Theboypickedupa(n)(hand)ofstonesandstartedthrowingthematus.Adamsmadeabigbydoingbusinesswithaforeignpany,whichwasreallytohim.(fortune)Keys:1.adaptation!,perly6.woolen7.Generally8.to9.handful1().Fortunately；fortune；fortunate【课后练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空.Attheroutineofficemeeting,theheadmasterinsi5tedthattheproblems(refer)tobepaidspecialattentionto..Almost(freeze),theoldmancouldnotgetofftheground..Thisproblemwasnotimportant,(pare)toothersshefaced..(exhaust)bytherunning,theywentonrunningaftertherobber..(laugh)atbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.6.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorning(dress)inawoolencoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother..(satisfy)withherreply,TelemachusfirstsetoutfortheislandoftheCyclopstoseeknewsofOdysseus..(hesitate)whethertoleaveornot,themanstayedwherehewas..(warn)manytimes,theybecamemorecarefulindoingthejob..(seize)theletterfromtheboy,Maggieranawayatonce.Keys:1.referred2.frozen3pared4.ExhaustedS.Laughed6.drcsscd7.Satisfied8.Hesitating9.HavingbeenwarnedlO.Havingseized二、阅读理解Inrecentyears,littlefreelibrariesofallshapesandsizeshavepoppedup(涌现).OftenbuiltbymunitymembersjheycouldbefoundonstreetcornersandsidewalksacrosstheUnitedStates,hopingtosharetheirbookcollectionwiththeirneighbors.Minneapolis,Minnesota,evenhostedthefirstLittleFreeLibraryFestival,wherebookfanscametogethertopromoteliteracyintheirinunities.Forthemostpart,littlefreelibrarieshavemoreinmonwithbook-sharingshelvesinhotels,coffeeshopsandotherpublicspacesthanthetraditionalpubliclibrary.Basedonaphilosophyofutakeabook,leaveabook,“theselittlelibrariescantakemanyfbnns,frombirdhouse-likewoodenstructurestoreusednewspapersellingmachines,RobertWirsingwritesfortheBronxTimes.Thelittlefreelibraryorganizationbeganwhenaresident(居民)ofHudson,Wisconsin,namedToddBolbuiltalittleone-roomschoolhouse,filleditwithbooksandsetitupinhisfrontyardtohonorhislatemotherin2009.TogetherwithalocaleducatornamedRickBrooks,thetwobegansettinguplittlefreelibrariesacrossWisconsinandsharingtheideawithpeopleacrossthecountry.“Somethingwelongforinthisdigitalageisthatconnectionbetweenpeople,vBoltellsMargretAldrichfbrBookRiot."Iwanttoshowlittlefreelibraryisaboutreadersinspiringreaders.ltgoesonandon.^^Whilelittlefreelibrariesseemlikeaharmlessmeanstopromoteliteracybysharingbookswithneighbors,afewoftheroadsidelendinglibrarieshavecausedminorlegalproblems.OfficialsinLosAngelesandShreveport,Louisiana,havetoldsomeresidentsthattheirhomemadelibrariesviolatedcitycodesandthattheywouldhavetoremovethemtoavoidbeingfined..WhatcanweknowaboutthelittlelibrariesinAmerica?A.Theyarestate-owned.B.Theyarepopularnationally.C.Theyaresetuptosellbooks.D.Theyhelpthosewithnobookstoread..Whatisamoncharacteroflittlefreelibraries?A.Theyliewheremorepeoplegather.B.Theysharealargecollectionofbooks.C.Theypetewithtraditionalpubliclibraries.D.Theyexistmainlyintheformofwoodenhouses..WhatdoesToddBolthinkofthelittlefreelibraries?A.Theydeservepeople'shelp.B.Theyshouldbebanned.C.Theymeanalottomunilymembers.D.Theyshouldbesupportedbythegovernment..Whatwillthelittlefreelibrariesbelikeinthefuture?A.Theywillappearlegally.B.Theywillberunathome.C.Manyofthemwillchargefees.D.Someofthemwillhavetodisappear.Keys：1.B细节理解题。根据第一段的“Oftenbuiltbymunitymembers,theycould.“acrosstheUnitedStates...”可知答案。A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知这些小图书馆都开在人多的地方。C细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，这些图书馆加强了社区成员之间的联系，对社区意义重大。D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知有些图书馆的安放违反了城市规定，将被移除。三、七选五Doyousufferfromfrequentheadaches?Thereasonmaybestressorlongworkinghours.WcILhcrcarcsometipsonhowtokeepheadachesaway.Takeshortbreaks.Ifyourheadacheiswork-related,it'simportanttotakeshortbreaksinbetween.Like,closeyoureyesandrestforaboutfiveminutesorso.YoucandothatbysittingonyourchairaswcllJShortbreakshelptocontrolwork-relatedstress,whichinturnpreventsheadaches.Havesmallmeals.2Manytimes,headachescanbeduetolowbloodsugarorlowbloodpressure.TherefbreJt'simportanttoeatsmallmealsthroughouttheday.Havingsmallmealswillhelptokeepyourbloodsugarincontrol.Havecnoughliquids.Dehydration（脱水）isalsoonecauseofheadaches.Ifyoudon'tdrinkenoughwaterthroughouttheday,itwillcausetheproblemofdehydration.3Therefore,haveatleasttwolitersofwaterthroughouttheday.Takealaptopbreak.Lookingatthescreenforalongtimecancausemonhcadachcs.4Whileworkingonyoursystem,simplylookatsomeotherdirectionsaftereveryfivetotenminutes.5Smokinganddrinkingcauseheadaches,soit'sgoodtocutdownonboth.Limityoursmokinganddrinkingifyoucan'tplctclycutbackfbryourhealth.A.Cutdownonsmokinganddrinking.B.Takealaptopbreakorscreenbreak.C.Havesmallmealsallthroughtheday.D.Andthatinturnmaycauseheadaches.E.Justlistentoyourfavoritesongsandrelax.F.However,notallpeoplecantakeshortbreaks.G.Enoughwalercanmakeyouhealthyandavoiddehydration.Keys：1~5ECDBA(Jroup1:重点词汇1.adaptationn.[c]改编adaptvt,使适应；修改，改编vi.(to)适应【例句】.Theplayisanadaptationofashortnovel.这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。.Theadaptationofanimalstotheenvironmentisratherslow.动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。【重点用法】adaptationto对的适应ad叩toneselfto使适应；使适合【练一练】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。.Hetriedhardtohimself(使自己适应)thenewconditions..Hemadeaquick(适应了)thenewenvironment..WhentheymovedtoCanada,thechildrenthechangeverywell.Keys:1).adapt;to2).adaptationto3).adaptedtohesitatevi.犹豫，踌躇，不愿hesitationn.[u,c]踌躇；犹豫不决【例句】.Hehesitatedbeforeheansweredbecausehedidn'tknowwhattosay.他在回答之前犹豫了一下，因为他不知道说什么。.Don'thesitateaboutthat.Doitatonce.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。【重点用法】hesitatetodosth.做某事犹豫不决hesitateabout(doing)sth.对某事犹豫不决【练一练】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。.Hewasstilloverwhethertojointheexpedition..Hedidnothesitate(ask)hertositbesidehim..Withoutany(hesitate),hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild..There'snoroomfbr(hesitate).Keys:1).hesitating2).toask3).hesitation4).hesitationmistakenadj.犯错的，错误的mistaken.&v.错误，过失；弄错，误解，把误认为【例句】.Youaremistakenabouthim.你误会他了。.Itcan,thavebeenmycar.Youmustbemistaken.那不可能是你的车。你肯定错了。【重点用法】bymistake错误地mistakefor被误认为是mistakein在的错误makeamistake犯错误【练一练】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的同。.Someonemusthaveleftthedooropenmistake..Wemayhavemadeamistakeourcalculations..Tomdidn'tmakeasinglespellinginhisposition..Youmymeaningentirely..Hewasfortheminister..Ivan'sworkisalwaysfullof.Keys:1).by2).in3).mistake4).mistook5).mistaken6).mistakes4.condemnvt.判刑，谴责，宣告不适用condemnationn.[u,c]谴责，指责，定罪【例句】.Wecondemnhisfoolishbehavior.我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。.Thecriminalwascondemnedtodeath.那个罪犯被判处死刑。【重点用法】condemnsb./sth.谴责某人/某事becondemnedto判以刑；使注定【练一练】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。.Sheknewthatsocietywouldherforleavingherchildren..Therewaswidespreadinternational(condemn)ofthebombing..Hewasfoundguiltyandcondemneddeath.Keys:1).condemn2).condemnation3).to5.acquaintancen.[u]相识；熟悉；熟知n.©相识的人，熟人acquaintvt.使熟知，告知【例句】.IhavesomeacquaintancewiththeRussian.我懂一点儿俄语。.ShewasacasualacquaintanceinVienna.她是我在越南的一个熟人。【重点用法】makeone'sacquaintance=maketheacquaintancewithsb.结识某人acquaintsb.wth.…使某人认识/了解【练一练】根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词。.Themusicianhadlittleacquaintancemodernscience..Iamdelightedtoyouracquaintance..Shehasmanyinthebusinessmunity..IhavesomeacquaintanceSpanish..Ineedtomyselfwiththenewregulations.Keys:1).with2).make3).acquaintances4).with5).acquaintfortunen.[u]命运；运气；机会©财产，财富fortunateadj.幸运的，幸福的【例句】.Shehadthegoodfortunetobefreefromillness.她运气好，没得病。.Itisbelievedthatitwillbringgoodfortuneintheingyear.据说它还能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。【重点用法】makeafortune发贝才seekone'sfortune外出找出路tryone'sfortune碰运气befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.幸运做某事【练一练】根据句子的要求翻译。.He(发T财)bysellinghouses..She(寻求她的财富)inanothercountry..(不幸的是)，thefirespreadquidklyafterithadstarted.Keys:1).madeafortune2).soughtherfortune3).UnfortunatelyGroup2:重点短语passsb.offas...把某人改变或冒充成【例句】.Heesc叩edbypassinghimselfoffasaguard.他冒充警卫逃走了。.Shepassedhimoffasherhusband.她把他假充作自己的丈夫。【短语归纳】passsth.tosb.将某物递给某人passaway去世passdown/on...把传给后世pass...onto把传递给passby走过；经过passthrough通过；穿过【练一练】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或副词。.Passthebookmewhenyou'vefinishedit..Iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhadpassed..Shepassedadifficultperiodafterhermarriagefailed..Theyboughtuppiecesofoldfurnitureandpassedthemvaluableantiques.Keys:1).on;to2).away3).through4).off;asahandfulof一把；撮，少数，少量【例句】Hepulledoutahandfulofcoinsfromhispocket.他从口袋里取出一把钱。【短语归纳】amouthfulof一口；少量anannfulof一揽；一抱【练一练】根据句子的意思翻译。.Wehavereceivedonly(少数几封)lettersonthissubject..Heonlyateafew0L口)meat.Keys:1).ahandfulof2).mouthfulsof

inamazement惊讶地【例句】Istaredathiminamazement.我吃惊地盯着他。【短语归纳】in在结构中表示“处于……状态”的短语:inadvance事先inmon共有，共同indanger处「危险中indangerindanger处「危险中indanger处「危险中indanger处「危险中indanger处「危险中indebt欠债indetailindanger处「危险中indebt欠债indetail详细地indetail详细地indetail详细地indetail详细地indoubt怀疑inplaceindetail详细地indoubt怀疑inplace在适当的位置inplace在适当的位置inplace在适当的位置inplace在适当的位置inreturn作为报答inplace在适当的位置inreturn作为报答.myamazement,hechangedsomuch..Ifindit(amaze)thatyoucan*tswim..Iheardthataburglarbrokeintomyroomlastnightamazement.Icouldn,tbelievemyears.Keys:1).To2).amazing3).inintermsof...以的观点；就而说【例句】.Intermsofmoney,he,squiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。.Itisdifficulttoexpressitintermsofscience.要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。【短语归纳】英语中类似结构的短语有：inneedof需要inchargeof负责insearchof搜寻inhopeof希望inhonorof纪念、尊重infavorof有利于inspiteof尽管incaseof以防、万一【练一练】根据句子的意思完成句子。.Thinkofit(从角度)aninvestment..Itwasabadyearforfilms,(无论从数量上还是质量上)..Thisprojectis(迫切,也需要)funding..Heishomelessand(需要帮助).Keys:1).intermsof2).intermsofbothquantityandquality3).ingreat/urgentneedof4).ingreatneedofhelpGroup3.长句分析与句式仿写1.Generallyspeaking,peoplearemorepolitetothosewhomtheythinkareofhighersocialclass.总的来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。【句子分析】.本句中的of表示“从属”关系。例如：Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚，人以群分。.改。£+形容词+抽象名词=改+副词+与该抽象名词同根的形容词。例如：WhatIsaidisofgreatimportance.=WhatIsaidisveryimportant.我所说的非常重要。可用于以上结构的抽象名词及相对应的形容词有：ability-able,hclp-hclpfukusc-uscful,importance-important,interest-interesting,significance-significant,value-valuable【练一练】翻译句子。.他是个兴趣广泛的人。.我觉得这本英汉字典非常有用oKeys:1).Heisapersonofwideinterests.2).IfindtheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryveryuseful/ofgreatuse.2.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringarcsittingdeepinconversation.亨利.希金斯正与皮克林上校促膝长谈。【句子分析】形容词短语deepinsth”专心；全神贯注；深陷”，可用在句中作表语、状语。例：.Hewasdeepinthought.他陷入了沉思。.Hewassodeepinhisworkthathewasnotawareofthefire.他是如此专心工作以致于不知道发生了火灾。.Deepinwork,hedidn'ttnoticeamanein.专心于工作，他没有注意到一个男人进来。同样用法的词还有：lost,determined,absorbed,dressed等,例：.Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim..Absorbedinnovel,heforgothisappointment.【练一练】完成句子。.(determine)nottoeback,shewentoutofthehouse..(dress)asaprincess,shewentontothestage.Keys:1).Determined2).Dressed【查漏补缺】一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出下列各句中的单词。.Hepraisedtheircourage,butctheirrecklessness..Wemuslbetterunderstandthe(适应性)ofplantstotheirenvironment.3.I'vejustbegunworkingandIamlackinginexperience,sopleasedon'thtogivemeyouradvice.4.Theideathatmodernartcanonlybeseeninamuseumis(错误的).t'sagreatpleasuretohavethehonourofmakingyour(相识).Keys:1.condemned2.adaptation3.hesitate4.mistaken5.acquaintance二、单句语法填空ThepopularcartoonMulanisan(adapt)ofa