吉林省长春市九台市第一中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

吉林省长春市九台市第一中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wealwayskeep________sparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuch

B.anumberof

C.plentyof

D.agoodmany参考答案：C2.__________theassignmentmadehisfatherlosehistemper.

A.Theboy’snothavingdone

B.Theboynothavingdone

C.Theboy’shavingnotdone

D.Theboyhavingnotdone

参考答案：A略3.Itwassaidthatthemusician______aCanadian.Shehas______himforthreeyears.A.married;marriedwith

B.marriedto;gotmarriedtoC.marriedto;married

D.married;beenmarriedto参考答案：d略4.—Areyousatisfiedwithhiswork?—Notatall.________A．Itcouldn’tbebetter.B．Itcouldn’tbeworse.C．Hediditbetter.D．Itcouldn’tbetheworse.参考答案：B由答语Notatall一点都不满意，判断选Itcouldn’tbeworse.“糟糕透了”。5.I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit____theweather.A.asresultof

B.dependson

C.connectsto

D.decideson参考答案：B6.Wehadtoearnour________bydoingchoresaroundthehouse.A.advantage

B.albumC.alcohol

D.allowance参考答案：D考查名词。A.advantage优势；

B.album相薄；C.alcohol酒精；

D.allowance津贴。我们不得不在家里做家务来赚取零用钱。故选Ｄ。7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe5GtechnologydevelopedbytheChinesetechnologyfirmHuawei?—Definitelysuccessful！Iamsuretheir5Gtechnologyisexpectedtobe_______inmanyfieldstoimproveourmanagement.A.approached B.applied C.combined D.replaced参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：--你如何看待中国科技公司华为开发的5G技术?---一定成功!我相信他们的5G技术将会被应用到很多领域来改善我们的管理。A.approached接近；B.applied应用；C.combined结合；D.replaced取代。根据句意可知，故选B。8.Paper

money

was

in_______use

in

China

when

Marco

Polo

visited

the

country

in________thirteenth

century.

A.

the

;

x

B.

the

;

the

C.

x;

the

D.

x;

x参考答案：C略9.In_______mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou______flyingstartinlife.A.the,a

B.

the,

/

C.

/,

/

D

/,

a参考答案：D10.Thechangewasso______thatwehardlynoticedit.A.actual

B.frequent

C.gradual

D.grateful参考答案：C略11.---Youlookfedupwiththelecture.---Well,I__________itallday.

A.hadbeenlisteningto

B.havebeenlistening

C.havebeenlisteningto

D.hadbeenlistening

参考答案：C12.Itisnouseregretting__________harder.Cheerupandmoveon.Asthesayinggoes,“Better

late

than

never.”A.nottostudy

B.nothavingstudied

C.tonotstudy D.havingnotstudy参考答案：B13.Theteacherraisedhervoice__________everyonecouldhearclearly.A.inorderto

B.inorderthat

C.soasto

D.makesure参考答案：B14.Thereisa40kilometersperhourdriving_____ontheroad,sowemustn’tdrivebeyondit.A.freedom

B.limit

C.allowance

D.ability参考答案：B15.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?It

____freshforseveraldays.A.willbestayed

B.willstay

C.shouldbestaying

D.shouldhavestayed参考答案：B16.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeatLaura’sbirthdayparty?—Yes,indeed.It’sseveralyears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when

B.beforeC.since

D.that参考答案：C考查连词。“Itis+一段时间+since+从句”意思是“自......发生以来已经一段时间了”。故根据句意选C：这是几年以来我才玩得如此开心。【名师点睛】固定句式：“Itis+一段时间+since+从句”意思是“自......发生以来已经一段时间了”。如：itisthreeyearssincehedied.(自)他去世以来已经三年了。“Itis+一段时间+before+从句”意思是“过了一段时间...才发生”。如：Itis3yearsbeforetheyacceptthefact.过了三年他们才接受这个事实。二、新的题型17.Inrecentyears,learningChinese__61

(become)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth,Ireceived__62_emailfrommycousinJackinCanada.HesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutChinese,andaskedmetofindhimsomebooksintended__63

Chinesebeginners.Iwasverypleasedtodosuchafavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoreto64,hopingtofindsomethingsuitableforhim.FinallyIselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamonga

65

(various)ofsimilarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethem66

(deliver)byairwithoutdelay.Severaldays

67__(late),IreceivedJack’semail,

68

(say)thathereallyappreciatedthebooksI

69

(send).I’mverygladthatJackisbeginningtolearnChinesejustlikemanyotherforeignersabroad,althoughIknowitmaybean

70

(enjoy)challengeforhim.参考答案：61.hasbecome 62.an 63.for

64.another 65.variety66.delivered

67.late 68.saying 69.sent70.enjoyable三、阅读理解18.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofoutbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise,andasaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofresearchersatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainsizesofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs.Computertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmostexactmeasurementsofthesizesofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,whichhavesomethingtodowiththinkingandfeeling,anddecidethehumancharacter.Asweallknow,thebackpartofthebrain,whichcontrolstasklikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontract(萎缩)withage.Contractionoffrontandsideparts,ascells(细胞)dieoff,wasseeninsomepeopleintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotfoundinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytopreventthecontraction---usingthehead.Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythanthoseinthetowns.Thosewithleastpossibility,saysMatsuzawa,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.White-collarworkersdoingthesameworkdayafterdayingovernmentofficesare,however,aspossibletohavecontractingbrainsasthefarmworkers,busdriversandshopassistants.56.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout____.

A.atwhatpointpeoplegrowlivelonger.

B.howtomakepeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains.

D.whichgroupofpeoplearethebusiest57.Theirresearchfindingsarebasedon______.c

A.anexaminationoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.usingcomputertechnology

C.examiningthebrainsizesofdifferentpeople

D.testsgivenathousandoldpeople58.Thedoctor’stestsshowthat______.

A.ourbrainscontractaswegrowolder

B.onepartofthebraindoesnotcontract

C.sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthanthirty-year-olds

D.contractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountry59.Accordingtothearticle,_____aregrowingmentallyoldearlier.

A.engineers

B.officeclerks

C.professors

D.researchers60.Themostpossibleconclusionofthearticleisthat____.

A.mostofusshouldtakemoreexercise

B.it’sbettertoliveinthetowns

C.thebraincontractsifitisnotused

D.themoreoneuseshisbrain,thesoonerhebecomesold参考答案：ABDBC略19.WhenIwasfouryearsold，Igotstung(螫)byabee－twiceinoneweek！Afterthat，Ihadafearofbees.That'swhenmyparentssuggestedthatIlearnaboutbeesinsteadofbeingfrightened.Ireadpicturebooksandwatchedvideosaboutbees，andIlearnedthatbeeshelpmakethefoodweeatbecauseoftheirpollination(授粉).Takepizza，forexample.Ifwedidn'thavebeestopollinatetomatoplants，wewouldn'thavetomatoesforsauce.Andwewouldn'thavecheesewithoutpollination，either.Thebadnewsisthatbeesarestrugglingtosurvive.Manyaredying.Somescientiststhinkitmightbebecauseofchemicalsthatareusedtokillotherinsects.Whatwouldhappeniftherewerenomorebees?Iwantedtohelp.Ithought,“WhatifImakelemonade，sellit，andraisemoneytohelpbees?”ItalkedtomygrandmotherHelen.Shegavemeherrecipe(调制法)forlemonade.Itcamefromacookbookfrom1940.Iaddedhoneytoheroldrecipe.Thatway，Icouldsellthelemonadeanddonatesomeofthemoneytogroupsthatarehelpingtosavebees.Icouldalsosupportlocalbeekeepersbyusingtheirhoneyinmyproduct.AndIwouldbeeducatingothersontheimportanceofbeesandhelpingtosavethem.MydadshowedmehowtoworkoutwhatsuppliesIneededtobuy.Atfirst，Isoldlemonadeatastandatakids'businessevent.ButIwantedtohelpbeesallyearround.WetalkedtoapizzaplacenearwhereIlive.Theysaidtheywantedtosellit.Nowmorethan30storessellit，too.Thisyearwesoldabout140,000bottles.Ilovehelpingtosavebees.It'sthesweetestfeelingever.24.Afterlearningaboutbees，theauthor________.A.discoveredtheirimportancetopeople B.developedaninterestininsectsC.knewhowtodealwiththem D.becameafraidofthem25.Whatledtheauthortostartherbusiness?A.Bees’worryingcondition. B.Acookbookfrom1940.C.Helen'sspecialrecipe. D.Herparents'words.26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Ca