吉林省四平市梨树县育才中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

吉林省四平市梨树县育才中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smithisconsidering______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinourworkandstudy.

A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;tobe

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;being参考答案：B2.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,themother________afriendandwentovertogreethim.

A.searched

B.knew

C.spotted

D.realized参考答案：C略3.Bythelate1960s,theirstyleofmusic_____completely.

A.changed B.havechanged C.hadchanged D.waschanged参考答案：C略4.

Hewasbornintheyear_______theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.

A.which

B.when

C.onwhich

D.duringwhich参考答案：B5.Themansatatthebackoftheroom,withhisarms______,lookingveryupset. A.crossing B.tocross C.cross D.crossed参考答案：D略6.Somemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttheforest

____.

A.todestroy

B.fromdestroying

C.frombeingdestroyed

D.tobedestroyed参考答案：C7.I_____allthehouseworkathome,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.do

B.havedone

C.willdo

D.did参考答案：A略8.You’llfindtheword"psychology"___under"P"inyourdictionary.A.havelisted

B.list

C.listed

D.listing参考答案：C9.LiMingisfondofhismathteacherMissLibecauseMissLitreatshimwell,

hewereherownchild.A.evenif

B.asif

C.inspiteof

D.eventhough参考答案：B10.---Theroomissodirty._____________wecleanit?

---Ofcourse.

A.Will

B.Shall

C.Would

D.Do参考答案：B略11.Misunderstandingislikelyto______ifpeoplefailtocommunicatewitheachother.A.raise

B.rise

C.arise

D.addup参考答案：C12.Aftersearchingthemallforawholeafternoon,themomfinallyboughtaniceskirt,asapresentforheryoungdaughter,ata_____yesterday.

A.discount

B.bargain

C.pay

D.cost参考答案：A略13.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B23.Ifashophaschairs

womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D略15.Wewerelisteningcloselytothelectureyesterdayeveningwhensuddenlythelight_______.A.hadbeengoneout

B.wasgoingout

C.wasgoneout

D.wentout参考答案：D16.Sofarthepolicehaven’tfoundenough_______toproveheisguilty.A.news

B.excuse

C.evidence

D.advice参考答案：C二、填空17.

Ihadonlystandingroomonthebusbecausethebus_____________________peoplegoingtowork.我在公共汽车上仅有站的位置，因为车上挤满了去上班的人。参考答案：wasfilledwith18.用fit，suit或match的适当形式填空(1)Thecolourofthecoat________mewell.(2)Hernewshoesdidn’t________，soshetookthembacktotheshopandchangedthemforanotherpair.(3)That________mefine.(4)Noonecan________himinsinging.参考答案：(1)matches(2)fit(3)suits(4)match解析：(1)match多指大小、颜色、形状、性质等方面搭配。(2)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。(3)fit多指大小、形状合适。

三、阅读理解19.TheMekongRiver,forthousandsofyears,hasbeenthelifelineofthepopulationsthatdependonitforsurvival.Theearliestsettlementsalongtheriverdatebackto2100BCwiththefirstrecordedcivilization—theKhmercultureofFunan.Inthe5thcentury,theKhmercultureChenlaexistedalongtheMekong,andtheKhmerempireofAngkorwasthelastgreatstateintheregion.Roughly700yearsago,theThaipeopleescapedfromSouthChinaacrosstheMekongtoformthekingdomofSiam(nowThailand),andtheMekongprotectedSiamfrominvasions.

In1540,thePortugueseAntoniodeFariawasthefirstEuropeantodiscovertheMekong.AlthoughEuropeansshowedonlysomeinterestintheMekong,theSpanishandPortuguesedidmaketradeexpeditions(探险)tothearea,andtheDutchledanexpeditionuptheMekongin1641-42.Inthemid-19thcentury,theFrenchledanexplorationontheriverbetween1866to1868anddiscoveredthattheMekonghadtoomanyrapidsandwaterfallstoeverbeusefulfornavigation(航行).From1893,theFrenchenlargedtheircontroloftheriverintoLaosuntiltheFirstandSecondIndochinaWarsendedFrenchinvolvement(介入)intheregion.TheMekonghaslongbeenregardedasthefoundationofSoutheastAsia'seconomicgrowthandprosperity—necessitating(使必要)cooperationbetweenthecountries.In1995,the"AgreementontheCooperationfortheSustainableDevelopmentoftheMekongRiverBasin"signedbythegovernmentsofCambodia,Laos,Thailand,andVietnamformedtheMekongRiverCommission(MRC).TheMRCfacilitates(促进)jointmanagementofthesharedwaterresourcesandcooperationondevelopmentissues.In1996,ChinaandBurmabecameDialoguePartnersoftheMRC.Today,muchoftheMekongremainsundevelopedandevenunexplored.Itiscloselytiedtothedailylivesandcultureofover60millionpeople,manyofwhomliveinpoverty(贫困).However,lifealongtheriverischanging,aslargedamsontheriverhavebeenbuiltwithplansformanymore.Manypeoplenowliveandworkinthetowns.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheMekongisbeingdamagedbyhumanactivities.B.TheMekonghasattractedpeoplesfromtheworld.C.TheMekonghashelpedcountriestocooperate.D.TheMekongnourishes(养育)thelandandherpeople.9.TheFrenchendedtheircontrolovertheMekongbecause_____.A.theriverwasunsuitablefornavigation

B.FrancelosttheIndochinaWarsC.Francelosttheirinterestintheriver

D.TheiragreementwithLaoscametoanend10.WhydidtheMekongbasincountriesformtheMRC?A.Muchoftheriverremainsundevelopedandunexplored.B.Manyofthepeoplealongtheriverliveinpoverty.C.Theriveristhefoundationfortheireconomy.D.ChinaandBurmacameupwiththesuggestion.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefuturelifeofthepeople?A.Indifferent(冷漠的).

B.Optimistic(乐观的).

C.Pessimistic(悲观的).

D.Sarcastic(讽刺的).参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C

11.B可知这篇文章主要讲了湄公河的发展历史及重要作用。8.主旨大意题。由全文主题句TheMekongRiver,forthousandsofyears,hasbeenthelifelineofthepopulationsthatdependonitforsurvival.可知这篇文章主要讲了湄公河的发展历史及重要作用，所以这篇文章最好的题目是湄公河养育了它的土地和它的人民，选D。9.细节理解题。由From1893,theFrenchenlargedtheircontroloftheriverintoLaosuntiltheFirstandSecondIndochinaWarsendedFrenchinvolvement(介入)in