吉林省四平市梨树县榆树台中学校2023年高三英语月考试题含解析

吉林省四平市梨树县榆树台中学校2023年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?—No.I’velearnedthatit’sbest_______untilitblowsover.A.tocallitaday

B.topulltheirlegsC.tositonthefence

D.towashmyhandsoff参考答案：C考查习惯表达。句意：——当爸爸妈妈又吵架的时候，你有没有站在一边？——没有。我已经学会保持中立是最好的。A.tocallitaday今天到此为止；B.topulltheirlegs你不是在开玩笑吧；C.tositonthefence脚踩两只船，保持中立；D.towashmyhandsoff不干涉，不插手。故选C。2.Talkingaboutthefuture,Iprefer________abusinessman________beanofficial.

A.being…to

B.tobe…to

C.tobe…ratherthan

D.being…morethan参考答案：C

3.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?—_______.A.ExtraLarge

B.50each

C.Itsellswell

D.Altogetherthereare5参考答案：B略4.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinstructiveone.A.The；a

B.The；the

C.A；the

D.A；a参考答案：A5.------IfollowedyouradviceonhowtolearnEnglish,butIamstillpoorinit.Why?

-------Well,__________.A.nopains,nogains.

B.nosweetwithoutsweatC.alliswellthatendswell

D.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison参考答案：D6.原创Whatdoyouthinkyourparentswillgiveyouasa(n)

foryourhardworkifyouenterakeyuniversity?

A．reward

B．prize

C．award

D．gift参考答案：C略7.Believeitornot,nobreadeatenbyusisassweetas_______earnedbyourownlabor.

Aone

B.that

C.such

D.what参考答案：B8.改编Ifeelitisyouwho___________fortheaccident.A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.aretobeblamed参考答案：C略9.Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,________Icanlookbackandseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.

A.bywhich

B.which

C.throughwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：C10.PresidentBarackObamaispracticallyweepyatthethoughtofhisdaughterMalia_____tocollege.A.goingoff

B.togooffC.goneoff

D.wentoff参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。gooff：离开。句意：实际上总统奥巴马一想到她女儿离家去上大学的事就悲伤欲哭。11.Mybicycleisnotavailable，forit______repaired．（）A．has B．is C．isbeing D．hasbeen参考答案：C．我的自行车现在不能用，因为正在修理．由语境可知是正在修理，it与repaire是被动的关系，故用现在进行时的被动结构，故选C．考查的是现在进行时的被动用法．定义：现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被…．结构：am/is/are+beingdone．12.–Whatdoyoudo,Rita?–I’maclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButI____Englishinahighschoolfor10years.A.teach

B.havetaught

C.taught

D.amteaching参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：---Rita你干什么工作？---我现在在一家外国公司当职员。但是我曾在一所高中教英语教了10年。说话人现在是职员，教英语是发生在当职员以前的事情，应用一般过去时。该题学习易被for10years迷惑。故选C。13.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother参考答案：D14.---WhatimpressedyoumostduringyourstayinBritain?---Ihadthe___________ofmeetingtheQueenwhenshevisitedourschool.A.treaty

B.privilege

C.inspiration

D.exploration参考答案：B15.Teaisthemaineveningmeal,traditionallyeatenat5o'clockintheevening,________thedinersarenotdrinkingtea.A.evenif

B.incase

C.asthough

D.sothat参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句连词。A.evenif即使；B.incase以防；C.asthough似乎，好像；D.sothat以便于，以至于；即使茶不会被端上桌，但是5:00开始的晚宴也叫茶宴。根据句意可知上下文表示让步关系，故A项正确。16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper___inbroaddaylightyesterday．

A．toberobbed

B．robbed

C．tohavebeenrobbed

D．havingbeenrobbed参考答案：C17.—I’mfedupwithyourloudmusic.Couldn’tyoupleasebequieter?—What?What_________?

A.didyousayB.wereyousayingC.haveyousaid

D.areyousaying参考答案：A18.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but

theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest．

A．why

B．how

C．unless

D．where参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.InbetweenallthemeasurestobattlethesevereairpollutionlevelsinDelhi,there’sonemoreoptionforyou—abarthathas“pureair”.Delhi’sfirst-everoxygenbar—named“OxyPure”—offers15minutesof80-90percentpureoxygenstartingfromRs299.Thebar,___11___inMay,alsooffersitscustomersseveralaromas（香味）tochoosefromthatcanbefilledwithoxygen.Thearomasincludelemongrass,cherry,mangoandmore.Customersaregivenalightweighttube,usedforsupplementaryoxygen___12___.Thedeviceisplacednearthecustomer’snosethroughwhichtheyareadvisedtobreatheinthearoma-filledoxygen.Accordingtothearomayouchoose,eachsession___13___toimproveone’ssleeppatternsanddigestion,cureheadachesandevenclaimstoworkasaremedyfor___14___.“Iwaspassingbyandsawthattheywereofferingpureoxygen.IthoughtIwouldgiveitatryandwentforthelemongrassflavour.Itwas___15___,”ManjulMehta,acustomeratOxyPuretoldDelhiDaily.SpeakingtoDelhiDaily,BonnyIrengbam,seniorsalesassistantatthebar,saidcustomerswere___16___positivelyafterafewsessions.“Somepeople,whotryitforthefirsttime,willfeelrelaxedandfresh.Butonlypeoplewhoundergothesessionsregularlywillgetreal___17___ofthearoma,”headded.“Thoughwehaveregularcustomers,wedon’tencourageback-to-backsessions,as___18___levelsofoxygeninthebodycanmakeapersondizzy.Itis___19___todoitonceortwiceamonthortostickwiththe10-15minutesessionsaday,”hesaid.Dr.RajeshChawla,aseniorconsultantinmedicinesaidthatthoughsuchsessionsdonothaveanyside-effects,itdoesnothelpinthelongruneither.“Evenifyoubreatheintheso-calledpureoxygenfortwohoursinaday,youwillgobacktobreathingthepollutedairfortherestofthe22hours”,hesaid.Headdedthattheconceptispurelya(n)___20___move.参考答案：11.F

12.H

13.C

14.K

15.B

16.J

17.A

18.E

19.I

20.D本文是一篇说明文，介绍了德里一家可以吸纯净的氧气的氧吧。【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年5月开办的这家氧吧还为顾客提供了几种可以充氧的香味供选择，包括柠檬草、樱桃、芒果等。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，根据“inMay”可知此处表示“开办”，Thebar与之是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做状语，故填F。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：顾客会得到一根轻便的管子，用来补充氧气摄入。做介词for的宾语用名词，根据“Customersaregivenalightweighttube”可知此处表示“摄入”，故填H。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：根据你选择的香味，每一疗程都承诺改善睡眠模式和消化，治愈头痛，甚至声称是治疗抑郁症的良药。此处缺少动词做谓语，根据“toimproveone’ssleeppatternsanddigestion,cureheadaches”可知此处表示“承诺”，故填C。【14题详解】考查名词。句意同上，做介词for的宾语用名词，根据“aremedy”可知此处应该是一种疾病或影响健康的症状，而“抑郁症”正好符合，故填K。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：我想我可以试试柠檬草的味道，它令人神清气爽。此处缺少形容词做表语，根据常识可知柠檬草的香味会提神，给人一种神清气爽的感觉，故填B。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：在接受《德里日报》采访时，这家氧吧的高级销售助理博尼·伊伦巴姆表示，顾客们在几个疗程后反应积极。此处缺少动词做谓语，根据“positivelyafterafewsessions”可知此处表示“反应”，故填J。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：“有些人，第一次尝试，会感到轻松和新鲜，但只有定期接受治疗的人才能真正得到这种香味的好处，”他补充说。做动词get的宾语用名词，根据“Somepeople,whotryitforthefirsttime,willfeelrelaxedandfresh.”及转折连词“But”可知此处表示“好处”，故填A。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：“虽然我们有固定的客户，但我们不鼓励连续的治疗，因为体内氧气含量的增加会让人头晕。最好一个月做一两次，或者坚持每天10-15分钟的疗程”。修饰名词levels用形容词，此处解释不鼓励连续治疗的原因，因此此处表示“增加的”，increased是过去分词转化而来的形容词，表示“增加的”，故填E。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。此处缺少形容词做表语，根据“todoitonceortwiceamonthortostickwiththe10-15minutesessionsaday,”可知此处表示“可取的、明智的”，故填I。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：他补充说，这个概念纯粹是资本家的举动。修饰名词move用形容词，空前说即使你每天吸入所谓的纯氧两小时，在剩下的22小时里，你还是会继续呼吸被污染的空气，因此医学高级顾问拉杰什·查拉博士认为这纯粹是资本家牟利的举措，对健康并没有什么实际的帮助，此处表示“资本家的”，故填D。三、阅读理解20.Theydon'tquiteknowhowtocopewithallthedamtroublethey'vegotdowninHampden，Maine．AndaccordingtotownmanagerLeslieStanley，itdoesn'tlookasifthingswillimproveanyintheimmediatefuture．"We'vegotarealannoyingproblemonourhands，"hesays．TheannoyancebeganinlateMay．Aboutthreemilesoutsideoftownagroupofbeavers（河狸）builtadamnearthemouthofaculvert（涵洞）thatcarriesastreamunderCanaanRoad．Some50feetofroadwayandseveralhundredfeetoflandoneachsideoftheculvertwereflooded．Stanleysentaroadcrewouttolevelthedam．Thebeaversrebuiltit．Thecrewtoreitapartagain．Infact，theytoreitapartfortenmornings﹣andfortenstraightnightsthebeaversrebuiltit．Ontheeleventhday，theforemantossed（扔）theproblembacktothetownmanager．He，inturn，tosseditontothelocalgamewarden（狩猎监督官）．Thewarden，absorbedinbeaverknowledge，movedquietlyandcarefullyoutonenightandplacedapetrol﹣soakedbagoverthedam．（Anybeaverexpertwilltellyouthecreaturesjustcan'ttoleratepetrolsmell．）Inthemorningthebagwasfoundartisticallywoven（编织）intothedam．Thewardensetoutthreesteeltrapsthatnight．Inthemorningonewasempty．Theothertwohadbeenstolenbythebeaversandusedtostrengthenthedam．Thewarden，cursingthestatelawagainsthuntingbeaverswithfirearms，gothistrapsbackandsetthemoutagainandagain．Andeverynightthebeaversstolethem．TownmanagerStanleyenlistedadditionaltroops．Hetelephonedhispolicechief．Thosebeaverswerebreakingastatelawagainstblockingupanaturalwatercourse．"Whyaren'tyououttheretoupholdthelaw？"Stanleyasked．"You'rethepolicechief．Soremovethem．Arrestthem．Dosomething．"Threemorningslater，thepolicechiefproudlyannouncedtheendofthedam．At2：00A．M．，hesaid，heandalicenseddynamiter（炸药使用者）hadblownittosmallpieces．Stanleysaidhe'dbelieveitwhenhesawit．Theydroveouttotheculvertandfoundanewdamalreadyhalf﹣built．Theyalsofoundthehighwaychokedwithmudandremainsthrownupbythedynamite．StanleysaidmaybetheyshouldcallintheArmyCorpsofEngineers．Butthepolicechief'sfaithinexplosiveswasunshaken．Helaunchedanall﹣outcampaign，butthebeaversalwaysmanagedtohavetheholespluggedbythetimethefiredepartmentappearedonthesceneforitsmorningmop﹣up．Intime，thebeaverstiredofthisnonsenseandmovedtheirdam"inside"theculvert﹣whereitcouldn'tbeblownupwithoutdestroyingtheroadtoo．Stanleyandhisgeneralstaffheldacouncilofwarandagreedthatfreshstrategywascalledfor．Thentheycameupwithaninspiredidea．Ifweremoveeverybranchofthedambyhand，we'llforcethebeaverstogoinsearchofnewbuildingmaterialtoreplacewhatwe'vetaken．Thenwecanplaceboxtrapsalongtheirrunwaysandseizedthem．Theplanwascompletelyapproved．Moreoveritworked．OnJuly30，townmanagerStanleywasabletoannouncethatthebeavergrouphadbeentrappedandremovedtoaremotewildernessarea．AndtherewasgreatjoyinHampden﹣untilthemiddleofOctober，thatis，whenagroupofyoungbeaverswasspottedswimminginthesamewatersfromwhichitseldershadrecentlybeentakenaway．Buttomakealongstoryshort，thestrategythatworkedwiththeolderbeaversworkedwiththeyoungonestoo．66．WhatwastheannoyingproblemfortheauthoritiesinHampden，Maine？A．Theyfailedtodestroythedamrepeatedlybuiltbythebeavers．B．Theydidn'tknowwhotosendtodealwiththedamtrouble．C．Thebeaverswerebuildingdamsineverycornerofthetown．D．Thepoliticalsituationinthetownwasbecomingmuchworse．67．Whatdidthelocalgamewardendo？A．Hemadesteeltrapstostrengthenthedam．B．Hesetouttohuntthebeaverswithfirearms．C．Helearnedalotabouttheconstructionofthedam．D．Heusedpetrol﹣soakedbagstodrivethebeaversaway．68．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？①Thelandonbothsidesoftheculvertwasflooded．②Thelocalleadersworkedoutastrategy．③Thegamewardensetoutsteeltraps．④Thebeaversrebuilttheirdaminsidetheculvert．⑤Thepolicechiefusedexplosivestodestroythedam．A．①③②⑤④B．①③⑤④②C．②①④③⑤D．②①⑤③④69．Theunderlineword"uphold"inParagraph6probablymeans．A．revise

B．resist

C．violate

D．maintain70．Whatcanwelearnaboutbeaversfromthepassage？A．Thebeaversseemtobestubbornaboutbuildingdams．B．Thebeaversareallowe