吉林省四平市双辽王奔镇王奔中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

吉林省四平市双辽王奔镇王奔中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don'tloseheart．Youarenot

whenturneddownintheinterview.A．alone

B．apart

C．lonely

D．upset参考答案：A略2.21stCentury,______weeklynewspaper,providesuswith______varietyoffresharticlesaboutcampusstudiesandlife.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.the,/

D.a,a参考答案：D3.Someexpertsandeducatorsagreethatdifficultiesandhardshipscan______thebestinteenagers.A.bringin B.bringout C.bringdown D.bringup参考答案：B4.EBay,AmazonandWal-Martarepopularwebsites_____peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where B.which C.when D.whose参考答案：A5.Theboydivedintothewaterandafter______seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which参考答案：A略35.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand________.

A.tookup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup参考答案：B略7.--Monitor?---I’mnotmonitorofourclass.I__withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected.A.willjusthelp B.amjusttohelpC.amjusthelping D.havejusthelped参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：——班长？——我不是班长，我只是帮老师忙直到班长选出来。说明帮忙是暂时的，现在进行时可以表示现阶段暂时的动作，选C。8.________,I'mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.A.Incase

B.Inaway

C.Inreturn

D.Inrelief参考答案：B9.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?—________.

I’mbeingserved.A.Oh,youareanicegirl

B.ThankyouallthesameC.You’rewelcome

D.That’sallright参考答案：B考查交际用语。根据回答可知，有别人正在为我服务，所以现在我不需要你的服务了，但是无论如何还是要表示感谢，故选B。10.-Howabouttheperformancelastnight?Istayedthereforonlyawhile.

-________,itturned

outthebestoneIhave

everseen.

A.

Believeitornot

B.

Generallyspeaking

C.Whatevertheresult

D.Leaveitalone

参考答案：A11.Georgeoncetoldmethathewouldvisitourhouse，but，forvariousreasons，he________sofar.A．didn't

B．hasn't

C．hadn't

D．wouldn't参考答案：B12.Thefilm“AWorldwithoutThieves”

agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema.A．appreciated

B．enjoyed

C．delivered

D．seized参考答案：B13._______parentssayanddousuallyhasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.That

B.Which

C.What D.As 参考答案：【答案】14.Shemusthavearrivedthereyesterday,_____?A.mustn’tshe

B.needn’tshe

C.hasn’tshe

D.didn’tshe参考答案：D15.One-thirdofthecountry________coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens________blackpeople.A．is；are

B．is；is

C．are；are

D．are；is参考答案：A16.Heisreallynervous.He________backandforthallthenightwaitingfortheresults.A.walked

B.hadwalked C.hasbeenwalking D.walks参考答案：C17.ProfessorZhangkeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_____tothewell–educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelongingD.willbebelonged

参考答案：A18.Thesecomputerswithsomenewprograms______forhomeuseareverypopular.A.tobedesigned

B.todesign

C.designed

D.havingbeendesigned参考答案：C19.Smile,____youwillfindlifewillsmileatyou．

A．till

B．so

C．and

D．or参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown____36____Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)____37____manyyearsago.Itookthehead____38____jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe____39____teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto_____40_____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t____41____Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto____42____thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere_____43_____me.Ihadtochangemy____44____abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle______45______.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike______46______.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir______47______,wemeteverydayand_______48_______passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour_______49_______onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto______50______.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea______51______forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest______52______ofmylife！FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan______53______themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand_______54_______them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves______55______,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.36.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature37.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show38.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching39.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new40.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith41.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret42.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand43.A.reactingto B.lookingfor C.dependingon D.caringabout44.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention45.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship46.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners47.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor48.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced49.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake50.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend51.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor52.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers53.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect54.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed55.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.B

41.A

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：人们靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A.luck幸运；B.tests测试；C.efforts努力；D.nature自然。根据前一句Nooneisbornawinner.(没有人天生就是赢家)以及常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。A.experiment实验；B.experience经历；C.visit参观；D.show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A.operating操作；B.editing编辑；C.consulting咨询；D.coaching指导。根据后文Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任主教练工作。故选D。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。A.successful成功的；B.excellent杰出的；C.strong强壮的；D.new新的。根据前半句Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteam中的oldteam提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有训练准备比赛。A.cheerfor为……欢呼；B.preparefor为……准备；C.helpwith帮助某人做……；D.finishwith结束于；和……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。【41题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我真不敢相信我竟然陷入这样的境地。A.believe相信；B.agree同意；C.describe描述；D.regret后悔。根据前句buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。【42题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州的头号队伍。A.realize意识到；B.claim宣称；C.permit允许；D.demand要求。短语cometorealize意为“开始意识到”。作者开始意识到失败的原因是作者的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。【43题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但他们都在依靠我A.reactingto对……起反应；B.lookingfor寻找；C.dependingon依靠；D.caringabout关心。这里指队员们都依赖作者，因为作者是主教练。故选C。【44题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A.decision决定；B.attitude态度；C.conclusion结论；D.intention意图。因为失败，作者不得不改变对队员们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。【45题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们树立一点自尊心。A.pride自豪，自尊心；B.culture文化；C.fortune幸运；D.relationship关系。因为失败，队员们很沮丧，所以作者开始做任何能做的事情来帮助队员们建立一点自尊心。故选A。【46题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：更重要的是，我开始像获胜者对待他们。A.leaders领导；B.partners伙伴；C.winners获胜者；D.learners学习者。根据后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。【47题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时。A.reward报酬；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor荣誉。根据Thatsummer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候，他们在忙着训练。故选B。【48题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A.risked冒险；B.missed错过；C.considered考虑；D.practiced练习。根据上文Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto____5____thegame.提示可推知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。【49题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：在春季训练场受挫六个月后。A.defeat打败；B.decline下降；C.accident事故；D.mistake错误。根据上文buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.提示可知，在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。【50题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并且继续进步。A.relax放松；B.improve提高，进步；C.expand扩大；D.defend防御。根据前句wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto可知，所填词是褒义词，因为是足球队，所以水平是提高。故选B。【51题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利。A.shame羞愧；B.burden负担；C.victory胜利；D.favor赞成。根据后文evenifwelostthegame.可知，前后文是让步关系，所以前文与后文相反，所以此处表达“即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利”。故选C。【52题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A.chances机会；B.thrills激动；C.concerns关心；D.offers提供。根据前句MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia可推知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。【53题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员。A.surprise惊讶；B.serve服务；C.interest兴趣；D.affect影响。结合前文内容可知，通过这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响(affect)团队成员的。故选D。【54题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A.encouraged鼓励；B.observed观察；C.protected保护；D.impressed给予某人深刻印象。根据Ipushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。【55题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A.honestly诚实地；B.individually个别地；C.calmly镇静地；D.differently不同地。根据后句andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.可知，作者以胜利者看待队员们，结果经过努力，他们果真变成了胜利者，故选D。【点睛】易错分析：Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike_____11_____.11.A.leaders

B.partners

C.winners

D.learners本题容易误选B项，认为作者把队员当伙伴，但根据后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。21.DashofHope“Dash”isasymbolwhichrepresentseverydaywe’vespentaliveonearth.Therefore,howyouspendyour“dash”isimportant．RecentlyI

1

aboutalittlegirlnamedHope.Afterlearningmoreaboutherlife,Icouldn’thelpbutfeelitwasnotby

2

,norhappenstance,thatshehadbeennamed“Hope”.Thestrongfeelingofsympathyandgenerosity

3

inheryoungheartmadealastingimpressiononmeandcountlessothers．4

Ineverhadtheopportunitytomeether,IwishIhad.Itseemsasthoughshewaswisebeyondhertenderyearsandvery,veryspecial．Hopewasatwelve-year-oldgirlwhowas

5

a“wish”inearlyDecember2010bythe“Make-A-Wish”Foundationafterbeing

6

thatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.However,whenshefoundoutthatmorethan150

7

inherareawerewaitingfortheirwishestobegranted(实现),sheunselfishlyusedherwishto

8

thatthosechildrenhavetheirwishesgranted.Shealsoaskedthatitbedone

9

January16,2011．Unfortunately,however,theorganizationinformedherthather

10

requestcouldnotbegrantedasthefunds(资金)weresimply

11

．Theycalculatedthattheywouldneedtoraisemorethanone52

dollarsinthirtydaysinordertograntherwish．13

,butnotdiscouraged,sheturnedherdisappointmentintoanenthusiasmthatinspiredcaring

14

totakeuphelpinggrantthewishesoftheotherchildren,andeventually

15

aswell.NewspapercolumnistsandreportersforradioandTVstations

16

thestoryofthiscaringyounggirlwhohad

17

theheartsofsomanyandaswordspread,thecommunitywaschallenged.Committeeswereformedandschools,corporationsandvariousorganizationsassistedin

18

moneytohelpmakeHope’sdreamcometrue．Hereffortswerenotinvainastheycontinuetohelpothers,notonlyphysically,but

19

andemotionallyaswell.Atthegatheringtocelebrateherlife,“ACelebrationofHope”onJanuary16,2011,the

20

wasmadethattheyhadindeedreceiveddonationstotalingmorethanonemilliondollars.Herwishhadbeengranted!1．A．cared

B．thought

C．heard

D．talked2．A．coincidence

B．independence

C．convenience

D．intelligence3．A．housed

B．carried

C．expected

D．lost4．A．Although

B．Unless

C．Until

D．If5．A．expressed

B．offered

C．made

D．sent6．A．diagnosed

B．acknowledged

C．reminded

D．realized7．A．s

B．netizens

C．idols

D．kids8．A．command

B．ask

C．arrange

D．order9．A．for

B．to

C．on

D．by10．A．last

B．formal

C．simple

D．honorable11．A．unbearable

B．unbelievable

C．unavailable

D．uncomfortable12．A．thousand

B．hundred

C．million

D．billion13．A．Worried

B．Surprised

C．Disappointed

D．Embarrassed14．A．committees

B．individuals

C．corporations

D．organizations15．A．hers

B．ours

C．theirs

D．yours16．A．heard

B．read

C．believed

D．shared17．A．broken

B．moved

C．lost

D．opened18．A．finding

B．spending

C．raising

D．borrowing19．A．healthily

B．thankfully

C．happily

D．mentally20．A．proposal

B．announcement

C．conclusion

D．decision参考答案：1-5．CAAAB6-10．ADBDD11-15．CCCBA16-20．DBCDB考点：人生百味1．A项意为“关心”；B项意为“想”；C项意为“听”；D项意为“谈论”。根据下文的意思，可知作者是不认识也没有机会认识这个女孩的，因此只能是听说过关于她的事。故选C。2．A项意为“巧合”；B项意为“独立”；C项意为“方便”；D项意为“智力”。根据上下文的语境，可由本句中的happenstance推断此处应为coincidence。故选A。3．根据对上下文的理解，可知在这个女孩子年轻的心中藏有（house）同情心和慷慨之心，应选A。4．根据文意可知作者是不认识那个女孩子的，故可知此处要用的是让步状语从句的引导词。故选A。5．根据对上下文的理解，可知由于那个女孩子不幸得了癌症，因此这个机构就为她提供了（offered）一次实现她的愿望的机会，应选B。6．A项意为“诊断”；B项意为“承认”；C项意为“提醒”；D项意为“意识到。根据下文出现的bonecancer，可推断她是被诊断出得了这个病。故选A。7．根据48题中出现的children，可知此处应该用kids与之同义，故选D。8．A项意为“命令”；B项意为“要求”；C项意为“安排”；D项意为“命令，点餐”。根据对上下文的理解，可知应选B。9．根据对上下文的理解，可知此处所说的是：到2011年1月16号止。故选D。10．A项意为“最后的”；B项意为“正式的”；C项意为“简单的”；D项意为“光荣的，体面的”。根据对上下文的理解，可知这是一个光荣的要求，因为她牺牲了自己的愿望去成全别人的，应选D。11．A项意为“不能忍受的”；B项意为“难以置信的”；C项意为“不能得到的”；D项意为“不舒服的”。根据对上下文的意思的理解，可知由于资金不足不能帮助其他的孩子们实现他们的愿望，故选C。12．根据文章中倒数第二句的indeedreceiveddonationstotalingmorethanonemilliondollars,可知应选C。13．根据下文出现的disappointment，可知本题应选C。14．A项意为“委员会”；B项意为“个人”；C项意为“集团”；D项意为“机构”。根据对文意的理解并结合各个选项的意思。可知本题应选B。15．根据对上文的理解，可知帮助了其他的孩子们实现他们的愿望的同时，也帮助了这个女孩子（她）。应选A。16．根据对文意的理解，可知女孩子的举动被媒体广泛地报道了，也就是分享开了。因此此处应选D。17．根据文意可知女孩的事迹感动了（move）其他人，可知应选B。18．A项意为“找到”；B项意为“花费”；C项意为“举起，筹集”；D项意为“借入”。结合文意，可知是人们都在为此筹集资金。故此题选C。19．根据上文中出现的physically（身体上）和下文的emotionally（情感上），可知推断此空格中的词为mentally（精神上），故选D。20．A项意为“建议”；B项意为“宣布”；C项意为“结论”；D项意为“决定”。结合上下文的意思，可知此应选B正确。三、阅读理解22.Iheardmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersaretakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutching(紧握)atoneanother'shandsforreassurance.Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduphuddled(聚在一起)roundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(蚕茧)intoalarger_cocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.72．Inthispassage,theauthorwantstotell________.A．teenagerstotrytopursuetheirrealselvesB．readerstotrytobepopularwithpeoplearoundC．parentstotrytocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD．peopletotrytounderstandandrespecteachother73．Theauthordisapprovesofrebellingteenagers________.A．growingawayfromtheirparentsB．followingthepopularitytrendC．walkinganewwayontheirownD．turningtotheirfriendsforhelp74．Thephrase“largercocoon”attheendofthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A．thedistractiveandvariablesocietyB．thedazzlingmusicworldC．theparentalcareandloveD．thepopularitywaveinthesociety75．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadvertisements?A．Convincing.

B．Instructive.C．Influential.

D．Authoritative.参考答案：72．A主旨大意题。文章首先分析了青少年从众这一不良现象，然后告诉我们，要想有所作为，青少年应该有自己的特色，并分析了其意义和困难，由此可见，关键词就是teenagers。故选A。73．B推理判断题。由文章可知，作者并不赞成青少年从众。74．D词义猜测题。这是对上文的“…wearthesameclothes，…theyallenduphuddled(聚在一起)roundlisteningtothesamerecord”的比喻，指的就是社会上的流行波。75．C推理判断题。倒数第二段作者说“Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.”Allthis就包括前文说的广告(advertisements)，也就是说作者认为，广告对青少年的流行波是有影响的，故选C。23.Recently,analmostliteralcaseoflifeboatethics(伦理)occurred.OnAug.4,GrahamandSherylAnley,whileboatingoffthecoastofSouthAfrica,hitarock.Astheboatthreatenedtosinkthehusbandgotoff,buthiswifewastrappedintheboat.Insteadoffreeinghiswifeandgettinghertoshore,GrahamgrabbedRosie,theirpetdog.WithRosiesafeandsound,GrahamreturnedforSheryl.Allaredoingfine.It'sagreatstory,butitdoesn'tstrikemeasespeciallynewsworthy.Newsissupposedtobeaboutsomethingfairlyunique,andrecentresearchsuggeststhat,intherightcircumstances,lotsofpeoplealsowouldhavegrabbedtheirRosiefirst.Wehavestrangerelationshipswithourpets.Welavishourpetswithadorationandbetterhealthcarethanbillionsofpeoplereceive.Wespeaktopetswiththesamehigh-pitchedvoicesthatweuseforbabies.Asanextremeexampleofourfeelingsaboutpets,theNazishadstrictlawsthatguaranteedthehumanetreatmentofthepetsofJewsbeingshippedtodeathcamps.ArecentpaperbyGeorgeRegentsUniversitydemonstratesthishumaninvolvementwithpetstoanastonishingextent.Participantsinthestudyweretoldasituationinwhichabusisoutofcontrol,bearingdownonadogandahuman.Whichdoyousave?Withresponsesfrommorethan500people,theanswerwasthatitdepended:Whatkindofhumanandwhatkindofdog?Everyonewouldsaveabrother,grandparentorclosefriendratherthanastrangedog.Butwhenp