内蒙古自治区赤峰市市松山区第二中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市市松山区第二中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter参考答案：B略2.Myfavoritebookofall,________thatreallyleftadeepimpressiononme,wasGameofThronesbyAmericanwriterGeorgeRRMartin.

A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.which参考答案：B3.Theydon’tknowwhatisgoingtohappenwhentheproject_____.A.willfinish B.hasfinished C.willbefinished D.isfinished参考答案：D4.___ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse“88”for“good-bye”.

A.Whenchat

B.Whenchatting

C.Whenchatted

D.Whentochat参考答案：B5.Thehard-wonrelationshipbetweenJapanandChina_____unlesstheJapanesegovernmentdropsits“island-purchasing”farce(闹剧).A.willneverpreserve

B.willneverbepreservedC.wouldn’tbepreserved

D.neverpreserves参考答案：B6.Howmuchareyougoingto___meforrepairingthisbike?A.repuest

B.need

C.charge

D.repuire参考答案：C7.Itwasnotuntildark______hefoundthatitwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem. A.that B.what C.which D.when参考答案：A略8.26．Duringtheopeningceremony,“MissSmile”haswontheheartsofChineseInternetusersafterbeingcaught_____thesamesmilefornearly20minutes．

A．fixed

B．fixingC．tobefixed

D．tofix

参考答案：B略9.Thegovernmentagreestoinstallserviceswhich_________byresidentsoveraten-yearperiod.A.aretobepaidfor

B.ispaid

C.paidfor

D.arepaid参考答案：A10.Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incase

参考答案：B试题分析：that不是状语从句的关系词；instantly可以相当于assoonas,作状语从句的连词；C.unless除非；D.incase万一。句意：那女人一听到她得奖就突然大哭起来。故选B。11.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou参考答案：A12.TheLanternFestivalis

Chinesetraditionalfe8tivalon

which

familiesgettogether,andeatYuanXiao．A．the;不填

B．a;the

C．the;the

D．a;不填参考答案：D13.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,she______soattractive.A.wasremained

B.wasremaining

C.remained

D.hasbeenremained参考答案：C14.----Canyouhandinyourcompositiontomorrow?

----Sure.______ithandedinontime,I’llstayuptonight.

A.Tohavegot

B.Toget

C.Getting

D.Havinggot参考答案：B略26. Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty. A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.asmuchas参考答案：A16.---Sorry,I’mterriblysorry.Imadeamistakehereagain.

---_______.Practisemoreandyou’llovercomethisproblem.

A.Goahead

B.Don’tmentionitC.Nevermind

D.That’sit参考答案：C略17.Chinaisatastageofindustrializationthecontradictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionisobvious.A.that B.when C.which D.where参考答案：B句意:中国正处于工业化发展阶段,此时经济增长和环境保护之间的矛盾很明显。分析句子结构可知,此处应用when引导一个定语从句,从句修饰的是astageofindustrialization,且when在从句中作时间状语。18.Hehasmadelittlepreparationfortheinterview,sothechanceofhimsucceedinginitis

.A.slim

B.fantasticC.obvious

D.gentle参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：他几乎没有为面试做准备，所以他成功的机会很小。A.slim微小的，苗条的；B.fantastic奇异的，异想天开的；C.obvious明显的；D.gentle温柔的。故选A。19._______asaseriousproblematpresent,ithasdrawnalotofpeople’sattention.

A.Recognize

B.Recognized

C.Beingrecognized

D.Havingrecognized参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Weweredepressedandthingsweretough.Momhada_41_timeraisingusonherownbecauseDaddiedfiveyearsago.Wereliedonsocialassistancefor_42_.Lookingback,I_43_rememberwhatMomwentthroughtosendustoschool.Istudiedhardthen.Everymorning,shewouldputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoesbecauseourshoeswere_44_.Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthesetimes.Rentwas25dollarsamonthbutMomcouldn't_45_it.Thoughitwashard,wenever_46_.Christmaswasapproaching.Weweregiven25dollarsforsocialservices.Insteadofbuyingfood,Momwouldusethemoneytopaythe_47_,ensuringusallofa_48_overourhead._49_wehadnothingforChristmas.UnknowntoMom,IhadbeensellingChristmastreestoearnenoughmoneyforanewpairof_50_.OntheafternoonofChristmasEve,Iwas_51_togotocatchthebus.AsIreachedthestop,Ibegantofeel_52_.Iwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots_53_Momwasathomeintears.Mymindwas_54_andIrealizedwhatIhadtodo.Ididn'tgetonthe_55_.IwentinagrocerystoreandboughttheChristmastreats.I_56_homeandputthemquietlyagainstthedoor.Iknockedonthedoor.WhenMomopenedthedoor,_57_rolledintothehouse.Shejuststoodthere_58_.Imanagedtoholdbackthe_59_,saying,"MerryChristmas,Mom!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!"ThatdayIgotmany_60_andkissesfromMom.ItwasaMerryChristmasforusafterall!41.A.good

B.short

C.hard

D.funny42.A.life

B.travel

C.nursery

D.movement43.A.hardly

B.still

C.yet

D.then44.A.handedover

B.pickedup

C.turnedover

D.wornout45.A.store

B.afford

C.make

D.get46.A.complained

B.glanced

C.envied

D.calculated47.A.decoration

B.gifts

C.rent

D.clothes48.A.cloud

B.light

C.roof

D.window49.A.And

B.But

C.Or

D.So50.A.glasses

B.jeans

C.boots

D.socks51.A.lucky

B.concerned

C.fearful

D.excited52.A.frightened

B.guilty

C.proud

D.content53.A.while

B.because

C.whether

D.unless54.A.wokenup

B.madeup

C.givenaway

D.turneddown55.A.platform

B.train

C.bus

D.plane56.A.drove

B.rang

C.left

D.rushed57.A.balls

B.shoes

C.dollars

D.things58.A.surprised

B.nervous

C.disappointed

D.painful59.A.words

B.trouble

C.tears

D.sweat60.A.candies

B.hugs

C.awards

D.creams参考答案：41～45CABDB 46～50ACCDC 51～55DBABC 56～60DDACB21.Anoldwomanwassitingoutsideanice-creamshopwithdirtyclothesandroughhair.She36andwalked,butitseemedquite

37

,herlegsshivering（颤抖）andhereyesshowingdeepsorrowofbeingleftaloneandhomeless.Ididn’t

38

anice-cream,soIwasoutsidetheshop,

39

her,whilemyfamilywentin.Herlegswereweak.Isawherdifficultiesandcameuptoherwith10dollarsinmy40andhandeditovertoher.Shewasso

41

andstartedblessingme

42

.Iwantedtotalkwithherasthatseemedveryimportant

43

.Iaskedherabouther44

.Shesaidtherewasnoone,andthatalldiedonebyone,withtearsinhereyes.“Wheredoesshelive?”I

45

.Theresponsewasquite

46

.Inoticedher“luggage”,twoplasticbags,containingher

47

.Atthispoint,Igavehermy

48

,thinstole（披肩）.Itwasbrightyellowandlookednew.Butshewasnotreadytoaccept

49

.ShewasworriedaboutmyfeelingcoldforfewminutesbeforeIgothome.Shefinally

50thestoleandcoveredherself,whenIinsisted.Shewas

51

meevenmore.IcheckedmybagandkeptgivinganythingthatIthoughtshecoulduse.Howgratefulshewas!Atthismoment,Isawchangeinher

52

stateofmind.Bythistime,sheseemedcalmand

53

.AndsodidI.Thelookof

54

andhopelessnesswastransformed.Shelookedatthepeoplewhopassedbyuswithmore

55

inthatmoment.Irealizeditwasmysmallkindactthathadcountedalottotheoldwoman.36.A.gotout B.gotover C.gotoff D.gotup37.A.funny B.interesting C.difficult D.attractive38.A.want B.touch C.serve D.taste39.A.finding B.leading C.ignoring D.watching40.A.pocket B.bag C.hand D.luggage41.A.thankful B.angry C.strange D.cautious42.A.slowly B.anxiously C.instantly D.angrily43.A.aswell B.inall C.sowell D.atall44.A.friend B.habit C.career D.family45.A.replied B.wondered C.claimed D.stated46.A.different B.serious C.obvious D.weak47.A.belongings B.goods C.clothes D.books48.A.smooth B.warm C.special D.rough49.A.one B.them C.those D.it50.A.brought B.received C.took D.carried51.A.calming B.supporting C.helping D.blessing52.A.emotional B.common C.conventional D.unique53.A.convenient B.content C.appropriate D.available54.A.desperation B.expression C.confusion D.devotion55.A.doubt B.trust C.regret D.confidence参考答案：36-40DCADC 41-45ACADB 46-50CABDC 51-55DABAB三、阅读理解22.ThepeoplewhobuiltStonehengeinSouthernEnglandthousandsofyearsagohadwildparties,eatingbarbecuedpigsandbreakingpottery.Thisisaccordingtorecentworkbyarchaeologists--historyexpertswhoinvestigatehowhumanbeingslivedinthepast.ArchaeologistsdiggingnearStonehengelastyeardiscoveredtheremainsofalargeprehistoricvillagewheretheythinkthebuildersofthemysteriousstonecircleusedtolive.Thevillageisabout4,600yearsold,thesameageasStonehengeandasoldasthePyramidsinEgypt.Itislessthantwomilesfromthefamousancientlandmarkandliesinsideamassiveman-madecirculardirtwall,or“henge”,knownastheDurringtonWalls.Remainsfoundatthesiteincludedjewellry,stonearrowheads,toolsmadeofdeerantlers,woodenspearsandhugeamountsofanimalbonesandbrokenpottery.“ThesefindssuggestStoneAgepeoplewenttothevillageatspecialtimesoftheyeartofeastandparty”,saysMikeParker-PearsonfromSheffieldUniversityinEngland.Hesaidmanyofthepigbonestheyfoundhadbeenthrownawayhalf-eaten.Healsosaidthepartygoersappearedtohaveshotsomeofthefarmpigswitharrows,possiblyasakindofsportbeforebarbecuingthem.AnancientroadwhichledfromthevillagetotheRiverAvonwasalsofound.Here,theexpertsthink,peoplecameaftertheirpartiestothrowdeadsinthewatersothebodieswouldbewasheddownstreamtoStonehenge.Parker-PearsonbelievesStonehengewaslikeacemeterywhereancientBritonsburiedthedeadandrememberedtheirancestors.ThetheoryisthatStonehengeisakindofspirithometotheancestors.TherecentdiscoveryofthevillagewithintheDurringtonWallsshowsthatStonehengedidn’tstandalonebutwaspartofamuchbiggerreligioussite,accordingtoParker-Pearson．PeoplestillcometoworshipandcelebrateatStonehengetoday.Theymeettherewhenthesunsetsontheshortestdayofwinterandwhenitrisesonthelongestdayofsummer.Butthedaysofbarbecuingwholepigsthereandthrowingfamilymembersintotheriverareathingofthepast.Atpresent,ithasbeenattractingagreatnumberofvisitorsallaroundtheworld.Hereisacommentfromavisitor.“IamspeakingtoafriendonFacebookwhoisheartbrokenthatshewenttherewithutterloveandrespectforthesiteandthatthewholeSummerSolsticeeventwasfullofdrunkpartygoersandthosethathadgoneinarespectful,lovingwayweremadetositontheoutside,soasnottobedisturbedbytherevellers.”61.WhatwasStonehengeaccordingtothetext?A.Avillagewherehundredsofpeopleoncelived.B.Aplacethatregularlyhostedlargeparties.C.Achurchwherelocalvillagerswouldgetmarried.D.Asitewheredeadpeoplewereplacedorremembered.62.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatthevisitor’sfriendwassomewhat_________afterthevisiting.A.respectful

B.frustratedC.satisfied

D.shameful63.Visitorscanfindallthefollowingobjectsexcept_______atthesite.A.coral

B.jewels

C.spears

D.bones64.Whatdoexpertsthinkpeopledidafterthevillageparties?A.ReturnedtoliveatStonehenge.B.Prayedforgoodluckinthenewyear.C.Huntedfarmpigsasasport.

D.Puttheirdeadsintheriver.65.WhendopeoplemostoftengotoStonehengetoday?A.Whenanewdiscoveryismade.B.Atthebeginningofsummerandwinter.C.Onthelongestandshortestdaysoftheyear.D.Whentheywanttohaveabarbecue.参考答案：DBADC【文章大意】本文给我们讲的是StonehengeinSouthernEngland。61.D【试题解析】细节理解题。较易。根据Itislessthantwomilesfromthefamousancientlandmarkandliesinsideamassiveman-madecirculardirtwall,or“henge”,knownastheDurringtonWalls.和后面的Remainsfoundatthesite…”可知这个只是一个古人生活的一个遗址。故选D项。62.B【试题解析】推理判断题。较易。根据“IamspeakingtoafriendonFacebookwhoisheartbrokenthatshewenttherewithutterloveandrespectforthesiteandthatthewholeSummer”中的关键词heartbroken可知这个朋友看过之后是心碎的，沮丧的。故选B项。63.A【试题解析】细节判断题。较易。根据文章Remainsfoundatthesiteincludedjewellry,stonearrowheads,toolsmadeofdeerantlers,woodenspearsandhugeamountsofanimalbonesandbrokenpottery.没有提到A项，故选A项。64.D【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的Here,theexpertsthink,peoplecameaftertheirpartiestothrowdeadsinthewatersothebodieswouldbewasheddownstreamtoStonehenge.的提示，可知选D项。65.C【试题解析】细节理解题。较易。根据文章PeoplestillcometoworshipandcelebrateatStonehengetoday.Theymeettherewhenthesunsetsontheshortestdayofwinterandwhenitrisesonthelongestdayofsummer.可知选C项。【长难句分析】ThepeoplewhobuiltStonehengeinSouthernEnglandthousandsofyearsagohadwildparties,eatingbarbecuedpigsandbreakingpottery.【翻译】在英格兰的南部，几千年前建石头阵的人们有许多的聚会，吃烤猪和碎的陶瓷。【分析】句子的主干是Thepeoplehadwildparties，前面是thepeople的定语从句，后面是伴随状语。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给也的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreamingpupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththerightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:Thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtoc