内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市鸿德国际学校2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市鸿德国际学校2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AvrilLavigne_______tobearocksuperstarbecauseshe______rockmusiceveninherchildhood.A.promised;wasdrunkwith

B.expected;wasdrunkinC.wished;wasdrunkfor

D.wanted;wasdrinkingwith参考答案：A略2.Therecentfinancialcrisis_______intoconsideration,theJapaneseboss______backonthenumberofworkersworkingforhim.（

）

A.taking;cuts

B.wastaken;cut

C.taken;cut

D.totake;cutting参考答案：7.【答案】C

3.Wewereabout____whenitbegantorain.A.leave

B.leaving

C.toleave

D.tohaveleft参考答案：C4.Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,______whethertostayorleave.AwonderingBwonderCtowonderDwondered参考答案：A5.Icouldn’t______whatIhaddonetoannoymyboss.A.fitinfor B.figureoutC.feedback D.fillout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不明白自己做了什么让老板生气。A.fitinfor适合；B.figureout弄清楚；C.feedback反馈；D.fillout填写。根据语境，是没有弄清楚怎么把老板惹生气了，故选B。6.Thereisnoneed_______andit’snouse__________theretooearly.

A.torush;arriving

B.toworry;toarrive

C.worrying;arriving

D.torush;toarrive参考答案：A略7.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch

afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.worseoff参考答案：D8.ItisinthewestofChina_____thereisnodoubt_____itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.where;whether

B.that;thatC.that;whether

D.where;that参考答案：B9.What_______badmemoryIhave!Yousee,Iforgottotake_______key.A.a;the

B./;the

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：A略10.Theprisonerwasreleasedearlybecauseofgood______________.

A.conduct

B.praise

C.comment

D.condition

参考答案：A11.-----Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldchoosescienceasmymainsubjectofstudy,Mum.-----Ileave

toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.A.that

B.this

C.it D.what参考答案：C12.His__________overhisopponentsisinthathehasmorepracticalexperienceinthisfield.A.benefit B.profit C.advantage D.advance参考答案：C13.Accordingtotheembarrassingsituationhere,I’mafraidthatyourarrivalatpresentisnotquiet________.A.inpractice

B.indemand

C.inplace

D.inturn参考答案：C14.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B15.Everypossiblemeans

,butnoneprovesuccessful.

A．hastried

B．hasbeentried

C．isbeingtried

D．tried参考答案：b略16.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values参考答案：A略二、填空17.动词填空（写出所给的动词的适当形式）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）76.Seventy-twohourspassed.Morethanonehundredworkersremained_____________(trap)inthecoalmine,thoughfiftyhadbeensaved.77._____________________(determine)togetaseatfortheconcert,hedidn’tmindstandinginaqueueallnight.78.Thebadweatherisreported_____________________(contribute)tothepassengerplanecrashinIranonJanuary9.79.__________________(experience)manyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetallchallenges.80._________________(examine)twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivershallobeyinthiscity.

参考答案：76.trapped

77.Determined

78.tohavecontributed

79.Havingexperienced

80.Beingexamined18.用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Themurdererwas(condemn)todeath.

2.Thechildrenare(bounce)upanddownhappily.

3.LiuHulan(sacrifice)herlifeforthepeople’sfreedomandliberation.

4.We(reservation)therighttoclaimdamages.

5.Hismajoris(agriculture)economy.

参考答案：1.condemned2.bouncing3.sacrificed4.reserve5.agricultural

三、阅读理解19.David,aFrenchpriest(牧师)ofthirty-six,wassenttoChinabythechurchin1872.Hedidwellinthenaturalandsocialsciencebesideshisreligiousactivities(宗教活动)。HewasalsoveryinterestedintherarewildanimalsandplantsinChina.OnMay4th,1879,aftersearchinghalfamonthinthewesternpartofBaoxing,Sichuanthehuntershired(雇用)byDavidsucceededinbringinghima"black-and-whitebear"."Thebearisextremelylovely",hewroteinhisdiaryexcitedly.Meanwhile,hefeltitmightbeanewspecies(物种)neverdiscoveredbyscientists.HethendecidedtosendittoParisforafurtherstudy.Unfortunatelythepoor"black-andwhite"beardiedofJolts(颠簸)ofthemountainroadsandtheclimatic(气候)change.Hehadtosenditspelt(皮毛)totheNationalMuseuminParisfordisplay(展览)。Infact,theso-called"black-andwhite"bearwasneitherabearnoracat.Afteracompletestudy,MillaEdwards,headofthemuseum,judgedthatitwasanewspecies.Hegavethe"giantpanda".ThediscoverymadetheworldexcitedandBaoxingwasalsomadefamousfor"homeofthegiantpanda"32．FromthepassagewecanseethatDavidmainlycametoChinato____.A.learnChinesescienceandhistory

B.lookforapandaforchurchC.dosomethingonreligion(宗教)

D.studythewildanimalsandplantsinChi