2022-2023学年北师大版选择性必修二课堂训练Unit4HumourWritingworkshop-Readingclub2作业

Unit4HumourWritingworkshop—Readingclub22022-2023学年高二英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第二册同步课时训练一、填空1.Forteachers,(herearevarietiesofapproachesto(get)intothestudents'minds.(takesalotforone(distinguish)himselffromothercandidatesinajobinterview.he(look)forherlostnecklaceforthreedaysbutnoachievementwasmade..(bath)ingoldensunlight,thesmallvalleylooksinviting..Thestaffstronglydemandedthattheirwages(raise)by20percent..Adultassheis,shekeepsbeing(depend)onherparentstoomuch.tupsetshimalotnotto(full)understandtherequirementsoftheboss..(unfortunate),heendedupfailingthedrivingtestinspiteofhishardtraining..Thegovernmenthasmadeeveryefforttohavepletecontrolthewholecountry..WhatIwanttomakeclearisyoumuststudyharderthanbefore.二、七选五Happypeoplehavehabitsyoucanintroduceintoyoureverydaylife.Herearcsonicofthem.Theysurroundthemselveswithotherhappypeople.Joycanspread.ResearchersoftheFraminghamHeartStudywhohavestudiedthespreadofhappinessforover20yearsfoundthatthosewhoaresurroundedbyhappypeoplearemorelikelytobeehappyinthefuture.©_Theytrylobehappy.Yes.It'sassimpleasitsounds.②AccordingtotwostudiesrecentlypublishedinTheJournalojPositivePsychology,thosewhoactivelytriedtofeelhappierinthestudiesshowedthehighestlevelofpositivemoods.Theyaremindfulofthegood.③However,happypeoplegiveattentiontotheirsmallervictories,too."Whenwetaketimetonoticethethingsthatgoright,itmeanswe'regettingalotoflittlerewardsthroughouttheday,"saysanexpert.Theydevotesomeoftheirtimetogiving.Eventhoughthereareonly24hoursinaday.positivepeoplefillsomeofthattimedoinggoodforothers,which,inreturn,doessomegoodfbrthemselves.Along-termresearchprojectcalledAmericans'ChangingLivesfoundaseriesofbenefitsassociatedwithaltruism(利他主义).④Peopleofallageswhovolunteeredwerehappierandexperiencedbetterphysicalhealthandlessdepression.⑤"Whenyoulisten,youopenupyourabilitytotakeinmoreknowledge,"writesDavidMczzapellc,authorofContagiousOptimism.Goodlisteningisaskillthatstrengthensrelationshipsandleadstomoresatisfyingexperiences.Agoodlistenermaywalkawayfromaconversationfeelingasifhispresenceservedapurpose,whichiscloselyconnectedwithincreasedhappiness.Theymakeapointtolisten.Theysmilewhentheymeanit.Justtryingtobehappycanliftyourspirits.Volunteerworkwasgoodforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Thisisreasonenoughtospendmoretimewithcheerfulpeople.It'simportanttocelebrategreathard-earnedacplishments.Happypeoplelaketimetoappreciate(hepleasures(hatareeasytoeby.三、阅读理解Therearctwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandotherfortsoflife,onebeeshappyandtheotherbeesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,people,eventsand(heresultingeffects.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourihepleasuresfsocieiy,hurtmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypeoplewouldbemorepitiful.Theintentionofcriticisingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealiseitsbadeffectson(heirinterestsandtastes.Ihope(hislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfacti(ischieflyanactofimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeoplehurtmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostmonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminabadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavourtheirhopes.Iftheybringpublicobjectionstothemselves,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljoinintocriticisetheirwrongdoings.Theyshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebeesmixedupintheirquarrels..Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sourthepleasureofsociety"mostprobablymean?A.Makingothersunhappy.B.Enjoying(hepleasureoflife.C.Tendingtopleaseothersopenly.D.Havingagoodtasteinsociallife..Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople.B.Peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness.C.Suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife.D.Unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons..Whatmaytheauthorsuggestwhenunhappypeopleinsistonkeepingthehabit?A.Showingnorespectandpolitenesstothem.B.Preventinganymunicationwiththem.C.Persuadingthemtorecognisethebadeffects.0.Quarrellingwiththemuntiltheyrealisethemistakes..Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todescribetwotypesofpeopleintheworld:happyandunhappy.B.Tolaughatunhappypeopleandletusavoidsuchkindofpeople.C.Tosuggestunhappypeopleremovethehabitofunhappiness.D.Tosuggestpeopleshouldfixtheirattentiononhappythings.答案以及解析一、填空.答案：getting解析：句意为:对于老师而言,（他们）有各种各样的方法走进学生的内心。the叩proachto...为固定表达,其中to为介词,后面需使用动名词作宾语。.答案：todislinguish解析：句意为：一个人想要在求职面试中脱颖而出需要付出很多。根据句子成分划分和提示词II,It在句中作形式主语,此处应用动词不定式短语作真正的主语。.答案：hadbeenlooking解析：句意为：她寻找丢失的项链已经三天了，但是一无所获。根据句意和was可知,谓语动词lookfor表示的动作发生在wasmade表示的动作之前，即发生于"过去的过去"，旦寻找的动作一直在进行且已经持续了一段时间，故使用过去完成进行时。.答案：Bathed解析：句意为：沐浴在金色的阳光下，这个小山谷看起来非常迷人。bebathedin…为固定表达，意为"沐浴在……之中”。根据句子成分划分可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,动词bath和句子主语thesmallvalley为逻辑上的被动关系，故填其过去分词形式。.答案：beraised解析：句意为：员工强烈要救公司）把他们的工资提高20%。demand后面的宾语从句需要使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词应用"should+动词原形二should可以省略。wages和raise是被动关系，需使用被动语态。.答案：dependent解析：句意为：她虽然是个成年人，但一直过多地依赖父母。bedependenton为固定表达，意为“依赖”。.答案：fully解析：句意为:没有完全领会老板的要求，这使他很不安。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词understand.表示程度。.答案：Unfortunately解析•：句意为:遗憾的是，尽管努力练习了，他最后还是未能通过驾照考试。设空处应用副词作评注性状语，修饰整个句子。.答案：over/o「解析：句意为:政府已用尽浑身解数去完全把控整个国家。havecontrolover/ofsb/sth为固定表达，意为"控制某人/某物”。.答案：that解析：句意为:我想明确的是，你必须要比以前更努力学习。根据句子成分划分，设空处引导表语从句，又因从句中不缺成分，语义完整,故使用引导词that。二、七选五答案：ECFDA解析：文章介绍了快乐者的习惯。①E项中的This指代空处上一句中的研究结果"thosewhoarcsurroundedbyhappypeoplearemorelikelytobeehappyinthefuture".»故选E。②C项中的“tryingtobehappy”对应空处所在段的段落小标题的内容。故选C。③根据空后的However可知，空处与后一句之间是转折关系。F项”庆祝来之不易的巨大成就很重要”符合语境。故选F。④D项中的Volunieer与空处后一句中的volunteered相对应。空处后一句"Peopleofallageswhovolunteeredwerehappierandexperiencedbetterphysicalhealthandlessdepression”进一步强调了D项所述”志愿工作有利于身心健康”。故选Do⑤空处为段落小标题.根据本段中的关键词lislen.G