2022-2023学年北师大版必修二课堂训练Unit6TheAdmirableTopicTalkLesson1AMedicalPioneer作业

Unit6TheAdmirableTopicTalk&Lesson1AMedicalPioneer2022・2023学年高一英语北师大版(2019)必修第二册同步课时训练一、填空.TsinghuaUniversity,(found)in191Ijshometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures..Atpresentourschool(integrate)mathlessonswithputerstudy..Lilyisgoodatmanysubjectsandisa(promise)student..Shefinished(hethirdthing(eventual),anditisalsothemostdifficultthing.5.Johnsonwasinterestedinsciencesubjects,especially(chemical).6.(establish)themedicalteam,theybegantofindthecureforthedisease.7.Shechangedhernameandappearancetoavoid(recognize)..Einstein(award)theNobelPrizeforhisworkinphysicsin1921..Thcschoolhastakenmany(cffect)mcasurcstoavoidthespreadofvariousvirusesinwinter.lO.Inthewetplacestherewillbemany(mosquito)whichcaninfectalargenumberofpeople.二、七选五HowtoMotivateYourselftoStudyRemindyourselfabouttheconsequencesofnotscoringwellYouneedtounderstandthatyouracademichistoryisveryimportantineachstepofyourlife;rightfromyourcollegeadmissiontojob.①So,whenyouparetheconsequencesofnotscoringwellwiththeeffortyouneedtoputnow,youwillsurelygetmotivatedtoopenyourtextbooksandstartstudying.EnjoystudyingItishardtodigestthisfact.Manyofyouthinkthat,"enjoyingstudying"isaparadoxical(自相矛盾的)statement.No,itisnot②Therearemanysubjectswhichyoucanleamforfunsuchasgeneralscience,physics,history,etcSo,trytoprehendthemeritinyoursubjectsfirstandthenenjoylearningthem.Associateyourselfwithgoodandhardworkingpeople③Whenyouassociateyourselfwithbadandirresponsiblepeoplewhocareleastabouttheireducation,itislikelythatyoumaybeinfluencedbythem.Thepositiveinfluencefromgoodandhardworkingfriendswillmotivateyoutostudywell.©—Onceyousetyourfinishingline,itwillbeeasytoworkonit.Whenyousetatarget,yourdirectiontowardstudyingwillbecontrolledandorganized.Intelligentacplishmentcanbeacquiredonlywhenyourstudyingislinkedwithyourtarget.⑤Beforesettingyourtarget,considerthefactorssuchasyourability,stamina(而j力)，thedifficultylevelofthesubjectyouwanttostudyandexamdate.TellyourfriendsthatyouwanttostudywiththemSetareasonabledeadlinetomeettherequiredtargetsThesooneryoustart,thesooneryou'llacplishyourtarget.Itistruethatfriendsplayasignificantroleinshapingyourcareer.Itisyouwhoaregoing（osufferbecauseofyourpoorperformance.Atthesametime,don'tsetadeadlinethatismuchaheadofyourcapability.Studyingisneverhard,ifyouperceivethepurposeofitandenjoyit.三、阅读理解Asayoungadult,NoahWebsterwasateacher.Atthattime,thecolonieswerefightingforindependencefromBritain,yetthebooksthatAmericanchildrenusedinschoolallcamefromBritain.ThebookswereallaboutBritishpeopleandBritishplaces.WebsterwantedbooksthatwouldmeanmoretoAmericanchildren.SohewrotethreebooksthatusedAmericanexamples—agrammarbook,aspellingbook,andareader.Thesebookswereverypopular,andmillionsofthemweresold.Websterwasinterestedinchangingthespellingsofwords.Hewantedwordstobespelledthewaytheywerepronounced.Forexample,hethoughttheword"head"shouldbespelled"hed'\andtheword"laugh"shouldbespelled"lafPeoplelikedWebster'ssuggestions.However,fewwordswereactuallychanged.Onegroupofwordsthatwerechangedwerewordsinwhichanunpronounccd"u"followedan"o".ThatiswhyAmericanswrite"color"and"labor",whiletheBritishwrite"colour"and"labour".Withthemoneyhemadefromhisbooks,Websterwasabletowrite.ItwasthefirstAmericanEnglishdictionary,publishedin1828.Webster'sdictionaryhadover70,000wordsandgavethemeaningandoriginofeach.Tothisday,Webster'sworkistheexamplethatmostdictionariesofAmericanEnglishfollow.l.WhatwasNoahWebsterwhenhewasyoung?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Apainter.D.Areporter..WhydidWebsterdecidetowritebooks?A.Becausehewantedtoearnmoremoney.B.Becausehewasn'tsatisfiedwiththebooksheused.C.Becausetherewerenotenoughbooksinthemarket.0.BecausehehadtoborrowbooksfromBritainwhenhewasastudent..WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.WebslerspokeEnglishinadifferentway.B.Americanpeopledidn'tlikespeakingEnglish.C.Websterwasgoodatcorrectingmistakesintextbooks.D.Americansdidn'twriteEnglishasexactlyastheBritishdid.4,Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthisarticlemean?A.MostdictionariesintheworldarcthecopiesofWebster's.B.MostAmericanpeoplefollowedWebster'sadviceonwriting.C.WcbstcfsdictionaryistheonlyoneusedintheUnitedStates.D.MostAmericanEnglishdictionarieshavethecharacteristic（特点）ofWebster's.答案以及解析一、填空.答案:founded解析：提示:句意:建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。TsinghuaUniversity与found之间存在着被动关系,founded为过去分词表被动，也表动作已完成，这里是过去分词做定语。.答案：integrates/isintegrating解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在我们把数学课和计算机学习结合起来了。由空前的主语。urschool可知此处谓语应用单数形式，又根据句首的时间状语Atpresent（现在）确定时态为一般现在时或现在进行时。因此答案为integraies或isintegraling。.答案：promising解析：考查词性转换。句意：莉莉擅长很多科目，是个有前途的学生。此空前是冠词，空后是一个名词，所以此空应用形容词，故填形容词promising。.答案：eventually解析：考查词性转换。句意：她终于完成了第三件事，它也是最困难的一件事。此处应用副词作状语。因此将形容词eventual变为副词evenlually。.答案：chemistry解析：考查词性转换。句意：约翰逊对理科科目感兴趣，特别是化学。由句意可知此处需用一个名词表示科目，故填chemistryo.答案：Havingestablished解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：建立了医疗队之后，他们开始寻找疾病的治愈方法。句子谓语为began,此处应该用非谓语动词，又由句意可知此非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，故填Havingestablished（＞.答案：recognition/beingrecognized解析：考查词性转换或动名词。句意：她改了名字和外貌，以防被认出来。由空前的动词avoid可知此处用名词或动名词作宾语。用动名词时，应注意使用被动形式，故填recognition或beingrecognizedo.答案：wasawarded解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：爱因斯坦因其在物理学方面的成就在1921年被授予诺贝尔奖。由空前的主语Einslein可知此处谓语应用单数形式，乂根据时间状语in1921确定时态为一•般过去时，主语和award为被动关系。因此答案为wasawardedo.答案:effective解析：考查词性转换。句意:采取了许多有效措施来避免各种各样的病毒在冬天传播。由空后的名词measures可知此处应用形容词来修饰名词。故填形容词effectiveo.答案：mosquitos/mosquitoes解析：考查名词复数。句意：在潮湿的地方会有好多蚊子，它们能使很多人感染。由空前的many可知此处用名词复数mosquitos或mosquitoeso二、七选五答案：①-⑤EGDBF解析：①过渡句,根据空后可知，当你把成绩不好带来的结果同你现在需要付出的努力相比时,你一定会受到激励从而打开书本学习的。由此可知，空处强调的是自己会承受成绩不好带来的后果,与空后为因果关系。故选E。②过渡句。根据上文可知，享受学习并不是矛盾的说法;空处应讲”学习并不难，只要你了解学习的目的，并享受学习”，以此承接上文。故选G。③主旨句。根据下文可知，与两种不同的人交往对我们有不同影响，所以空处强调朋友对我们有很大的影响力。故选D。④主旨句。空处是本段的主旨句。