模式1高中英语必修1课件20份-unitii

Unit1FriendshipReading(Ⅱ)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Shewasvery_______(心烦)tohearthatshefailedintheexamagain.2.Iftheweatherisgood,we’lleat_________(户外).3.Businesshas________(遭受)losssincetheeconomiccrisis(经济危机)happened.upsetoutdoorssufferedRevision4.Whenhewasabroad,hisparentswere__________(担心)abouthissafety.5.Theoldladyhasgota______(疏松的)tooth.6.Therewereseveralnewevents________(增加)totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.7.ThebigearthquakethathappenedinSichuandestroyedthetownofBeichuane______.looseaddedntirelyconcerned8.Accordingtothelaw,t________arenotallowedtosmokeordrink.9.Hernervousnesswasc_____________herselftothechildren.10.Hei_______allthe“NoSmoking”signsandlitupacigarette.eenagersommunicatinggnoredⅡ.重点短语1._____________________ 平静下来2._____________________ 与……相处3._____________________ 欺骗某人做某事4._____________________ 爱上某人5._____________________ 记下，写下6._____________________ 故意7._____________________ 遛狗8._____________________ 面对面地9._____________________ 在黄昏时刻10.____________________ 一系列的calmdowngetalong/odoingsth.fallinlovewithsb.setdownonpurposewalkthedogfacetofaceatduskaseriesofⅢ.典型句式Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.（P2)以前湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。此句为复合句，remember后跟that引导的宾语从句，when引导定语从句，修饰先行词atime。意思：曾经有……的时光。2.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.(P2)还有一次,就在五个月前的一个晚上我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。句中

happentodosth.意思是“____________”，可转变为

Ithappensthat...。碰巧做某事3.Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.(P2)我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。not...until...意为:____________，在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。

直到……才【即学即练】We____tobed____midnightandhadtogetupat4am,sowewereexhausted.A.went；until B.

didn’tgo；untilC.go；

at

D.

didn’t；atB

4....;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface…(P2)……,这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……此句为复合句，that引导定语从句，修饰____________.It/That/Thisis/wasthefirst/second...timethat...意为：_________________________________。thefirsttime那/这是某人第一/二/……次做某事【即学即练】—Doyouknowourcityatall?—

Yes,quitewell,thisisthefourthtimeI_____here.A.amB.havebeenC.wasD.hadbeenB

Keywordsupsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的

vt.使不安；使心烦Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.（P1）你的朋友非常伤心地来到学校。Hisfather’sdeath

upset

himverymuch.他父亲的去世使他很难过。Therain

upset

ourplanforapicnic.这场雨打乱了我们去野餐的计划。Languagepoints【拓展】(sth.)upsetsb. （某事）使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upsetsth. （某人）打/弄翻某物upsetaplan 打乱计划beupsetabout/over/atsth. 为某事烦心upsetone’sstomach 使（肠胃）不适【即学即练】（1）Thereisnopoint____________________(为此事烦恼).（2）—__________________________(你别为这事烦恼了).—Let’sjustforgetit.gettingupsetaboutitDon’tupsetyourselfaboutit2.ignorevt.

不理睬；忽视Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(P1)你忽视铃声，去某个安静的地方使你的朋友平静下来。It’sdangeroustoignoretrafficrules.忽视交通规则是很危险的。Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredme!我和她打招呼，但她却不理睬我!【拓展】ignoresb./sth. 不理睬某人/某事ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道beinignoranceof/aboutsth. 不知道某事ignorant adj.

无知的；愚昧的；不 知道的【即学即练】Themanagerofthecompanyhad______other’sadvice,whichledtothefailureofthebusiness.A.dislikedB.sufferedC.ignoredD.discussedC

3.calmvt.&vi.（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来

adj.平静的；镇静的，沉着的…gosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.（P1)……去某个安静的地方使你的朋友平静下来。1)adj.

平静的；镇静的Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.大风过后,大海又风平浪静了。2)vi.

平静，镇静。常用于calmdown,表示“平静下来”。Thesituationcalmeddownslowly.形势慢慢地平静下来。3)vt.使平静，使镇静。常用于calmdown。Atlastwecalmedhimdown.最后我们使他平静了下来。注意：

calmdown作不及物动词短语时，意为“（人）冷静下来；（风、海等）平静下来”；作及物动词短语时，意为“使（人）沉着，使（人）沉住气”。【辨析】calm，quiet，still都含“平静的”意思。calm主要用于气候、海洋“风平浪静的”,也可指人表示“安静的”、“镇静的”。Theskyisblue,andtheseaiscalm.天空碧蓝,海上风平浪静。Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwithacalmvoice.她虽然害怕,但还是用平静的声音回答。quiet指“没有吵闹声的”、“没有噪音的”,它强调“声音很低、很少”或“全然无声”。Hehadaquietlife.他过着宁静的生活。still指“没声音的”、“没动静的”、“静止不动的”。如:thestillhoursbeforedawn黎明前的寂静时刻【即学即练】

1.Willyoupleasekeep_____,Tom?Yourfatherissleepingintheroom.【2012济宁高一检测】A.calmB.silentC.quietD.still【解析】选C。句意：汤姆，你能保持安静吗？你爸爸正在房间里睡觉。A项主要指人镇静的，或气候风平浪静的；B项意思是不出声的，沉默的；D项为静止的，不动的。根据句意答案为C。2.Shewassofrightenedbythesnakeamongthebushthatittookheralongtimeto___herself___.A.calm;down B.put;downC.keep;down D.turn;down【解析】选A。句意：她让灌木丛中的那条蛇吓得如此厉害以至于好长时间才平静下来。B项意思是“放下，写下”；C项“卧倒，镇压”；D项意思是“拒绝；把声音调低等”。4.concernvt.(使）担忧；涉及；关系到

n.担心；关注；（利害）关系Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.(P1)你告诉你的朋友你担心他/她，并且课后你会见他/她，然后和他/她说话。Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthintheworld’spopulation.专家担心世界人口的增长。Moreandmorepeople

concernthemselvesabouttheenvironmentalproblem.越来越多的人关心环境问题。I’mnotconcernedwiththatmatteranylonger.我和那件事再也没有关系了。Hecalledonallconcerningtotakeanactivepartinthemovement.他呼吁所有有关的人积极地参与这场运动。【拓展】concern__________________________________________________________________________________beconcernedwithsth. 和……有关beconcernedaboutsth. 担心/关心某事n.［U］关心，担忧［C］关心的人（或）事vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担心，(使)操心【即学即练】（1）Thisnovelwasconcerned_______theSecondWorldWar,whilemostteenagersaremoreconcerned_______thehero’slovestory.A.with;about B.with;atC.for;about D.about;with（2）They’vedecidedtohaveanotherdiscussion______theirmethodsofwork.A.concernsB.concernedC.asconcernD.concerningAD5.settlevi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,...（P4）她发现在隐藏的地方很难定居并镇静下来,……AtlasttheoldcouplesettledinHongKong.最后那对老年夫妇在香港定居了。Thebutterflysettledontheflower.蝴蝶在那朵花上停了下来。It’stimewesettledtheproblem.是我们解决这个问题的时候了。【拓展】

settledown 舒适地坐下（或躺下）；定居；安静/平静下来settlein/into 习惯于；适应settleon 选定，决定settleup 付清账单C【即学即练】（1）Withalotofdifficultproblems______,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settled B.answeredC.tosettle D.toanswer（2）Thevoyagewascompleted,soJamesCookmadeuphismindto_______downinLondon.A.settle B.writeC.set D.sitA6.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历She

sufferedfromloneliness,...(P4)她遭受着孤独，……Becareful,orourworkwillsuffer.细心点，否则我们的工作要受损失。Theysufferedagreatloss.他们遭受了巨大的损失。【拓展】suffer作及物动词时，其后跟的宾语常是pain,loss,defeat,punishment,hardship等。在表示“患（某种疾病）”时,要用___________。suffer作不及物动词，表“受到损失/损害”时，其主语一般是_____。sufferfrom物LookatthepictureandwritedownashortpassageaboutLucybyusingthefollowingwordsandphrases:upset;beconcernedabout;sufferfrom;calmdownMygoodfriend:LucyMygoodfriendLucycametoschool

very

upset.Shetoldmethatshewas

sufferingfrom

aheadache.I

was

concernedabout

herandtriedto

calmherdown.【即学即练】Keyphrases1.addup合计Add

upyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.(P1)把你所得的分数加起来看能得到多少分。Thesefiguresinthebilldon’t

addupright.账单上的这些数字加起来得到的结果不对。

Hiswholeschooleducation

addeduptonomorethanoneyear.他全部的学校教育加起来不超过一年。v.增加，添加；补充说【拓展】add______________________addupsth./addsth.up 把……加起来addupto 加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态）addto 增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）add...to... 把……加到/进……里addthat... 补充（说）……【即学即练】1.______somemilkandsugar_____coffeebeforedrinkingit.2.Whenwe_________allthecosts,werealizedwehadspenttoomuch.3.Whathedid__________ourdifficulties.A.addto B.hasaddedupC.hasaddedto D.hadaddedupto4.Thecost__________100milliondollars.A.addedupto B.hasaddedtoC.added D.hasaddedupAddtoaddedupCA2.gothrough经历；经受...,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?(P2)……或不理解你目前的困境呢?Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.警察仔细检查可疑的小偷的所有口袋。Hewent

throughtheearthquakeinWenchuan.他经历过汶川地震。【拓展】gothrough意为：1)toexaminecarefully,search,

discussindetail仔细检查；详细讨论2)toexperience,suffer经历；遭受

goagainst 违反，与……不符

goahead 先走；开始做，着手干

goby 逝去；过去

gooff 离开；爆炸

goover 检查【即学即练】

（1）这位老人经历过两次世界大战。

______________________________________（2）请你仔细检查作业保证没有错误。

_______________________________________________________Theoldmanwentthroughtwoworldwars.Gothroughyourhomeworktomakesurethereisnomistake.(3)Rememberto____thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.getthrough B.passthroughC.gothrough D.cutthrough【解析】选C。句意:在把衣服放进洗衣机之前，记住要先仔细检查一下所有口袋。A项意思是“完成，通过”；B项意思是“穿过，通过”；D项意思是“抄近路”。3.setdown记下，放下，登记Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary...(P2)我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账……Youshouldset

downtheadditionalrules.你应当记下这些附加的规则。Iwanttosetdownmyfeelingsonpaper.我要记下我的感受。【拓展】setabout(doingsth.) 着手（做某事）setout(todosth.) 开始，着手（做某事）setaside 留出；不顾setback （把钟等）往回拨；推迟setfree 释放；解放setoff 动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸setout 动身，出发；着手；安排，组织setup 开办；建立；设立setanexample 树立榜样setfireto...=set...onfire 纵火烧【即学即练】1)They_____theexperimentyesterday.A.setabouttodo B.setoutdoingC.setasidedoing D.setouttodo2)TheChinesedelegationgroupwill_____forAmericatomorrow.A.setapartB.setasideC.setoffD.setup3）She_____thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setoutB.setupC.setdownD.setonDCC4.inordertodo…为了……Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.(P2)我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。Heworkedhardinorder/soastopassthemathsexam.他努力学习是为了通过数学考试。Weleftearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.=Weleftearlyinorderthat/sothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.=Inordertocatchthefirstbus,weleftearly.我们早些出发是为了赶上第一辆公交车。【拓展】inorderto放在句首和句中；soasto只用于句中。inorderthat和sothat也都可以引导目的状语从句。其否定形式即在不定式“to”前加not。【即学即练】Tomkeptsilentabouttheaccident

losehisjob.【2012包头高一检测】sonotasto B.soasnottoC.assonotto D.inordertonotB

趣味阅读Beforeyoucanexpectyourfriendstotrustyou,youneedtoshowthemthatyouaretrustworthyandthatyoutrustinthem.Trustisariskbutwhenitcomestofriendship,you’remorelikelytomakeandkeepafriendbytrustingthemthanbybeingacynic（愤世嫉俗者）andstayingcarefulallthetime.

Waysforyourfriendtoestablishthatyouaretrustworthyinclude:thatfriendisreadytoconfideinyouwithsomethingserioustheywillpass.Beingniceissomethingeasyweall

cando.Sharingyourthings,yourtime,andyourdreamswithfriendsnowandthen.Youcansharecandy,money,clothes.

Thatisanexcellentwayforyournewfriendstogrowtotrustyou.Yournewfriendswillthinkaboutyourgoodness.It’sreallyuptoyou.【达标检测】1.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto B.resultedfromC.turnedout D.madeup【解析】选A。句意：这艘船的引擎出故障了，同时坏天气又增添了海上全体船员的无助感。B项的意思是“起因于，是因为”;C项的意思是“生产，制造；结果是，证明是”;D项的意思是“组成，编造，化妆，弥补”，故答案选A“增加”。

2.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt______thatthefamilyhadtomove.A.upsetB.crazyC.happyD.easy

【解析】选A。句意:因为Margot发现在一个新地方定居很难，全家要搬家,她为此感到不安。B项的意思是“疯狂的”；C项的意思是“高兴的，快乐的”；D项的意思是“容易的”,结合句意答案为A“不安的，沮丧的”。3.Thatwasthefirsttime______I______withthepresidentfacetoface.A.when;hadtalked B.that;havetalkedC.when;ta