内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市乌兰中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市乌兰中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebookwhichhedevotedhimself_____awonderfulone.Atowas

Bwasto

CweretoDtowere参考答案：B2.Heraisedhisvoice__________everyonecouldhearhim.

A.inorderto

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.for参考答案：B3.Itwasinthestreet______ImetxiaozhangA.which

B.that

Cwhat

Dwhy参考答案：B略4.________certainthat“thecurseofthemummy”remainsariddletothisday.

A.Asis

B.Itis

C.Whatis

D.Whichis参考答案：B5.Havingthe__________mindwillbeagreathelptoyourfutureoccupation,whateveryou__________.

A.imaginary,makeup B.imaginary,takeup

C.imaginative,makeup D.imaginative,takeup参考答案：D6.TheBig6Modelisone________toteachinginformationliteracyskills.A.attitude

B.appearance

C.approach

D.altitude参考答案：

C解析：attitudeto/towards指“对……的态度”；appearance指“出现”；approach指“方法；途径”，后常接to；altitude指“海拔；高度”。根据句意，这里指一种“教学方法”，所以用approach。注：Big6Model的全称是Big6ModelofInformationProblem-Solving，指Big6信息问题解决模式，属于“问题解决”式的研究学习。7.Gettingridofabadhabitis______formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortas

C.asmuchaneffortas

D.asaneffortmuchas参考答案：C略8.—Itissaidthatmostofushavepassedthejobinterview.Whataboutyou?—I_______thewrittenpapersbutfailedtheoraltest.A.lookedthrough B.readthrough

C.pulledthrough

D.gotthrough参考答案：D9.Alltheguestsatthepartyweredancingandsinginghappily_____theelectricitywascutoff.

A.until

B.while

C.when

D.because参考答案：C10.Anyonewho___________theruleswillbepunished.

A.breaks

B.willbreak

C.breaking

D.break参考答案：A略11.Istillremember______totheGreatWallandwhatIsawthere.A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taking

D.beingtaken参考答案：D略12.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thelittleboydidn’tadmit_______themoneyforthepoorstudents.A.tosteal

B.stealing

C.steal

D.tohavingstolen参考答案：B13.Iknowyouarevery__________icecream,butyou’llgainweightifyoueattoomuch.

A.fondof B.tiredof C.fullof D.concernedabout参考答案：A14.

Wefoundtheruins____.

A.themostinterest

B.mostinterested

C.mostinteresting

D.ofmostinteresting参考答案：C15.Receivingareportthattheplanecrashed，

thegovernmenttookmeasures.A.atnotime

B.innotimeC.atatime

D.ofalltime参考答案：B16.----Sorry,sir!Yourflighthastakenofffiveminutesearlier.----____________.Iwasn’tinformedofthatatall.A.Youmusttakechargeofit.

B.Waitforyourpunishment.C.I’dlikearefund,please.

D.Iwon’tagreewiththat.参考答案：C17.

--Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthday?

--Nothingelse.I’mvery________withwhatyou’veboughtme.

A.satisfying B.disappointed

C.content

D.honest参考答案：C解析：becontentwith意为“对……感到满意”，相当于besatisfiedwith；bedisappointedat指“对……感到失望”；behonestwith指“对……说老实话”。二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个的单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearAlice，

Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.MyfatherwassopleasingthathesuggestedIwenttoEnglandforaholiday.I'dliketostayingthereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.We'vebeenoftenwritingtoeachforayearandahalfnow.Ihaveoftendreamedoftalkfacetofacewithyou.Ithinkyou'llbeatvacationyourselfatthattime.Perhapswecouldgoouttodosomesightseeingtogether.参考答案：19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearDiana,Thankyouforthelovelydaywehavewithyou.ItwassokindforyoutoletusbringAnne’sfriend,Gina.Fortunately,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome.Therehadbeenaterribleaccidentonthehighwayand,foraresult,therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastsixmile.Intheend,wedrovetoaservicestationbutwaitedthereuntiltheroadwasclear.Inthecarparkthere,Ginanearlyknockedoverasacardroveoutfartooquickfrombehindalorry.WefinallydroppedGinaoffathisparents’andmadeourownwaybacktohome.Yours,Fiona参考答案：1.have-had

2.for-of

3.Fortunately--Unfortunately

4.for-as

5.mile-miles

6.but-and

7.knocked-was/gotknocked

8.quick--quickly

9.his-her

10.去掉to

三、阅读理解20.Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters(道勤者)rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buses,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours—oneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.InTokyo,there'sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.InSeoul,manycommputersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohail_a_cab,_manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeansthey'llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!They'llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate.StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds(摩托自行车)duringrushhours.Thecitycan'tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan'tbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesn'twanttodisturbmanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists(考古学家)．Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem.

40．Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare________.A．speciallanesonhighways

B．manycommutersC．fourrushhours

D．manycarsonthestreet41．MostofcommutersinTokyo________.A．takesubwaytrainstoworkB．arepackersC．taketaxistoworkD．carrybriefcasestowork42．To“hailacab”meansto________.A．paydoublethenormalrateB．trytogetacabC．prefertotaketaxisD．tostandatcrossroads43．WhydidittakealongtimetobuildasubwaysysteminRome?A．Becausethestreetswereverycrowded.B．Becausetherearemanyhistoricsites.C．Becausetheworkersdiscoveredmanyartifactsandplacesofinterest.D．Becausethetrafficalwaysstoppedtheconstruction.参考答案：40.B

41.A

42.B

43.C解析：40.B[细节理解题。从文中第一句话“Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Communters...incars,buses,subways...”可找出答案。]41.A[细节理解题。从文章中的第二段的第一句“InTokyo,there'sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways”可以找出答案。]42.B[词义猜测题。从第三段可以找出答案。“InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab,manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.”“tohailacab”意思等于“trytogetacab”。]43.C[细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知。]

21.阅读下列两篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Son’sHelpMr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(赌博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriends