高三英语一轮复习重点单词短语 每日过关练习冲刺每日通关训练16

高考英语总复习（重点单词短语+每日过关练习）-冲刺每日通关训练16重点单词词性转换-巩固过关1:attend.v.出席，参加→attendance.n.出席2:valuable.adj.贵重的，很有用的，宝贵的→value.n.价值观，价值，重要→value.v.重视，看中→→valueless.adj.没有价值的，不值得的3:happen.v.发生→happening.n.事件，发生的事（常指不寻常的）4:noise.n.声音，噪音→noisy.adj.噪音的,吵闹的5:policeman.n.男警察→policemen.n.男警察们（复数）6:easy.adj.容易的→easily.adv容易地→uneasy.adj.担心的，不安的7:outdoors.adv.在户外，在野外→outdoor.adj.户外的，在外面的8:sleep.n/v.睡觉，睡眠→asleep.adj.睡着的→sleepy.adj.困倦的，困的9:suit.n.西服，套装→suit.v.适合，适应→suitable.adj.合适的10:mystery.n.奥秘，神秘事物→mysterious.adj.神秘的11:leader.n.领导，领袖→lead.v.带领，领导→leading.adj.引领的，前沿的12:medical.adj.医疗的，医学的→medicine.n.药品13:prevent.v.阻止，阻挠→prevention.n.预防，阻止14:energy.n.精力，力量→energetic.adj.精力旺盛的，精力充沛的15:burial.n.埋葬，安葬→bury.v.埋葬16:honor.n.成功，胜利→honor.v.给予….荣誉→honorable.adj.荣耀的，荣誉的17:ancient.adj.古代的，古老的→ancestor.n.祖先，先人重点单词短语-通关练习basis.n.基础，根据（pl.bases）→base.n.基地，基础vt.以….为基础→basic.adj.根本的，基本的onaconsistentbasis始终如一onaregularbasis定期地onaroutinebasis按照常规onatemporarybasis以临时性的方式onadaily／weeklybasis按每天／每周一次的标准onthebasisof基于，以······为基础base...on／upon...把······基于······bebasedon／upon以······为基础Basetheoryonpractice.=Theoryshouldbebasedonpractice.理论应该以实践为基础*basis/base·当“基础”讲，可以通用；thebasis／baseoffriendship友谊的基础·base还表示具体的“根据，基地”。airbase空军基地2.equipment.n.装备,设备,用具→equip.vt.装备，配备；使能够胜任apieceofequipment.一件设备campingequipment.露营装备officeequipment.办公设备computerequipment.计算机设备medicalequipment.医疗设备equip...with...用······装备····.·beequippedwith.配备有····.·equipsb.forsth.使某人能胜任某事equipsb.todosth.使某人准备好做某事3.content.n.满意，满足→content.n.内容；所含之物；（书的）目录（常用复数）toone'sheart'scontent尽情地，心满意足地content一词多义：adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足be/feelcontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)对······感到满意becontenttodosth.(=bewillingtodosth.）愿意做某事becontentwithsuchasmallsuccess对这样一个小的成功感到满足becontenttoliveinthecountryside愿意生活在乡村contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人／自己对······满意4.defend.v.（在比赛中）防守，防卫→defence.n.防御；保卫defend...against防御；保卫······以免defend...from(harm)保护······不受（伤害）defendwith用······防卫defendoneself自卫；申辩；自行辩护defendone’sargument为某人的论点辩护indefence保卫；守卫indefenceof保护；为了保卫；为······辩护inone'sdefence站在某人一边；为某人辩护cometoone＇sdefence出来保护某人defenceworks防御工事，防御工程5.endwith.以······结束（无感情色彩，只是用于描述某事以···.·结束）endup结果为······，以······结束endupdoingsth.以做某事而告终(此处可理解为现在分词作方式状语)endupwith以······结束（后接表具体事物的名词）→反义短语：begin／startwithendupin以······结束（后接表抽象概念的名词及地点名词）endupas最终成为······（后接表职位或身份的名词）endin以······结束／告终bringsth.toanend使某事结束put／bringanendtosth.结束某事cometoanend结束intheend最后，终于6.take...forexampletake...forexample=take...asanexampletake...forexample中，如果宾语较长，可以移至forexample之后。拓展：setsb.anexample／setanexampleforsb.为某人树立榜样followone’sexample效仿某人forexample（＝forinstance）例如7.putdownputdownguns放下枪putdownknives放下刀表示“记下，写下”的短语：getdownnotedownsetdownwritedowntakedowncopydown联想：putforward提出putoff推迟，延期putupwith忍受，忍耐puton穿上（衣服）；上演putback将······放回原处putout扑灭；出版；生产put...in放进，添加；安装putaway储存（钱）；储存······以备用8.death.n.死亡→die.vi.死亡→dead.adj.死的，失去生命的amatteroflifeanddeath生死攸关之事dieahero’sdeath英勇牺牲accidentaldeath意外死亡starvetodeath饿死lifeafterdeath来世besentencedtodeath被判死刑deathrate死亡率deathofone’shopes希望的破灭9.assure.v.向······保证，使确信assuresb.ofsth.向某人保证某事assureone'ssuccess保证某人的成功Icanassureyou...我可以向你保证······assuresb.that...向某人保证······assureoneselfthat...确定自己······每日过关练习1请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。Thosewho__________(witness)thetrafficaccidentshouldtellthepoliceofficerwhathadhappened.2.Lawsthathave__________(exist)forcenturiessometimesneedchangingbecauseofthefacts.3.Manymedicalexpertsare__________(research)theeffectsofthisnewmedicineonhumans.4.DetectiveSamPetersonwasaskedaboutthe_______(possible)thatJustinwastakenbyaliens.5.Thepolicefeltvery_________(puzzling)whentheboywhoiscalledJustinwentmissingsuddenly.6.Itis__________(enjoy)andinterestingforustogoandliveinaforeigncountryforoneyear.7.Hewas__________(attack)byaYeti,butluckilyhewasonlyslightlyinjured.8.Afterherdeadbodywasfound,thepolicestillfeltamazedather_______(explain)death.9.Themanagerinchargeofthecompanyhadm____________(mystery)disappeared.10.Thechilddidn’tpasstheexam,which______________(disappoint)hisparentsgreatly.11.Hepushedthatbigstonewithallhis_______________(strong),butthestonestillcouldn’tbemoved12.Livingc________,suchashumanbeings,animalsorplants,dependonwaterandairtolive.13.WhenIheardthatIwasn’tchosenintotheschoolfootballteamIfeltratherd________.14.A___totoday’snewspaper,ourlocalgovernmentwilldosomethingtosettlethehousingproblem.15.Thetwobrotherslookverys____________.16.Wehopetheseunfortunate_______（incident）willnotaffecttherelationshipbetweenus,saidObama.\o"点击发音"17.The_______（disagree）isthatweallwanttogooutplayinggameswhilehewantstostudyinside.18.Mr.Smithtakesseveralpart-timejobs,becausehehasalargefamily__________(support).19.Theirsuggestionsshouldnotbe___________（dismiss）withoutconsideration.20._____________（Assume）thatyouhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.1.witnessed2.existed3.researching4.possibility5.puzzled6.enjoyable7.attacked8.unexplained9.mysteriously10.disappointed11.strength12.creatures13.disappointed14.According15.similar16.incident17.disagreement18.tosupport19.dismissed20.Assuming每日过关练习2词形拓展：1．adventuren．冒险，冒险经历→___________adj.充满危险的2．arrangevt.&vi.安排→____________n．安排3．dustyadj.尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的→_____n．灰尘4．uncomfortableadj.不舒服的，不自在的→___________adj.舒服的→________vt.&n．安慰→_____________adv.舒适地5．defencen．防御，保护→________vt.保卫6．interviewvt.面谈，访问，会见，采访→_________n．被采访者→________n．采访者7．announcevt.宣布，宣称→_____________n．宣布8．reflectvt.反射，反映→___________n．反映，反射9．surroundingadj.周围的，附近的→___________vt.围绕→_____________n．周围10．harmonyn．和谐，协调，融洽→___________adj.和谐的1.ervieweeinterviewer7.announcement8.reflection9.surroundsurroundings10.harmonious每日过关练习3请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.You’dbetterturntheradiodownsoasnot________(disturb)thesleepingchild.2.Itisamiraclethattheoldwoman_________(survive)fromtheearthquakeafter7daysweregone.3.Hisbreakinghispromiseleftmemuch____________(disappoint).4.It’s_________(comfort)togotrekkingoncamelsthroughGobiDesert.5.Hedevotedhimselftos________researchonhowtoimprovetheproductivityoffarming.6.Shehasreceivedawrittenw__________thatshewillbefiredifsheislateagain.7.Manypolicemenweresenttohelpthe_________(survive)oftheearthquake.8.Thesedayspeopleareplayingalotofattentionto_______(preserve)oldbuildingsandprotectenvironment.wereinterestedin.9.HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.HisEnglishis__________（surprise）good.10.Thebesttimetovisitthecityisspringbecausethetemperatureisatitsm____.11.Theteacherwastellingastory,_________(surround)bymanychildren.12.Thespeechseemede_________andmanypeoplebegantogettiredofit.13.Therearetenpassengersonthebus,twochildreni__________.14.Foramore__________(adventure)holiday,whynottrymountainclimbing?15.Man’slifeisoftenc___________toacandle.16.Accordingtothes__________,thefirstlecturebeginsat9a.m.17.Wealreadyknowwho’sgotthejobbutwehaven’tyetbeeninformedo_______.18.Whatac___________thatwemeetonthesamestreetweparted5yearsago.19.It’swell-knowntousallthatChristopherColumbuswasoneofthegreateste___________.20.Inmyopinion,hiswordsarenot___________(convince).It’pared16.schedule17.officially18.coincidence19.explorers20.convincing每日过关练习4单句语法填空Thelongeryouhavetowaitforsomething,the_______youwillappreciateitwhenitfinallyarrives.What________bargain!Thepaintingisreallyworththeprice.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,_______（give）awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.Theyvolunteer________(repair)thehousefortheoldladyandtheydeserve______(praise)Tocompetemoreeffectively_______others,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.Ithinkitwouldbe_______(fool)ofthedetectivetoignoretheimportantevidence.Theyoungmanhadtoadmit________(drive)withoutadrivingpermit.Theartist’swordshadamagicaleffectonus,soeveryonedidexactly_________shehadsaid.Alltheoldcomputersinvillageschools_______(replace)withnewonesinthefuture.Asisknown,gettingridofabadhabitis________muchastruggleasformingagoodone.more2.a3.wasgiven4.torepair;tobepraised/praising5.withFoolish7.driving/havingdriven8.what9.willbereplaced10.as每日过关练习5-文章翻译练习CommunicationAndShowingFeelingsPeoplecommunicateandexpressfeelingsusingspokenandunspokenlanguages.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.Lastweek,representingourcompany’sassociation,LilyandIwenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetTom,anemployeewithhighrankfromColombia.Wewouldtakehimfirsttohisdormitoryandthentothecanteenafterhisflightarrived.Afterawhile,wesawatallmaninthecrowd,whoisTom,lookingaroundcuriously.Weapproachedtogreethim,buthedashedtohugLilyandkissedheronthecheek.Lilysteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.JudgingfromTom’sfalsesmile,hefelttrulyembarrassedandlostface.Atthesametime,Lilydidn’tfeelateasewithsurprisedexpression.Ithoughtitmustbeamajormisunderstanding.Insomecountries,whilemeetingeachother,adultsaremorelikelytohugandkisscheeks,whileinotherspeopledon’t.Itwasculturalcrossroadsthatcausessuchmisunderstanding.Later,TomsentLilyacassettetoapologizetolily,Lilyalsounderstandhim.Differentfacialexpressionsandpostureshavedifferentfunctions,forexample,frowningexpressesunhappiness,yawningshowsnointerest,turningbacktosomeonestandsforangerandshakingfistmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.Theseunspokenstatementsarecommonindailylife.Basedoneachculture,beingrespectfultopeopleissubjective.Inordertoavoidbeingmisunderstoodinsocialsociety,itisnecessaryforustolearnmoreaboutcultureofothercountries.译文：交流和表达情感人们使用口语和非口语交流和表达情感。并非所有的文化都是以同样的方式问候。上周，代表我们公司的社团，丽丽和我去首都国际机场接来自哥伦比亚的高级雇员汤姆。他的航班到达之后，我们先带他去宿舍，然后去食堂。过了一会，我们看到了人群中一个高大的男人，他是Tom,正在好奇地四处张望。我们走上前问候他，但是他冲过来拥抱丽丽并亲吻她的脸颊。丽丽往后退，显得很惊讶并且举起手仿佛在防御。从Tom假的微笑判断，他真的感到尴尬和没面子。同时，丽丽带有惊讶的表情感到不舒适。我想这一定是一个主要的误会。在一些国家，当见面时，成年人更可能拥抱并亲吻脸颊，而在其他一些国家，人们不这样做。就是文化交叉造成了这样的误会。后来汤姆给丽丽寄来一盒磁带向她道歉，丽丽也理解了他。不同的面部表情和姿势有不同的功能，例如，皱眉表示不开心，打哈欠显示不感兴趣，背对着别人代表生气，挥舞拳头意味着某个人愤怒并威胁另一个人。这些非口语的陈述在日常生活中是常见的。以每个文化为基础，对人们的尊敬是客观的。为了避免被误解在这个社交的社会，我们有必要更多的了解其他国家的文化。每日过关练习6ResearchersatPurdueUniversityhavedevelopedanewkindofultra-whitepaintthat①_____(reflect)98.1percentofsunlightandcankeepsurfacesupto19degreesFahrenheitcoolerthan②_____(they)ambientsurroundings.Thisnewpaint,

③_____maybecomeavailableforpurchaseinthenextyearortwo,couldsomedayhelpcombatglobalwarmingandreduceourreliance

④_____airconditioners.

"Ourpaintonlyabsorbs1.9percentofthesunlight,whereascommercialpaintabsorbs10to20percentofsunlight,"saysXiulinRuan,aPurduemechanicalengineeringprofessorandoneofthestudy'sco-authors.

Thepaintisamarked⑤_____(improve)fromcurrentheat-rejectingpainton

⑥_____market.Whenstruckbythesun'srays,surfaces

⑦_____(cover)intoday'savailablewhitepaintgetwarmer,notcooler.Atbest,theheat-combatingpaintcanreflect80to90percentofsunlight.

"Ourpaintcanloseheatbyitsownemission—itemitsheattodeepspace,"Ruansays."Withsuchlittleabsorptionfromthesun,ourpaintloses⑧_____(much)heatthanitabsorbs.Thisis⑨_____(real)excitingforus.Underthesun,itcoolsbelowthesurroundingtemperatureandthat'shardforotherkindsofpaint⑩_____(achieve)."答案：reflects;their;which;on/upon;improvement;the;covered;more;really;toachieve每日过关练习7Forthenextfewweeks,theteamkeepsmovinghigherupthemountain,settingupcampatgreateraltitudes.They1reachCamp8—thehighestcampfortheteam.EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayarechosentotrytoreachthetopofQomolangmafirst.HillaryandNorgayfeelexcited,yetcalm,astheybegintheir2tothetop.Itisminus27℃,andthey3eightlayersofclothingandthreepairsofgloves.Theirbackpacksweigh18kilogramseach.Thetwomenmoveslowly,4hackingstepsintotheicewiththeirtools.Partsoftheclimbsarereally5—ridgesthatareonlyaswideasadivingboard.Onewrongstepcouldmean6.Still,uptheygo,higherandh