云南省曲靖市罗平县阿岗乡第二中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市罗平县阿岗乡第二中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Becausetheoldmanoftentakesexercise,he____catchescolds,eveninwinter.

A.rarely

B.unusually

C.frequently

D.occasionally参考答案：A略2.TheschoolusuallybreaksupatthebeginningofJuly.Thestudentsarebecomingmoreandmoreexcitedaboutthe

ofthesummervacation.

A.advance

B.admission

C.approach

D.arrangement参考答案：C略3.Ihaveneverseentheprofessor________.A.eversince

B.evenif

C.eventhough

D.incase参考答案：A4.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.moustache

A.machine

B.chance

C.catch

D.cheer2.doubt

A.amount

B.trouble

C.shoulder

D.group3.again

A.cabbage

B.narrow

C.famous

D.tradition4.astonish

A.discovery

B.mother

C.comedy

D.close5.studio

A.button

B.cartoon

C.tobacco

D.tower参考答案：1—5AADCC略5.Theoldmansittingunderthetreesmileddreamily,asif_____somethingpleasantinthepast.A.toremember

B.remember

C.remembering

D.remembered参考答案：C6.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt___thatthefamilyhadtomove.A.upset

B.crazy

C.happy

D.easy参考答案：A略7.Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A．waskeeping

B．keep

C．keeps

D．werekeeping

参考答案：C【名师点睛】在英文的运用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一点点,一个用定冠词the；另一个用不定冠词a.可是在语义和用法上,两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或alotof,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的thenumber,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和thenumber呼应,如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.这三个句子里的thenumber的性质和下列主语一样：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.写像上面这样句子的人很多,但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远,一不小心,就出现了动词和主语不呼应的语法错误,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments'dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina'seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted8.—Whatis10%of800,000,000?

—Itis_____.

A.eightmillion B.eightymillion C.eighthundredmillion D.eightbillion参考答案：B略9.---Takepartinthemarathon!Areyoukidding?

---_____.Comeon.Wecanmakeit.A.Idon’tmind B.Forgetit C.I’mserious D.Goahead参考答案：C10.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.eversince

B.forever

C.everbefore

D.longbefore参考答案：A11.Thedoor_____open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightn’t参考答案：C12.Nowadayscaraccidentsare______.The_____occurrenceismorethan10perdayinthecity.A.ordinary,average

B.common,ordinary

C.usual,general

D.common,average参考答案：D13.Wasitatthevillage

heoftentalkedof

hespenthissummervacation?A.where;that B.which;that C.that;where D.which;where参考答案：B14.Beinga_________person,MrsLiwouldn’tletanyoneoranydifficultystopher.A.stubborn

B.reliable

C.determined

D.concerned参考答案：C15.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedPresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C16.Itwas____terribleearthquakeand_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000..

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the D.a;a参考答案：A17.ItwasthefirsttimethatNobelPrizeinliterature_____toaChinesenational–MoYan.

A.hasbeengiven

B.hadbeengiven

C.hasgiven

D.wasgiven参考答案：B略18.I’mafraidmovingallthoseboxeswill_____toomuchtime.

A.cleanup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.breakup参考答案：C二、短文改错19.Iamwritingtoexpressmythanksforyourkindlyhelpandcareduringmystayinyourcountry,withoutthatIwouldn’thaveenjoyeditsomuch.Helpingbyyou,IhadachancetovisitsomeplaceofinterestinEnglandandexperiencesuchuniquecultureaswellasbeautifulscenery.IdobelievethatIhadhadabetterunderstandingofyourcountryorculture,thankstoyourgeneroushelp.Inanaddition,thecomfortableroom,deliciousmealsandespeciallyyourfriendlyfamilymademyselffeelathomeduringthisweek.IwillbemorethanpleasedifIhavetheopportunityrepayyourkindness.IwillshowyouaroundifyoucometoChina.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcome.参考答案：Iamwritingtoexpressmythanksforyourkindlyhelpandcareduringmystayinyour

kindcountry,withoutthatIwouldn’thaveenjoyeditsomuch.

whichHelpingbyyou,IhadachancetovisitsomeplaceofinterestinEnglandandexperience

Helped

placessuchuniquecultureaswellasbeautifulscenery.IdobelievethatIhadhadabetterunderstandingof

have

yourcountryorculture,thankstoyourgeneroushelp.Inanaddition,thecomfortableroom,

and

去掉deliciousmealsandespeciallyyourfriendlyfamilymademyselffeelathomeduringthisweek.

meIwillbemorethanpleasedifIhavetheopportunity∧repayyourkindness.Iwillshowyou

toaroundifyoucometoChina.Iamlookingforwardtoyouring第一处：考查副词。help是名词，要用形容词修饰，故将kindly→kind。第二处：考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句，且关系词前有介词，that不可用于非限制性定语从句，不用于介词前，故将that→which。第三处：考查非谓语动词。现在分词表主动，此处是被动“被你帮助”要用过去分词短语作状语，故将helping→helped。第四处：考查名词。placeofinterest是固定短语，名胜古迹的意思，此处由some修饰place用复数。故将place→places。第五处：考查时态。结合语境可知，此处要表达我已经更好的了解了你的国家和城市，要用现在完成时，故将had→have。第六处：考查连词。句意：我相信我已经更好的了解你的国家和文化。根据句意可知，country与culture之间是并列关系，故将or→and。第七处：考查固定搭配。inaddition除此以外，an是多余的，故将an去掉。第八处：考查代词。本句的主语是yourfriendlyfamily，宾语是“我”，作宾语要用宾格形式，故将myself→me。第九处：考查非谓语动词。此处要用不定式修饰名词opportunity作后置定语，动词不能作定语，故在repay前加to。第十处：考查非谓语动词。Lookforwardto中的to是介词，其后的动词要用动名词作宾语，故将come→coming。【点睛】非谓语动词是高考必考考点，也是贯穿整个高中阶段的重要知识内容，需要考生准确的把握住三种非谓语动词形式各自的特点和用法，A）中的第一处错误考查的是分词充当形容词时的用法，主要要求考生区别现在分词常常修饰物做表语和定语；过去分词常常修饰人做表语和定语。三、阅读理解20.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)(儿科学)justreleaseditsupdatedguidelinesforchildren’smediause.Therecommendationsreflectwhatallparentsknow:childrenneedlessscreentime,whichindicatesthattheydesperatelyneedmorefreetimetodeveloptheirimagination,asenseofwonderanddiscovertheirpassionandpurpose.Ourchildrenareover-stimulated,over-scheduledandunderpressuretoperformacademicallyandbeyondschool.Thisweakenstheirabilitytobuildcreativethinkingskillsessentialtoself-discovery.Creativityoccurswhenkidshavetimeforcuriosityandexploration.Withchildrenspendinguptoeighthoursadayonmediadevicesandadditionalhoursengaginginscheduledactivities,opportunitiesforgrowthdisappear.Whatwearenotsosureaboutishowtogetourkidstowantthefree,screenlesstimewhichweknowwillbenefitthem.Itmaysoundcounter-intuitive(违背直觉的)buttoday’skidsneedcoachingtoexperienceanddiscoverthebenefitsoffreetime.Whatcametoparentseasilyafewdecadesagohasbecomeachallengeforourgeneration.It’snotthatyesterday’sparentsknewmoreaboutchilddevelopment;theysimplyhadfewerchoices.Boredomandrelaxationwereaninescapablepartofdailylife.Today,theymean,“I’mabadparentandnotdoingenoughtogetmykidahead.”Recently,Ihadaneye-openingrevelationwhilewatchingmy11-year-olddaughterplayinasoftballgame.Ihavesixchildrenandhaveattendeddozensofsuchgame.Iknowthedrill—orthoughtIdid.Familiessettledinforthedaywithlawnchairs,colddrinksandcousins.Thesebrothersandsisterswouldgraduallychatwitheachother.Gamesofcatchandhide-and-seekbegan,andfriendshipswereformedthen.Atcrucialmoments,thenewfoundfriendsturnedtheirattentiontothefieldtocheerontheirteams.Butthatwasn’thappening.Thoughtherewereatleast15childrenbythesidelines(球场边线),Ididn’thearanyofthem.Theysatinsilenceusingtheirindividualtablets(平板电脑).Evenwiththescoretiedinthefinalinning(垒球比赛的一局),notasinglechildwatchedthegameorspoketoeachother.Thesituationwasstrangeandrevealing:Kidshavemoreplannedactivitiesandpassiveentertainmentattheirfingertipsthaneverbefore,butlessfreetimetodream,imagineandfocusonwhattheytrulylove.Iunderstandthatmakingtimefor“nothing”isdifficultinaworldwhereweareconstantlyworriedourkidswillfallbehindiftheyaren’tgoodatacademics.ButIrefusetositbackandwatchthislossofchildhood.Wearetakingbackchildhood.Imaginationneedstimeandspacetoblossom.Ifyourkidsarelikemine,askingthemtoimaginewillatthebeginningbedifficult.That’sbecausetheyhaven’tdevelopedtheskillsandmusclememorytomakeitsecondnature.IhopetheAAPguidelinespromptallofustosetneededscreentimelimitsforourchildren.Personally,Iampracticingstrategiesto“developimagination”inmychildren.Imagination,likeasport,requirespractice,training,motivationalspeeches,rewardsandextremepatience.46.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3andParagraph4?A.Parentsarenotsurewhetherthefree,screenlesstimebenefitstheirchildren.B.Childrenhavetheabilitytoimaginebecausetheyperformwellacademically.C.Opportunitiesforgrowthdisappearwhenchildrenhavetimeforcuriosityorexploration.D.Kidsdon’thavetimetodeveloptheirimaginationbecauseofmediadevicesandscheduledactivities.47.Whytoday’sparentsfinditachallengetodevelopchildren’simaginationcomparedwithyesterday’sparents?A.Becausekidshavemorefreetimetodreamandimagine.B.Becausekidsdon’tknowhowtoexperienceanddiscoverthebenefitsoffreetime.C.Becausetoday’sparentshavefewerchoicescomparedwithyesterday’sparents.D.Becausetoday’sparentsarebadparentsandnotdoingenoughtogetkidsahead.48.Whatdidthechildrendowhentheywatchedasoftballgamerecently?A.Theychattedandplayedhide-and-seekgames.B.Theydidn’twatchthegamebutusedtheirtablets.C.Theydevelopedfriendshipswithbrothersandsisters.D.Theywatchedthegameattentivelyandcheeredontheirteams.49.It’sdifficulttomaketimefor“nothing”because

.A.kidsaregiventoomuchtimeandspacetoimagineB.today’sparentsallexpecttheirkidstositsilentlyusingtheirindividualtabletsC.today’sparentssetneededscreentimelimitsforthekidsaccordingtotheAAPguidelinesD.kidsareover-stimulated,over-scheduledandunderpressuretoperformacademicallyandbeyondschool50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howweareendangeringourkid’simaginationB.WhenkidsshouldengageinscheduledactivitiesC.WhetheritisdifficultforkidstoimagineinthebeginningD.Whykidsneedguidanceonhowtodiscoverthebenefitsoffreetime参考答案：46.D

47.B

48.B

49.D

50.A当今世界我们的孩子刺激过多，过度安排，承受过多的学业和学业以外的压力。这削弱了他们建立自我发现必不可少的创造性思维能力的能力。孩子们比以往任何时候都有更多计划的活动和被动的娱乐活动，但很少有空闲的时间去做梦、想象和专注于他们真正热爱的事情46.D推理判断题，根据第三段和第四段，可知现在的孩子刺激过多，被按排的过多，承受学业和学业以外的压力，这削弱了他们建立自我发现必不可少的创造性思维能力的能力。孩子们一天中大量的时间花在各种媒体上，各种活动中，孩子们没有时间去培养想象力。分析选项可知D项符合题意。47.B【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的I…buttoday’skidsneedcoachingtoexperienceanddiscoverthebenefitsoffreetime.进行推断。【答案定位】根据第四段中的“I…buttoday’skidsneedcoachingtoexperienceanddiscoverthebenefitsoffreetime.”今天的孩子需要辅导才能体验和发现自由活动时间对他们的益处。由此今天的孩子们不知道如何体现和腾出自由活动的时间对他们的好处。”【推理关系】题干Whytoday’sparentsfinditachallengetodevelopchildren’simaginationcomparedwithyesterday’sparents??文章内容buttoday’skidsneedcoachingtoexperienceanddiscoverthebenefitsoffreetime.【答案】today’skidsneedcoachingtoexperienceanddiscoverthebenefitsoffreetime?B选项B.Becausekidsdon’tknowhowtoexperienceanddiscoverthebenefitsoffreetime.s?关键词needcoachingto…和don’tknow…。【名师点睛】推理判断题之（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。48.B推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Theysatinsilenceusingtheirindividualtablets(平板电脑).Evenwiththescoretiedinthefinalinning(垒球比赛的一局),notasinglechildwatchedthegameorspoketoeachother.”可知当他们观看比赛时，即使在最后一局双方平局时，也没有一个孩子看比赛或者说过话。分析可知B项符合题意，故选B项。49.D推理判断题。根据第8段中的“.Iunderstandthatmakingtimefor“nothing”isdifficultinaworldwhereweareconstantlyworriedourkidswillfallbehindiftheyaren’tgoodatacademics.”及第三段第一句“Ourchildrenareover-stimulated,over-scheduledandunderpressuretoperformacademicallyandbeyondschool.”由此可知现在的这个世界让孩子们腾出点时间什么也不做很难，因为现在我们的孩子刺激过度，被安排的过度，承受学业和学业以外的压力。分析选项可知D项符合题意。故选D项。50.A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述当今世界我们的孩子刺激过多，过度安排，承受过多的学业和学业以外的压力。这削弱了他们建立自我发现必不可少的创造性思维能力的能力。孩子们比以往任何时候都有更多计划的活动和被动的娱乐活动，但很少有空闲的时间去做梦、想象和专注于他们真正热爱的事情。这让孩子没有了想象力，也就是威胁到孩子的想象力。分析选项可知A项符合题意。21.Carol:Istartedplayingthecello（大提琴）whenIwasabouteightornine.ItwasgreatplayingthecellobecauseIwasinyouthorchestrasandwewentabroadtodotours.Butanyway,whenIgottouniversity,Istoppedplaying.Well,therejustwasn’ttimeandthereweresomanyotherthingstodo.Luckily,Itookitupaftermy25thbirthdayandjoinedaband.Daniel:WhenIwaslittle,IthoughtI'denduplearningtheguitarlikemyfather,butthenIdecidedthatIwantedtohavemyowninstrument,soIchosethetrumpet