云南省曲靖市罗平县马街镇第一中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市罗平县马街镇第一中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcan’tcomplainaboutbeingleftout______youdon’tmakeanyefforttoshareyourjoysandsorrowswithothers.A.once B.unless

C.when D.though参考答案：C2.—Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.—Oh,Ithoughtthathe______today.A.wouldcome

B.iscoming

C.willcome

D.comes参考答案：A3.DavidandSusandidn'tgiveintoeachother,sothey______thewholetimetheyweretogether.

A.havequarrelled

B.werequarrelling

C.hadquarrelled

D.hadbeenquarrelling参考答案：B4.------CanItakeyourordernow?------

.CouldIhaveafewmoreminutes?A．Notquite

B．Goahead

C．Noway

D．Nogood

参考答案：A交际用语，由下文“CouldIhaveafewmoreminutes?”可知没准备点菜，“Notquite”“不怎么样”、“没那么好（确定，真实，满意）”符合此意。5.Itpuzzlesthescientists_____somemammalsproducetheiryoung_____otherslayeggs.

A.that;while

B.what;while

C.that;as

D.what;as参考答案：B6.Comehere,Mary.Ifyoustandatthisangle,you______justseethesunset.A.must

B.needC.can

D.should参考答案：C考查情态动词辨析。A.must必须；B.need需要；C.can能，会；D.should应该。句意：玛丽，到这儿来。如果你站在这个角度，就能看到日落。根据句意可知，此处应该表示能够，故选C.7.—ShiChangxuwasawardedaspecialstateprizeforhisscientificresearch．—Hecertainly_____thathonor,forhehasdevotedsomuchtothecountry．

A．expects

B．deserves

C．observes

D．respects参考答案：B略8.

________helpingthesituation,you’vejustmadeit

A.Notnearly

B.Farfrom

C.Inspiteof

D.Asfor参考答案：B9.ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesoslightandfewashardly________.A.tonotice

B.beingnoticed

C.noticed

D.tobenoticed

参考答案：【答案】10.Manymorepopulartermsarereported__________ontheInternetlastyear.

A.tobecreated

B.tohavebeencreated C.havingbeencreated

D.created参考答案：B11.Theydon'tfeelsafeinourtownatnightbecauseit

sodangerous.There'sarobberyeveryweeknow.A.becomes

B.became

C.hasbecome

D.hadbecome

参考答案：C12.

—Youshouldn’thavetoldeverybodymysecret.—Waitaminute!Ididn’ttellanyone...Iswear!—Oh,________!Youbigmouth！A.Idon’tbuyit

B.Imeanit

C.Youdon’tforgetit

D.Yougotit参考答案：A13.-----Tom,I’msorrytosaythatIcan’tgotowatchtonight’smatchwithyou,forIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.-----_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire.B.Don’tbeawetblanket.C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.D.Don’tpullmyleg.参考答案：B14.Iwonderhowit_______thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMt.Qomolangma.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameup

D.cameabout参考答案：D15.—Goodmorning.DoctorWhite’soffice.

—Hello,thisisPeterSmith．CouldyoupleasetellDoctorWhiteI_______?Mycar____start.A．wasdelayed;doesn’t

B.

woulddelay;mustn’t

C．amdelayed;didn’t

D．willbedelayed;won’t

参考答案：D16.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen

.A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular参考答案：B略17.Whatkindsofgiftsandthingsdopeoplebuyduring______majorfestivalslike_______Christmasand_______SpringFestival?A．the；不填；the

B．不填；the；不填

C．the；the；the

D．the；不填；不填参考答案：A

“重大的节日”是有限的，此处表定指。“中国节日”前常加the,而外国节日前常不要冠词。18.Infaceofthelowemployment,agreatmanygraduates,whenhuntingforaposition,wouldrather______apotentialcareerfuturefirstthanahighsalary,whichisasensiblechoice.

A.gowith

B.agreewith

C.allowfor

D.providefor参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写71.NewYorkisam_________________citywherepeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsworkandlivetogether.72.Hedislikesmeandneversupportsme.Inaword,hehasp_______________againstme.73.Themanfromtheinsurancecompanyismakinga___________oftheaccidentandwillmakecompensation.74.Ladiesandgentlemen,welcomeboardourflight！Ours____________willservefoodsanddrinksduringthefive-hourtrip.75.TaiwanispartofChinaandwewillneverallowitss________________fromthemainland.76.Apositiveattitudewillkeeponehealthybothphysicallyands_________________.77.Severalteachersareawardedprizesfortheird_______________totheirwork.78.Shehadanormalp_________________anddeliveredahealthychild.79.IwenttothebasketballmatchandgotKobe’sa_________________signature(亲笔签名)afterthegame.80.Agoodstudentisonewhoisself-disciplined,imaginativeandfullofc_________________.参考答案：71.multicultural72.prejudice73.assessment74.stewards75.separation76.spiritually77.devotion78.pregnancy79.authentic80.creativity75.separation

句意上：台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，我们坚决不允许它与大陆分离。空格处表示的是分离之意，且使用名词形式，故填separation.76.spiritually

句意上：积极地态度会使得人身体和精神的健康。空格处表示的内容与前面的Physically一词相对应，故填spiritually.77.devotion

句意上：许多老师因为他们对工作的投入收到了表彰。空格处表示的是“奉献投入”之意且使用的是名词形式，故填devotion一词。78.pregnancy

句意上：她怀孕了并生了一个健康的宝宝。空格处表示的是“怀孕”，且为名词，填pregnancy一词。79.authentic

句意上：我去看篮球比赛，赛后我得到了科比的亲笔签名。空格处表示的是“真实的”且为形容词，故填authentic即可。80．creativity

句意上：一个好的学生应该是自律，富有想象力和创造力的人。空格处表示的是“创造力”且为名词词性，故填creativity即可。三、阅读理解20.ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstress-relateddisorders.Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame"fight-or-flight"reactiontostress.Inotherwords,individualseitherreactwithaggressivebehavior,suchasverbalorphysicalconflict("fight"),ortheyreactbywithdrawingfromthestressfulsituation("flight").However,theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferentbiologicalandbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefight-or-flightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled"tendandbefriend."Thatis,theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingandnurturingtheiryoung("tend"),andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers--especiallyotherfemales("befriend").Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefight-or-flightreactiontostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormonesreleasedbythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemaletend-or-befriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone.Thishormone,calledoxytocin,hasbeenstudiedinthecontextofchildbirth,butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleintheresponseofbothmenandwomentostress.Theprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyE.Taylor,explainedthat"animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,morerelaxed,moresocial,andlessanxious."Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsarereducedbymalehormones.Intermsofeverydaybehavior,theUCLAstudyfoundthatwomenarefarmorelikelythanmentoseeksocialcontactwhentheyarefeelingstressed.Theymayphonesorfriends,oraskdirectionsiftheyarelost.Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmother,copingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentiononherchildrenandtheirneeds.Thedifferencesinrespondingtostressmayexplainthefactthatwomenhavelowerfrequencyofstress-relateddisorderssuchashighbloodpressureoraggressivebehavior.Thetend-and-befriendregulatory(调节的)systemmayprotectwomenagainststress,andthismayexplainwhywomenonaveragelivelongerthanmen32.TheUCLAstudyshowsthatinresponsetostress,menaremorelikelythanwomento

.A.turntofriendsforhelp

B.solveaconflictcalmly