云南省曲靖市沾益县新纪元育能中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市沾益县新纪元育能中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Thegreatnumberof;wasC.Agreatnumberof;were

D.Thegreatnumberof;were参考答案：C2.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter__________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how

B.whatC.when

D.where参考答案：A选A，考查状语从句。句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。空格后的full决定用副词how。3.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo'clockthisafternoon?—I'msorry,butbythenI________toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly

B.willflyC.willbeflying

D.amflying参考答案：C根据问句中的twoo'clockthisafternoon和应答句中的bythen可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行，用将来进行时，选C项。28.Hehurriedtothestation,_______the9：30trainhadalreadyleft.

A.tofind

B.found

C.onlytofind

D.onlyfinding参考答案：C略5._______Iaskyoutodosomething,youalwayssayyou’retoobusy.A.Attimes

B.Sometime

C.Bythetime

D.Everytime参考答案：D6.ItisthesecondtimethatI______inShanghai.WhatgreatchangesinShanghai.

It’sbeen10yearssinceI____itlasttime.

A.havebeen;left

B.hadbeen;left

C.have,hadleft

D.went;hadleft参考答案：A7.---Whatdoyouthinkofmysuggestionaboutintroducingnewtechnology?---Canwetalkaboutit______dinner?A.as

B.over

C.beyond D.with参考答案：B8.________________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.A.Having

told

B.HavingbeentoldC.Telling

D.Beingtold参考答案：B考查分词。句意：他多次被告知，他仍然重复着同样的错误。逗号之前是句子状语，其中tell与其逻辑主语（主句主语）he之间是被动关系，并且根据句子意思可知状语动作发生在主句动作之前，用havingbeendone作状语。故选B.【名师点睛】havingbeendone是现在分词完成时的被动语态，表示状语这一动作与逻辑主语（主句主语）之间是被动关系，并且在谓语所表示的动作之前发生。如该题中，状语动作tell与he之间是被动关系，“他被告知很多次”，并且tell这一动作发生在主句动作之前。9.Nowadays,childrenare________totoomanyviolentonlinegames,whichisharmfultothedevelopmentoftheircharacter.A.linked

B.exposed

C.led

D.used参考答案：B10._________isoftenthecasewithchildren,Tomwascompletelybetterbythedoctorarrived．

A．That

B．What

C．How

D．As参考答案：d略11.Whenhetookadeepbreath,hefelthischest________,sohewenttothedoctor.A.hurt

B.wound

C.injure

D.damage参考答案：A12.Wewereall________toreceiveyourletter.A．worried

B．delighted

C．pleasant

D.upset参考答案：B13.

youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage,youshowyourskillstoothers.A.Everytime

B.Attimes

C.Thetime

D.Sometime参考答案：A14.______,icewillbechangedintowater.A.Heating

B.Heated

C.Ifheating D.Tobeheated参考答案：B15.Thereason______theshewasadmiredis_______she

wasperfectbothinstudyandlife.A.why;because

B.that;that

C.that;because

D.why;that参考答案：D16.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent

tosolvingtheproblem.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：A17.________freezingsnow,whichisstillheavy,willcometo________endthisweekend.A.The;an

B.A;an

C.The;the

D.A;the参考答案：A二、填空18.Joworkedatabushschool

56

classroomweremadefrombambooandgrass.There’snoelectricityorwaterthere.It

57

the

studentsabouttwohours

58

(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren’slivesbyteachingthem.Theotherday,JovisitedTombe’shome.Whentheyarrived

59

thevillage,Tombe’smotherwho

60(work)inthegarden,startedcrying“IeeeIeee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,

61lowbamboohutwithgrass

62

(突出)outoftheroof,

63

hecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona

64

(新近地)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorning

65

manygoodbyesandshakingofhands.参考答案：56．whose57．took58．toget59．at60．hadbeenworking61．a62．sticking63．What64．newly65．after56．whose考查定语从句的用法。在这个定语从句中，先行词是abushschool，指物，与classroom之间为所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，所以此处应用whose引导定语从句。

57．took考查动词时态的用法。根据上下文语境可判断出，此处应用一般过去时，所以此处应用took。Ittooksb.Sometimetodosth.“某人花费多少时间做某事”，为固定用法。

58．toget考查非谓语动词的用法。“Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”是固定句式，意为“做某事花费了某人多长时间”，所以此处应用toget。

59．at考查介词的用法。根据本句中的“thevillage”可判断出，此处应用介词at，arriveat是固定短语，意为“到达(尤其指较小的地方)”。

60．hadbeenworking考查动词时态的用法。语境表示，当Jo他们到达Tombe的家时，一直在花园里工作的Tombe的妈妈开始喊“IeeeIeee”，此处表示某个过去正在进行的动作，持续到过去某个时刻，故应用过去完成进行时，所以用hadbeenworking。

61．a考查冠词的用法。因为hut在此处是可数名词，且是泛指概念，low不是以元音音素开头，所以此处应用不定冠词a。

62．sticking考查非谓语动词的用法。因为grass与stick“突出”之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以此处应用stick的现在分词形式作宾补。

63．What考查主语从句的用法。语境表示，在Tombe的家里，Jo所看到的东西只是几个镀锡的盘子、几个茶杯和几株植物，此处应用What引导这个主语从句，它在从句作see的宾语。

64．newly考查副词的用法。根据括号中的提示“新近”可判断出，此处应用newly。

65．after考查介词的用法。语境表示，在与很多人握手说再见之后，他们离开了Tombe的那个村子。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。Jo在一所条件很差的学校教学，他希望通过教学生一些知识来让孩子的生活有所变化。有一天，他带着Jenny去Tombe的家里去了，发现Tombe的家里很穷。19.Adviceisawordthatiswelcomedwarmlybyalotofpeople.Ithelpsin____41____(achieve)goalsinabetterway.Asweknow,____42____(experience)peopleoffertheiradvicewithapositiveattitudewithoutmakinga____43____(judge).Youcanlearnhowtheygiveadvice.Giveadvicetopeoplewhowelcomeit.Infact,yourfocusshouldbehelpingothersandmaking____44____awarethattheadvicecanbeusefuliftakenintherightspirit.Whenadvice____45____(give),itshouldbeshort.Itisalsoessentialthatwhilegivingadvice,oneshouldbefair.Asgivingadviceis____46____art,youshouldalwaysstatethepositivesidefirstsothatthepersonis____47____(relax)andwouldinturnwelcomeyouradvice.Giveadviceoncertainmatters.____48____afriendofyourswantstobuyacarandrequestsyouradviceonthematter,youraimshouldbetogivehimdetailsaboutthingstobepurchased,butyouneednotgoforsomeparticularbrandsoritems.____49____(similar),adviceonsomeotherimportantissues,likestayingintherelationshiporfutureplanning,needstobegiven____50____(cautious).参考答案：41.achieving

42.experienced

43.judgment

44.them

45.isgiven

46.an

47.relaxed

48.If

49.Similarly

50.cautiously【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文的主要内容是给人建议是一门艺术，本文就如何给出建议提出了几个注意事项。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它有助于以更好的方式实现目标。根据空前in可知，空处填动词-ing形式，故填achieving。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：经验丰富的人提供他们的建议。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词修饰后面的名词people，experienced意为“有经验的”，符合句意，故填experienced。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，经验丰富的人以积极的态度提供建议，而不做任何判断。根据空前a可知，空处填名词，judgment意为“判断”，故填judgment。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：事实上，你的重点应该是帮助他人，并让他们意识到，如果本着正确的态度采纳这些建议，它们是有用的。分析句子结构可知，空处填代词，makesb.aware意为“让某人意识到”，再结合句意可知，此处用them指代others，故填them。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当提出建议时，应该简短。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语，主语是advice和give之间是被动关系，再结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时，故填isgiven。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：因为提供建议是一门艺术。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合语境可知，art是元音开头，且表示泛指，故填an。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该总是先说积极的一面，这样对方才会放松。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，relaxed意为“放松的”，符合句意，故填relaxed。【48题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：如果你的朋友想买一辆车，并向你征求意见，你的目标应该是告诉他要买的东西的细节。分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词引导状语从句，再结合句意可知，空处填if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”故填If。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：在其他一些重要问题上，比如维持关系或未来规划，需要谨慎地给出建议。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰空后的句子，再结合句意可知，similarly意为“相似地”，故填Similarly。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：在其他一些重要问题上，比如维持关系或未来规划，需要谨慎地给出建议。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰空前begiven，再结合句意可知，cautiously意为“谨慎地”，故填cautiously。【点睛】语篇填空答题技巧：当缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如第4小题，分析句子结构可知，空处填代词，makesb.aware意为“让某人意识到”，再结合句意可知，此处用them指代others，故填them。

三、阅读理解20.阅读理解Whileincomeworryisarathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmayface.Ofallthereasonsthatexplaintheirloneliness,alargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Thisphenomenoniscommonlyknownas“EmptyNestSyndrome”（空巢综合症）.

Inordertoseekbetterchancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheirparentsbehindwithnoclearideaofwhentheywillreturnhome.Theirparentsspendcountlesslonelydaysandnights,takingcareofthemselves,inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase,ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatchwhattheyactuallydo.Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrown-upchildrenfromprovidingresponseintimefortheiragedparentslivingbythemselves.

Thesituationinwhichgrown-upchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparentshasbeendescribedas“distantparentphenomenon”,whichiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”.

64.Accordingtothepassage,thelonelinessofagedparentsismainlycausedby_________.

A.theirearlierexperienceoffeelinglonely

B.theunfavorablelivingconditionsintheirnativecountries

C.thecommonworryabouttheirincome

D.thegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandchildren

65.Manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheiragedparentsbehind,to_________.

A.liveinthecountrieswithmoremoney

B.seekabetterplacefortheiragedparents

C.continuetheirstudiesabroad

D.realizetheirdreamsinforeigncountries

66.Ifyoungpeoplegoabroad,_________.

A.theydonotholdtothevalueofdutyatall

B.theycangivesomehelptotheirparentsbackhome

C.theycannotdowhattheyshouldfortheirparents

D.theybelievewhattheyactuallydoisright

67.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat_________.

A.thesituationsinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountriesaredifferent

B.“EmptyNestSyndrome”hasarrivedunexpectedlyinoursociety

C.childrenwillbecomeindependentassoonastheygoabroad

D.theagedparentsarenotfullypreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”参考答案：64-67DDCB略21.In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecue（烤肉）restaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewidea:quickservice，nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgersweresoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity（一致性）,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutine（程序）forthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks’stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecamesurprisinglypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawthespecialattractionofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特许经营）othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementincludedtherighttoduplicate（复制）themenu,theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingsthegoldenarches（拱门）.TodayMcDonald’sisreallyahouseholdname.In1976,McDonald’shadover＄1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostsurprisingsuccessesinmodernAme