云南省昆明市铁路局第二中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

云南省昆明市铁路局第二中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Iwasscoldedbytheteacher.---Youaresosillynot____yourhomework.A.tohavedone

B.todo

C.doing

D.havingdone参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词形容词后用动词不定式做原因状语，因为是已经发生动作，故用不定式的完成时态。2.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith参考答案：C考查介词短语的用法。句意：一个政府的成功应该根据其人民的健康和幸福以及其经济发展来衡量。infaceof面对；inplaceof代替；intermsof根据；按照；inlinewith与……一致。3.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles__

everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．as参考答案：C略4.----WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling?----

．We'realreadylate!A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．参考答案：A5.Dancingisapopularactivity______peopledancetoshapetheirbodiesandmakefriendsfreely.

A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that参考答案：A略6.Nancy____inthegymtwoorthreetimesaweektokeepherfigure.A.makesout

B.worksout

C.turnsout

D.wearsout参考答案：B7.Theyarestandingonthetopofthemountain,

thesceneryaround．A．toenjoy

B．enjoyed

C．havingenjoyed

D．enjoying参考答案：D8.Whentheybuiltthisofficeblock,theygaveno_________tothedisabled.A.wonder

B.worry

C.advice

D.thought参考答案：D9.

isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedintomorrow’smeeting.A.Which B.That C.What D.Who参考答案：D10.―Didyounotedownwhattheteachersaid?—Sorry.I_______myIphone5justnow.A.hadplayed

B.haveplayed

C.wouldplay

D.wasplaying参考答案：D11.SheisstubborninresistinghisenquiriesabouttheMoonstone_____thedegreethatshemakesitseemasifshedoesnotwantthemystery______.

A.on;tosolve

B.with;solving

C.for;beingsolved

D.to;tobesolved参考答案：D

12.Whatisconcerningusgreatlyis________theworkersheldupinthatareayesterdaywillbesetfree.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：C略13.—It’sonlytenminutes’walk;Icouldhavegotthereonfoot.

—Yes.Ataxi_______notatallnecessary.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.is参考答案：A考查动词时态。此处表示过去乘出租车没有必要，故用一般过去时。14.31．It’snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth____thereisspringwind,thereisgreengrass.A.whichwherever

B.thatwhich

C.whichwhen

D.thatwherever参考答案：D15.Itwasafterwhatseemedlikeacentury_____wewereallowedtogohome.A.when B.which C.as D.that 参考答案：D略16.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You_______adifferentculturethen.

A.willbeexperienced

B.haveexperienced

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced参考答案：D略二、填空17.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Ireceivedahardblowtomyself-confidenceinthefirstinterviewofmyhighschoolyears.IappliedtobeahostinourStudentActingGroupandfeltconfidentthatIwouldbeaccepted.Butoneofthejudgestoldme:“Youseem16_________(suit)becauseyouarenottallenough.”Mylifehasneverbeenthesamesince.Iusedbiggerheelstomake17_________myheightandtrytohidemylackofconfidence.18_________presidentofEnglishClub,IorganizedtherehearsalofSnowWhiteforanEnglishparty.19_________(pity),wecouldnotfindanactortobethelastdwarf.Ithadtobetheone20_________washumorousbynatureandfluent21_________English.Tomygreatdelight,onceonstage,Iwastotallyabsorbedintheperformanceandmyhumorousnature22_________(put)tofulluse.Asthedwarf,Iwas23_________greatsuccess.Yes,eachofusisonlyoneamongmillionsofothers,buteachofusisanindividualandeachofusisunique.24_________(give)achoice,I’dratherbeagenuinedwarf25_________(accompany)aSnowWhitethanbeaSnowwhite.Iwouldratherbemyself.Iwouldcontributemyindividualanduniquecolor1stocreateamorediverseuniverse.Please,beyourself.

(B)Oneoftheworld’s26

(great)detectivesturns120thismonth!SirArthurConanDoyleintroducedSherlockHolmestothereadingpublicin1887inhisnovelAStudyinScarlet.Threeyearslater,aBritishmagazineranshortstoriesthatfeaturedthebrilliantdetective27

hispipe,magnifyingglassandhat.SherlockHolmesimmediatelybecamepopular,especiallyamongthose28________

enjoyedmysteries.Inadditiontohis29

(appear),Holmeshad30____

uniquemethodofusingcarefulobservationand“deductivereasoning”(演绎推理)when31________(solve)crimes,whichmadehimfamous.Beforefindingworldwidefame32

awriter,Doyleattendedmedicalschool.There,hemetProfessorJohnBell,whowaswell-known33_______

usingdeductivereasoningtojudgediseases.Doylewasso34_______

(impress)withthemethodthathelatermade35

Holmes’ssignaturemethod.参考答案：16.unsuitable

17.up

18.As

19.Pitifully

20.who

21.in22.wasput

23.a

24.Given

25.accompanying26

greatest

27

with

28

who

29

appearance

30

a31

solving

32

as

33

for

34

impressed

35

it略18.Inrecentyears,learningChinese_____61_____(become)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth,IreceivedanemailfrommycousinJackinCanada.Hesaidhewasenthusiastic____62____Chinese,andaskedmetofindhimsomebooks____63____(intend)forChinesebeginners.Iwasverypleasedtodo_____64_____afavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoreto_____65_____,hopingtofindsomethingsuitableforhim.____66____（final）IselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamong____67____(vary)

similarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethemdeliveredbyairwithoutdelay.Severaldayslater,IreceivedJack’semail,____68____(say)thathereallyappreciatedthebooksIhadsent.I’mverygladthatJackisbeginningtolearnChinesejustlikemanyother_____69_____(foreign)abroad,____70____Iknowitmaybeanenjoyablechallengeforhim.参考答案：61.hasbecome

62.about/over

63.intended

64.him

65.another

66.Finally

67.various

68.saying

69.foreigners

70.but近年来，学习汉语成了全世界上很流行的事情。上个月，我远在加拿大的表弟写信让我给买汉语书籍，打算开始学汉语。我转了好多家书店才找到，然后给他寄了过去。尽管我知道那可能对他来说是一个挑战，但我真的很高兴他开始和其他外国人一样学汉语了。【61题详解】hasbecome考查动词。根据前面时间状语inrecentyears判断句子应该用现在完成时，此处Chinese是指“英语”，是不可数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，填hasbecome。【62题详解】about/over

句意：他说他对中国人充满热情。可知答案为about/over。【63题详解】intended考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是形容词短语做后置定语修饰名词books，beintendedfor“为….设计的，或者打算的”，填形容词intended。【64题详解】him句意：我很高兴帮助他。dosb.afavor给某人以恩惠，帮助某人。可知答案为him。【65题详解】another考查不定代词。固定短语：fromone……toanother“从一个….到另一个”，填another。句意：于是我从一家书店到另一家书店。【66题详解】Finally考查副词。根据上文内容可知作者一家书店挨一家书店地去找书，所以此处表示终于，最终的意思，填Finally。【67题详解】various

句意：在各种各样的相似的汉语课本中。形容词修饰名词，答案为various。【68题详解】saying考查非谓语动词。从结构分析此处是分词做状语，表示伴随情况。动词say和主语I之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词，填saying。【69题详解】foreigners

句意：想很多其他的外国人。用名词复数形式，答案为foreigners。【70题详解】考查并列连词。根据句意可知前后句内容是转折关系。句意：尽管我知道那可能对他来说是一个挑战，但我真的很高兴他开始和其他外国人一样学汉语了。可知答案为but。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Squirrelsoftencommunicatewithwhistles,chirpsandchucks,whichsoundliketheword“chuck”．Whistlesandchirpsarelikethesoundsthatmanybirdsmake．Nowscientistshavetranslatedsomeoftheirsquirrel-speak．

Hare,aprofessorofzoologyattheUniversityofManilohainWinnipeg,andhisteammanagedtorecordsquirrels'alarmcalls．Theresearchersstudiedthesoundsandthenplayedthembackto60wildsquirrels,whichthescientistsapproachedindividuallywithavideorecordertocapture（抓拍）theirreponses．Somesquirrelsliftedtheirheadsupandbecame．Alert（警惕的）．Creaturesthatweremorefrightenedsimplyranfortheirlivesanddivedintocaves．

"Ineffectthen,whistlesthatmixwithchuckssay'there'sanenemyofaveragethreatthat'shere',andwhistleswithoutchuckssay'there'sanenemyofseeminglyaveragethreataroundheresomewhere',whilepurechirpssay,'I'mhidingherebecausethere'sanimmediatedanger．'"Haretold．DiscoveryNews．

Hareandsomeotherresearchersbelievesuchsoundsarcpartofanadvancedlanguagethatdevelopsjustasallothercommunicationsystems．

Althoughsquirrelsrisktheirliveswhentheycallouttowarnothersofthreats,othersquirrelsmightadmirethisbehaviour,thusincreasinglythecaller’ssocialstatus,likehumanswholookuptoheroes.Hareaddedthatotheranimals,suchasbirds,probablyunderstandatleastsomesquirrellanguage,sincetheyalsomaybenefitfromthealarmcalls.

Infact,anotherCanadianstudyfoundthatdeep-voiced,black-cappedchickadeeshavetheirownlanguagetoo．Accordingtocertainresearch,therearealotoftidingsinchickadees'calls,suchasdirectingfellows'activities,keepingincontactbetweenmates,andraisingalarms．

Whilechickadeesandotherbirdsareoftenwelcomedintogardensbyhomeowners,squirrelsarefrequentlyviewedaspests（害兽）.Harewishesagreaterunderstandingoftheco