云南省昆明市铁路局第七中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市铁路局第七中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,______thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C2.Becauseofcontinualpriceincreases,the_________ofthedollarhasfalleninrecentyears.A.value

B.price

C.cost

D.usefulness参考答案：A3.______heavily,therescuepartystilloccupiedthemselvesinsearchingforsurvivals.A.Itwaslateandraining

B.BeinglateandrainingC.Lateandrainingasitwas

D.Lateandrainthoughitwas参考答案：C考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管已近深夜又下着大雨，救援小组仍然忙着搜寻幸存者。Lateandrainingasitwas=thoughitwaslateandraining.选C。

4.—Itstartsrainingoutside.

—Oh,

!

A.soitdoes

B.sodoesit

C.itdoesso

D.soitrains参考答案：A5.Excuseme,six,Mr.whitehasarrived.

hewaitoutsideorjustcomein?A.Shall

B.May

C.Could

D.Must参考答案：A6.Theyputforwardalotofproposalsattheconference,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that参考答案：B11.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthatyoucanpassthefinalexamination.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one

参考答案：C略8.Withsomuchhomework________,Ihavetostayathome,givinguptheideaofplayingcomputergameswithPeter.

A.todo

B.beingdone

C.done

D.doing

参考答案：A9.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional(专业的)_______.A.consequence

B.independence

C.competence

D.intelligence参考答案：C10.Iflifeisagameofchess,weshouldbe_____whentakingeverystep.A.anxious B.curious C.cautious D.nervous参考答案：C11.The16thAsianGamesstarted________November12th,2010inGuangzhou.A.on

B.at

C.in

D.by参考答案：A12.Shehasthewindowopen，

colditisoutside．

A．whatever

B．however

C．nomatterwhich

D．nomatterwhat参考答案：B13.----I’mgoingtoLondonnextweek.----_______!SoamI.A.Whatacoincidence

B.Congratulations

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Goodtrip参考答案：A14.Totellthetruth，________ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A．as

B．it

C．what

D．that

参考答案：B15.Iwasnotatschoolatthattime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit________.

A.washappening

B.happened

C.happens

D.hashappened参考答案：B16.Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanyparentswalkalongtheiryoungchildren____theirsafety.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof参考答案：17.

So______hadhebeeninwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn’tnoticehisfriends..A.disturbed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.absorbed参考答案：D18.．—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJohnson?

—Setaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.

A.what;what

B.where;what

C.what;which

D.where;which参考答案：B略19.28．Wefeel

ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?

___16___ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodwillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___17___Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself-pity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheyranturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.___18___Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.___19___Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxinghathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciouslyputtingyourselfinabettermood.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.___20___A.Cheerfulnessdoesn’talwaysimplyhappiness.B.Findawaytojokeaboutasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.C.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.D.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.E.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisstakinghappinesstoaskthemselves.F.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodsranhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.G.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstateswillbeinfectious.参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.C

19.D

20.F试题分析：本文向我们讲述了如何追求幸福的一些规则：要和积极的人在一起。要经常想一想那些让自己感觉快乐的事情，做一些让我幸福的事情。16.考查上下文理解和推理判断。前两句连续提出了三个问题，你真正幸福吗？你知道幸福意味着什么吗？要获得幸福需要什么？这几个问题对于追求幸福的人来说都很重要，故选E。17.考查上下文理解和推理判断。上文“Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.”提及如果你的周围都是一些消极的人，那么你也会变得消极。因此接下来应该讲的是如果你周围的人是积极的，你也会很积极。故选G。18.考查上下文理解和推理判断。由下一句“Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.”可知，这几分钟会让你有机会专注于生活中积极的事情，并引导你获得持续的快乐，说明我们要每天留点时间来思考那些让我们开心的事情。因此推断C项符合语境。故选C。19.考查上下文理解和推理判断。由下一句“Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxinghathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciouslyputtingyourselfinabettermood.”建议无论你是请自己吃午饭，长时间放松一下，还是只是多花几分钟在自己的外表上，你都会下意识地让自己心情更好。因此每天花点时间为自己做点好事也很重要。故选D。20.考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.”可知，保持健康的生活方式能让我们幸福，因此超重或者不吃有营养的食品会对我们的健康有不好的影响。故选F。三、阅读理解21.The2012LondonOlympicshadenoughproblemstoworryabout.Butonemorehasjustbeenadded-acommunicationsblackoutcausedbysolarstorms.AfteraperiodofcalmwithintheSun,scientistshavedetectedthesignsofafleshcycleofsunspotsthatcouldpeakin2012,justintimeforthearrivaloftheOlympictorchinLondon.NowscientistsbelievethatthispeakcouldresultinvastsolarexplosionsthatcouldthrowbillionsoftonsofchargedmattertowardstheEarth,causingstrongsolarstormsthatcouldjamthetelecommunicationssatellitesandinteractlinkssendingfiveOlympicbroadcastfromLondon."TheSun'sactivityhasastronginfluenceontheEarth.TheOlympicscouldbeinthemiddleofthenextsolarmaximumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunicationssatellites,"saidProfessorRichardHarrison,headofspacephysicsattheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryinOxfordshire.Atthepeakofthecycle,violentoutburstscalledcoronalmassejections(日冕物质抛射)occurintheSun'satmosphere,throwingoutgreatquantitiesofelectrically-chargedmatter."Acoronalmassejectioncancarryabilliontonsofsolarmaterialintospaceatoveramillion

kilometresperhour.Sucheventscanexposeastronautstoadeadlyamount,candisablesatellites,causepowerfailuresonEarthanddisturbcommunications,"ProfessorHarrisonadded.Theriskisgreatestduringasolarmaximumwhenthereisthegreatestnumberofsunspots.NextweekinAmerica,NASAisscheduledtolaunchasatelliteformonitoringsolaractivitycalledtheSolarDynamicsObservatory(SDO),whichwilltakeimagesoftheSunthatare10timesclearerthanthemostadvancedtelevisionsavailable.TheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryhelpedtomakethehigh-techcamerasthatwillcaptureimagesofthesolarflares(太阳耀斑)andexplosionsastheyoccur.ProfessorRichardHoldaway,thelab'sdirector,saidthattheSDOshouldbeabletoprovideearlywarningofasolarflareorexplosionbigenoughtoaffectsatellitecommunicationsonEarth"Ifwehaveadvancewarning,we'llbeabletoreducethedamage.Whatyoudon'twantisthingsswitchingoffforaweekwithnoideaofwhat'scausedtheproblem,"hesaid.37.Thephrase"communicationsblackout"inparagraph1mostprobablyreferstoduringthe2012Olympics.A.theextinguishingoftheOlympictorchB.theco