云南省曲靖市师宗县高良乡民族中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市师宗县高良乡民族中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowadayspeopletake___exerciseadayastheydidinthepastbecauseofwidelyusedautomobiles.

A.lessthanhalf

B.lessthanashalfasC.lessthanhalfasmuch D.halflessthan参考答案：C略2.---Thewomanwearingahatinthefilmissougly.---Well,youcan’ttellapersononlybyappearance.Youshouldlearntoappreciatethebeauty_______.A.within

B.outside

C.around

D.nearby参考答案：A3.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave

thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoff B. takenoff

C. turnedoff D. leftoff参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语falloff跌落，下降；takeoff起飞，成功，受欢迎；turnoff关闭；leaveoff停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。根据句意可知B正确。4.Cathy

theknowledgeofradiojustbystayingaroundtheradiostation．

A．pickedup

B．tookup

C．madeup

D．turnedup参考答案：A1.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.

----

.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun！A.You’recrazy

B.You’relucky

C.You’dbetternot

D.Youneverknow参考答案：B6.WhethertofavorurbandevelopmentorthepreservationofhistoricalsitesisespeciallycontroversialinChina,wherethereexistsrichhistory,diversifiedtraditionandcultural________.A.surplus B.deposits C.accounts D.receipts参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在有着丰富历史、多元传统和文化底蕴的中国，究竟是支持城市发展，还是保护历史古迹，尤其存在争议。A.surplus剩余；B.deposits底蕴；C.accounts账目；D.receipts进款，故选B。7.23．________thereisgoingtobeapolicychange________ofthosethingsisgoingtochange.A．Unless;few

B．Until;few

C．Unless;none

D．Until;none参考答案：C略8.Acurveisaline__________nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.A.that

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：D考查定语从句。这里是定语从句先行词是acurve，定语从句中是nopartofthecurveisstraight，所以缺少介词of+关系代词（which）。句意：曲线是一条线,它没有部分是直的而且没有角。所以选D。9.Ourteachers________themselvesheartandsoulintotheirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.A.employ B.dedicate C.throw D.devote参考答案：C10.Laboratorysafetytrainingismainlytomakethepeople______inalaboratoryawareofthepossibledangersthatmaythreatenthem.A.working

B.work

C.towork

D.worked参考答案：A11._______borninToronto,Canada,theauthorismostfamousforthestoriesaboutNewYork

City.

A.Though

B.Since

C.As

D.When

参考答案：A略12.________thenextfewdaystheygottoknowthetownwell．（）A．After B．For C．Over D．By参考答案：Cafter后面应该跟点时间（瞬间时间），thenextfewyears是段时间，所以排除A；for+一段时间一般一般用完成时，by后一般跟点时间，用相应的完成时，所以可以排除B和D；overthenextfewyears的时间是从现在起往后算的接下来的几年，或者是过去中的接下来几年，一般用于将来时态或过去时态；而overthepastfewyears的时间是从过去某个时间开始截止的到现在，一般用现在完成时，根据本句题干中的时态可知本题应该选择C．13.Maryspeakswithastrongsouthernaccentsothatsheistakingclassesto

herselfofit.A.support

B.struggle

C.rid

D.equip参考答案：C31.Insomecountriespacketsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning______tothem.A.appealed

B.applied

C.appointed

D.attached

参考答案：D略15.—IwonderifTomwillgoforanoutingtomorrow．—Tom?Never!He

it.A．hashated

B．hated

C．washating

D．hates参考答案：D14.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which_______willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact参考答案：C17.BrainPOPisaneducationalprogramconsistingofbriefanimatedvideos_____amannamedTimandhisrobotfriendMobydiscussvarioussubjects.A.inwhich

B.which

C.as

D.inthat参考答案：A二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1l处起）不计分。DearSir,Iamastudentfromthenearschool.HereIwanttoreporttheenvironmentalsituationforyou.Thereusedtomanygreentreesandallkindofflowersinourschoolalltheyearround.Theschoollookslikeabeautifulgardenandwehadacleanstudyingenvironment.Andeverythinghaschangedsinceyourchemicalfactorywasbuiltayearbefore.Everydayitproduceslotsofwastewaterandharmgases.Theterriblepollutionhasbeendonegreatharmtoourhealth.Weallexpectyoufactorycantakemeasurestostopthepollutionsoon.参考答案：DearSir,Iamastudentfromthenearschool.HereIwanttoreporttheenvironmentalsituationfor

nearby

toyou.Thereusedto∧manygreentreesandallkindofflowersinourschoolalltheyearround.The

be

kindsschoollookslikeabeautifulgardenandwehadacleanstudyingenvironment.Andeverythinghas

looked

Butchangedsinceyourchemicalfactorywasbuiltayearbefore.Everydayitproduceslotsofwaste

agowaterandharmgases.Theterriblepollutionhasbeendonegreatharmtoourhealth.Weallexpect

harmful

去掉youfactorycantakemeasurestostopthepollutionsoon.your7.句意：自从一年前。ago用于一般过去时态的句子中，故把before---ago。8.根据句意可知此处是形容词修饰名词，故把harm---harmful。9.句意：污染对我们的身体造成了伤害。此处表示主动关系，故把hasbeendone中的been去掉。10.句意：我们期盼你的工厂---。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故把you---your。【名师点睛】ago通常用于一般过去时态的句子当中；而before做副词讲时通常用于完成时态的句子当中。比如：Hecameheretwoyreasago.两年前他来到这里。/Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.以前我从来没见过他。本题第7小题就是ago的这一用法，句意：自从一年前。ago用于一般过去时态的句子中，故把before---ago。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．DearEditor，I'maseniorhighschoolstudent，namedLiHua．Nowadays，itwasfashionableforusstudentstohaveiPads．UsinganiPad，youcanlistentomusic，downloadlearningmaterials，andsoon．Obvious，itgreatlyhelpsusatourstudies．Somestudents，however，bringtheiriPadstotheclassroomandlistentomusicwithoutearphones，thatmakesteachersandotherstudentsgreatlyannoying．Someofthemevenwastetimeinclassplayvideogames．Inmyopinions，theclassroomisaplacetostudyin．Therefore，weshouldmakeagooduseofiPadstoimproveourstudies．Meanwhile，schoolsshouldmakesomerulesinstructthestudentstouseiPadsproperly．参考答案：DearEditor，I'maseniorhighschoolstudent，namedLiHua．Nowadays，itwasfashionableforus

isstudentstohaveiPads．UsinganiPad，youcanlistentomusic，downloadlearningmaterials，

weandsoon．Obvious，itgreatlyhelpsusatourstudies．Somestudents，however，bringtheiriPads

Obviously

withtotheclassroomandlistentomusicwithoutearphones，thatmakesteachersandotherstudents

whichgreatlyannoying．Someofthemevenwastetimeinclassplayvideogames．

annoyed

playingInmyopinions，theclassroomisaplacetostudyin．Therefore，weshouldmakeagooduse

opinion

去掉ofiPadstoimproveourstudies．Meanwhile，schoolsshouldmakesomerules∧instructthe

tostudentstouseiPadsproperly．本文主要讲述很多学生拥有iPad，但有些学生在教室里大声播放音乐．作者认为，学生应当合理地使用iPad作为学习工具．1．was改为is考查时态．根据句中副词Nowadays，要用一般现在时态．2．you改为we考查代词．根据前文中的us，要用代词we．3．Obvious改为Obviously考查副词，副词修饰句子，形容词obvious的副词是obviously．4．at改为with考查介词．help…with意为"帮助（某人）做（某事）"，是固定搭配．5．that改为which考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．6．annoying改为annoyed考查过去分词．根据句意：这使老师和其他学生非常恼怒．用过去分词作宾语补足语．7．play改为playing考查动名词．wastetime（in）doingsth．意为"浪费时间做某事"，后动词时用动名词形式．8．opinions改为opinion考查固定搭配．inone'sopinion意为"依照某人的看法"，是固定搭配．9．去掉a考查固定搭配．makegooduseof意为"很好利用"，是固定搭配．10．rules后加to考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语．三、阅读理解20.Inthepastyear,thenumberofparentingcontracts--statementssignedbyparentsagreeingtobringtheirchildtoschool--hasgoneupby4l%to6,86l.Thenumberofcourt-issuedpunishmentnoticeswentupbyl2%to7,793lastyear.TheDepartmentforChildren,SchoolsandFamiliessaidthatpartoftherisewasduetoabanonparentstakingtheirchildoutofschoolduringtermtimetogoonholiday.TheLabourgovernmenthasatargettocuttruancy（逃学）byathird,butthecurrentrateofunauthorisedabsenceinEnglandisathirdhigherthanin200l.Thegovernmenthasintroducedtoughnewpermissiontoforceparentstodealwiththeirchild'struancy.Parentscanbefined,askedtosigncontracts,ororderedtomaketheirchildgotoschool.Finallytheycanbesenttoprison.ThefirstparenttobeputinprisonwasPatriciaAmos,fromBanbury,Oxfordshire,in2006.SeparatefiguresfromtheMinistryofJusticetodayshowthat133parentswereputinprisonbetween2004and20llforfailingtopreventtheirchild'struancy.Children'sministerDelythMorgansaid:“It'simportantthatwebackschoolsandlocalauthoritiesinusingthesepowerstodealwithproblempupilsandbadbehaviour.Theyrightlymakeparentstakeresponsibilityfortheirchildren.Theselatestfiguresshowthatschoolsandlocalauthoritiescontinuetomakegooduseofthesemeasures.”DavidLaws,theLiberalDemocrateducationspokesman,said:“Whileparentsneedtotakeresponsibilityfortheirchildren'sbehaviourandhavethedutytoensuretheyattendschool,truancyratesacrossthecountryremainskyhigh.Whatisneededisamoreeffectivelocalapproachinvolvingparents,schoolsandthepolice.Extramoneytocutclasssizesandprovidemoreone-to-onesupportwillenableteacherstoworkwithindividualchildrenandmakesurethattheyareoccupiedintheclassroom.”6l.Parentingcontractsare