云南省曲靖市宣威市羊场镇第一中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市羊场镇第一中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldthinkofanewapproach

theproblem.A．aboutsolving

B．ofsolving

C．tosolving

D．insolving参考答案：C2.—Shallwehaveasmokehere?—No,we_____becausethisisgasstationandtheworkeriscarryingsomepetrol.Acan’t

Bneedn’t

Cmustn’t

Dwon’t参考答案：C句意：--我们可以在这儿抽烟吗？--不，我们禁止在这里抽烟，因为这是加油站，这个工人在运汽油。这里用mustn’t表示“禁止”，can’t“不能”，needn’t“不必”，won’t“不愿意”，所以选C。【考点】情态动词【举一反三】Why________itrainonSundays?Wecan’tgocampingasplanned.Whatapity！A.should

B.can

C.must

D.mayC句意：为什么周日偏偏要下雨呢？我们不能象计划的那样去露营了。must有时可以一种不受欢迎的巧合，指某事发生得不早不迟，就在某个当紧的时候，通常含有不快、不满、心烦、恼火等感情色彩，译成汉语通常用“偏偏”来表示。Should“应该”，can“能够”，may“可以”，所以选C。3.Themanagersaysheneedsanassistantthathecandependontodealwiththeproblemsthatmayhappeninhis_______.

A.presence

B.absence

C.distance

D.appearance参考答案：B略4.Thedaysaregone________wecouldleaveourdoorunlockedatnight.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.while参考答案：C略5.—Mikeisaddictedtodrugs.Heisn’thopeless,ishe?—Yes,_______hemendshiswayandstartsallover.A.if

B.unless

C.evenif

D.when参考答案：B6.Whenwesawtheroad_____withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block

B.toblock

C.blocking

D.blocked参考答案：D句意：当我们看见路被雪堵塞了，我们决定在家度假。这里使用：see+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，因为theroad和block是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选D。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】英语中有感官动词和使役动词可以搭配宾语和宾语补足语，其中和宾语是主动关系用现在分词做宾语补足语，表示被动用过去分词做宾语补足语，表示将来时，用不定式做宾语补足语。这时的不定式是省略to的。【举一反三】WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocket_____andthediskinitwiththeimportantdocumentsgone.A.stolen

B.missing

C.lost

D.pickedD句意：当我走下拥挤的公共汽车，我发现我的口袋被扒窃了，有重要的文件的磁盘不见了。这里考查find的复合结构。picksb'spocket是固定用法，意为“扒窃，掏包儿”，又pocket与pick之间是被动关系，故选择D。7.Ifyoudon’twanttosayhellotosomeone,youcanpretend

whenhepassesby.A．tobereading

B．toread

C．andread

D．reading参考答案：A8.Mye-palsaysTaizhouis__________mostbeautifulcityandhereallywantstopayitavisitfor

secondtime.

A.the；the

B.a；a

C.a：the

D.the；a参考答案：B略9.Itisdifficultforusto____aconversationwithsomuchnoisearoundus.

A.communicatewith

B.carryon

C.setup

D.bringup参考答案：B略10.Althoughthethiefwascareful,hewasstillobserved_______theshoplastnightandcaught.A.stealinto

B.tostealinto

C.stoleninto

D.tobestealinginto参考答案：B11.—Areyoufreeafterschool?—Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner________forhishelp.A.inaddition

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.intotal参考答案：C12._______intheocean,itbecomespowerlessonceitisonthebeach.A.Howeverawhaleispowerful

B.HoweverpowerfulawhaleisC.Whateverapowerfulwhaleis

D.Whateverpowerfulawhaleis参考答案：B13.Livinginthedormitorymeans______totakecareofyourself,understandeachothers’differencesandshare______interests.A.tolearn,normal

B.learning,ordinary

C.tolearn,general

D.learning,common参考答案：D略14.Withthehelpof_____computer,youwillfinditnotdifficulttodealwithandshare____information.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;/参考答案：C15.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.参考答案：D略16.Thewell-knownuniversityhasbeen_____$81,600,000todevelopgoodpracticeinteachingandlearning.A.promoted

B.included

C.secured

D.awarded参考答案：D句意：这个著名的大学被奖励了81,600,000美元用来发展好的教学方法。promoted“提升；促进”；included“包括”；secured“保护”；awarded“授予；判定”。根据句意故选D。17.Itwasfiveo'clock________thebabywokeup.A.while

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：B18.Deathisuniversal，butlifeisnot．

，everyonedies，butnoteveryonereallylives．A．Inotherwords

B．Asaresult

C．What’smore D．Inshort参考答案：A19.Providing__________tothestudentsrequiresateachertounderstandeverystudent’spersonality,learningabilityandneeds.A.guidance

B.insurance

C.application

D.responsibility参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Garlic:TheKeytoaLongLife?Garlic(大蒜)isoneofthemostcommoncookingthingsaroundtheworld.ManydishesinEurope,Africa,AsiaandtheAmericashaveusedthisstrong-flavoredvegetableforhundredsofyears.Peoplehavealsousedgarlicformedicineforhundredsofyears.Researchersstudiedthemedicinaluseofgarlicthroughouthistory.TheyfoundreferencestogarlicinancienttextsfromEgypt,Greece,Rome,ChinaandIndia.Forexample,inancientGreeceandRome,peopleconsideredgarlicanaidtostrengthandpatience.TheoriginalOlympicathletesinGrece

ategarlictoperform

betterintheraces.TheancientRomansfedgarlictothesoldiersandsailors.WorkerswhobuiltthepyramidsinEgyptalegarlictoincreasetheirstrength.Garliccreatesagascalledhydrogensulfide(硫化氢).Itdoesanimportantjobinourbodies.Hydrogensulfidemakes

vesselsrelaxed.Relaxingbloodvesselsinturn,allows

moreoxygentotraveltothebody'sorgans.Itmake:&highbloodpressurebecomelowerandprotectsthebody

againstdiseasesrelatedtoheartandbloodvessels.Butlet'sleavethelaboratoryandgotothekitchen.Don'tthrowoutolder

garlicthathassprouled(发芽). You may havethought that garlicgrowinglightgreensproutswas

pastitsprimeoroldandonitswaytothedustbin.Butnotsofast.ScientistsHavereportedthatthisoldergarlicisbetterforourbodiesthanfreshgarlic.Whenresearcherstestedgarlicthathadsproutedforfivedays,theyfounditcontainedhigheranlioxidantactivity(抗氧化活性）than

freshergarlic.Also,togetthefulleffectofgarlic'shealthbenefits,donotaddittofoodorcookwithitatonce.Cutting,crushingormincing(搞碎或切碎）garlicreleasesthehealthycompound(化合物）foundin

thevegetable.Butheatingthegarlicoraddingittootherthingspave"'healthycompound.Socutorcrushthegarlic,andletitrestbyitselfforacoupleofminutes.

So,arcthereanynegativefactstogarlic?Well,thesamereasongarlic

isgoodforus

andgoodin

dishes-thatstrongsulfurflavor—isthesamereasonitgivesusbadbreath.Buttheremightbeacureforthattoo.Anotherstudyfoundthateatinganappleaftereatinggarliccuts

downonthe

stronggarlicsmellonone'sbreath.

参考答案：81.centuries

82.history

83.patient

84.increased

85.relax

86.prevent

87.containing

88.immediately

89.leave

90.reduce/decrease三、阅读理解21.Theworld’slargestonlineencyclopaedia(百科全书),Wikipedia,iscelebratingits15thbirthday.FoundedbyJimmyWalesandLarrySinger,Wikipediaistheworld’stenthmostpopularwebsite.Itisavailablein270languagesandhasatotalof35millionarticles,with20,000beingaddedeachmonth.Thefirstnon-Englishversion(版本)oftheonlineencyclopaediawereinGerman,Gatalan,Swedish,Spanish,FrenchandRussian.TheEnglishversionisthelargestwithover5millionarticles.Thewebsitecanbeeditedbyeveryone.Atpresent,about80,000volunteersaroundtheworldwritearticlesforit.Theyaremonitoredbyhundredsofeditorswhocorrectinformationifitiswrong.Intheearlydaysoftheencyclopaedia,usershadtheirdoubtsaboutusingWikipedia,becausemanymistakeswerefoundandsomeexpertssaiditwasnotseriousenough.Astimewenton,however,theonlineencyclopaediagrewandgrew.ItbroughtdownMicrosoft’sEncarta,whichwasthelargestdigitalencyclopaediaatthattime,andtheprintedversionofEncyclopaediaBritannica.Today,foralmostanytopicthefirsthityougetfromGoogleisalmostalwaysaWikipediaarticle.TheWikimediaFoundationrunstheencyclopaediaanditraisesmoneytopayits400employees.WiththemoneyitcanalsokeepWikipediafreefromadvertisements.Thefoundationsaysthatitwantstoraise100milliondollarsoverthenextdecadetokeepWikipediarunning.Inanycase,Wikipediaisstillgrowing.Ithasmanysisterprojects,includingWikimediaCommons,adatabasewithmillionsofimages,orWikidata,af