云南省曲靖市宣威市榕城镇第三中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市榕城镇第三中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecidedto

myfeelingsonpaper.A.addup

B.calmdown

C.setdown

D.packup参考答案：C略2.Nosooner____Ileftmyhome______itbegantorain.A.did，than

B

had，than

Chad，when

Ddid，when参考答案：B3.NoneattheIraqpolicestation________thecarbombinglastweek.A.survived

B.wassurvivedin

C.hadsurvived

D.hassurvivedin参考答案：A4.WhenMayhurriedhome,shefoundthatherbooks

intheclassroom.A.hasbeenleft B.hadleftC.hasleft D.hadbeenleft参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当May匆忙回家时，她发现她的书被忘在了教室。根据上文found为过去时，可知书被遗忘的动作发生在“found”之前，即为“过去的过去”，且books与leave构成被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动，故选D。5.Heisan_________driver,sowesayheisamanof___________.

A.experience;experience

B.experienced;experiencesC.experienced;experience

D.experienced;theexperienced参考答案：C6.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy________goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.

hadconsidered

B.

hasbeenconsidering

C.

considered

D.

isgoingtoconsider参考答案：B7.Myhometownhasgrownsofastthatit’s________whatitusedtobe.A.twicethesizeof B.thesizeaslargeasC.twicelarger D.twiceofthesize参考答案：A8.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_____shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.fortunately

B.actually

C.exactly

D.unfortunately参考答案：B9.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached参考答案：B10.OnAprilFool’sDaypeopleoftenplaytricks_____others.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in参考答案：C略11.Itissodifficultaproblemthat____studentinthisclass____workitout.

A.any;can't

B.no;can

C.every;can

D.no;can't参考答案：B12.Masha,ahostessonaChineseTVprogram,couldnotforgetthose_________momentswhenshefirstarrivedinChina,_________aboutChineseculture.A.embarrassing,confusing

B.embarrassed,confusingC.embarrassing,confused

D.embarrassed,confused参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。“那些令人尴尬的时刻”，现在分词作定语，可知第一空填embarrassing；“他对中国文化感到困惑”，过去分词作伴随状语，可知第二空填confused。故选C。【知识归纳】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第7小题，annoying---annoyed此处表示教授感到烦恼，故把annoying---annoyed。考点：考查非谓语动词13.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis_____,wholivedin______.

A.thirty;the1930s

B.thirties;the1930C.thirty;1930s

D.thirties;the1930s参考答案：D略14.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI____________anythingaboutthat.A.hadn’tbeentold

B.haven’tbeentold

C.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell参考答案：B15..Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_____discussingReadingSkillsthat_____thatnewlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

D.is;was参考答案：D略16.

Goodlucktoyou,and_______allyourwishescometrue!A.canB.mayC.must

D.should

参考答案：B略17.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto参考答案：A18.Theytraveledlotsofplacesfinallytheydecidedto_____inNewZealandfortherestlifebecauseof

theunbelievableview.A.live

B.settle

C.stay

D.spend参考答案：B二、短文改错19.下文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearetoomanycarsinourtown.Astheresult,therearelotsoftrafficjams,andtheairwhatwebreatheisterrible.Thetownisoldandthestreetsarenarrow,sothereisnotroomforbuslanes.Thismeansthatbusesgotstuckinthetrafficjams,too.Therearealsolargenumberofaccidentswithcyclists.Personal,there’sasimplesolutionabouttheseproblems.Thegovernmentshouldclosethecitycentretoalltrafficexceptbusesandbikes,butbuildlargecarparksoutsidethetown.However,motoristscantakeabusintothecitycentreandarriveatworkrelaxingandinagoodmood.参考答案：Therearetoomanycarsinourtown.Astheresult,therearelotsoftrafficjams,

aandtheairwhatwebreatheisterrible.Thetownisoldandthestreetsarenarrow,so

that/which或去掉thereisnotroomforbuslanes.Thismeansthatbusesgotstuckinthetrafficjams,too.

no

getTherearealso∧largenumberofaccidentswithcyclists.Personal,there’sasimple

a

Personallysolutionabouttheseproblems.Thegovernmentshouldclosethecitycentretoall

totrafficexceptbusesandbikes,butbuildlargecarparksoutsidethetown.However,

and

Therefore/Thusmotoristscantakeabusintothecitycentreandarriveatworkrelaxingandinagoodmood.

relaxed1.考查冠词。asaresult“结果”是固定词组。故the改为a。2.考查定语从句。“webreathe”是定语从句修饰theair，先行词指物，从句中缺乏宾语，用引导词that/which，定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略，what不能引导定语从句。故what改为that/which或者去掉。3.考查形容词。room“空间”是名词，修饰名词用形容词作定语，not“不”是副词，no“没有”是形容词。故not改为no。4.考查动词。根据上文的描述可知，讲述现在发生的事情，应用一般现在时，主语buses是复数。故got改为get。5.考查冠词。alargenumberof“大量的”是固定词组。故large前加a。6.考查副词。Personally作状语修饰整个主句，作状语用副词形式。故Personal改为Personally。7.考查介词。thesolutionto…“解决……的办法”是常用搭配。故about改为to。8.考查连词。前一分句的意思是：政府应该禁止除公共汽车和自行车之外的车辆进入市区；后一分句的意思是：在市区外建立大的停车厂，前后分句之间是并列关系。故but改为and。9.考查副词。由下文“机动车司机可以乘坐公共汽车进入城市中心上班”可知，这是上文“建立大的停车场”产生的结果。故However改为Therefore/Thus。10.考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，relaxedandinagoodmood修饰motorists作定语，表示被修饰语的感受用-ed分词变化来的形容词，-ing形容词表示被修饰语的特征。故relaxing改为relaxed。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AsIwasleavingtomeetLynne，myroommatetoldmethatI’dbettertakesomemoney，butIdidn’tlistentohim.IthoughtthatLynnewouldpaybecauseshehadinvitedme.Iarrivedattherestaurantexactlyontime.I’dbeentoldthatAmericansexpectyoutobeontime.LynneandIsatatatableinthecorneroftherestaurantandawaitresscameandtookourorder.Thedinnerwasagreatsuccess.ItalkedalotaboutSaudiArabiaandLynnetoldmeallaboutherself.Aftertwohoursthewaitressfinallycameandaskedifwewantedonecheckortwo.Lynnesaidtwo.WewenttothecashierandLynnepaidhercheck.Iwasembarrassed(尴尬)whenthecashiergavememybill.Ihadnomoneytopayformymeal.ThenIhadanidea.Ipretendedtolookforsomethinginmypocketsandsaid，“Oh！Iforgotmymoney!CanIcallmyroommate，please？”ThecashiershowedmewherethephonewasandIquicklycalledmyroommate.Inafewminuteshearrivedwithsomemoney，buthecouldn’thidehowhefelt.Helaughedallthewayhome.Now，Ithinkit’sfunnytoo.ButatthetimeIwasterriblyembarrassed.IthoughtthataninvitationtohavedinnermeantthesamethingintheUnitedStatesasinmycountry.Iguessyouhavetounderstandthatyourcustoms（习俗）areonlyyourcustoms.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry，youhavetolearnabouttheircustoms，too.61.Customscanbe________indifferentcountriesaccordingtothispassage.A.closetoeachother

B.entirelydifferent

C.quitethesame

D.verysimilar62.Thewriter’sroommateadvisedthewritertotakesomemoneywithhimto________.A.inviteLynnetodinner

B.payforthetableC.sharethecostofthemeal

D.payfortherestaurant63.ThewriterandLynne________.A.sharedasuccessfuldinner

B.hadatalkforthreehoursC.traveledtoSaudiArabiatogether

D.enjoyedtheirmealwithouttalking64.Whydidn’tLynnepaythecheckforthewriter?A.Becauseshethoughtitwasnaturalforpeopletopaytheirowncheck.B.Becauseshedidn’thavethemeal.C.Becauseshewantedtoembarrassthewriter.D.Becauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneywithher.65.Theroommatelaughedallthewayhomebecausethewriter________.A.wasembarrassedwhenhecouldn’tpayhisbreakfastB.wouldnotlistentohimwhenheleftthehouseC.telephonedhimtobringsomebookstohimD.hadn’ttoldLynnethetruth参考答案：BCAAB21.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepe