云南省曲靖市宣威市榕城镇第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市榕城镇第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Actually,therearelotsofjobs______inthewesternpartofChina.A.available

B.accessible

C.adorable

D.admirable参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意：实际上，在中国西部有许多工作可做。available可得到的；可利用的；accessible易接近的；adorable值得崇拜的；admirable值得羡慕的。2.HowIwishI______mymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!A.shut B.haveshutC.hadshut D.wouldshut参考答案：C试题分析：C考察虚拟语气。wish后接与过去相反的事实时，用过去完成时表示虚拟。句意：我多么希望在我跟妈妈大吼之前把嘴巴闭起来。故选C考点：考察虚拟语气。3.The

idea

of

green

packaging

has

received

wide

_______

since

the

government

announced

specific

goals

to

green

the

delivery

industry.

A.

currency

B.

creativity

C.

cooperation

D.

criterion

参考答案：A4.TheCNSAreleasedthefirstpictureofthemooncapturedbyChang’e–lonNov.26,_________thefullsuccessofthelunarprobeprojectA.havingmarked

B.marking

C.tomark

D.marked参考答案：B略5.ManyyoungpeoplefindYouTube,apopularvideosharingwebsite,fast,educationaland

,fromwhichtheycangainalotofusefulknowledge.A.evident B.productive C.informative D.annoying参考答案：C6.It’stheclowns’clothes,make-upandtheway______theywalk______makepeoplelaugh.A.where,that

B.不填,that

C.inwhich,where

D.that,inwhich参考答案：B解析：第一个空可用inwhich,that引导从句修饰way；也可省略引导词。第二个空要填that构成强调句型。句意是：正是丑角的衣着，化妆和走路的方式才使得人们发笑。7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.

Agoingon

Bgoeson

Cwenton

Dtogoon参考答案：A8.Thosewhodon’t________studyandlife________willregretforwhathehasdonesoonerorlater.A.take…strictly B.look…carefully C.take…seriously D.look…truly参考答案：C略9.Theydemandedthatthebooks________totheschoollibraryatonce.A.return

B.shouldreturn

C.bereturned

D.wouldbe参考答案：C10.________theinstructionsverycarefullywhenfillingintheform.

A.Following

B.Tofollow

C.Follow

D.Followed参考答案：C11.

Her______hadneverbeengoodenoughforherhopestoberealized.

A.problems

B.reputations

C.challenges

D.circumstances参考答案：D12.USslangishugely______thankstothemanydifferentethnicgroupsthathavesettledinthecountry.A.delicate B.dynamic C.diverse D.desperate参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：由于在美国定居了许多不同的民族，美国俚语非常多样化。A.delicate微妙的；B.dynamic有活力的；C.diverse不同的；D.desperate不顾一切的，根据题意，故选C。13.IliketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofwork

beforelunch．

A．todo

B．done

C．doing

D．beingdone参考答案：【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】B。解析：plentyofwork和do是动宾关系，宾语work放前，要用被动,“工作被做”。getsthdone使……完成

14.I'llhaveallofthereadings______bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell．

A．completing

B．tocomplete

C．completed

D．beingcompleted参考答案：C15.___________onbothsidesofthestreet___________excitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamousfootballplayernamedDavidBeckham. A.Standing;was B.Waiting;were C.Arriving;was

D.Living;were参考答案：B略16.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_____hethoughtwasnotenough.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C解析：此题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。What历来是高考考查的热点和难点。此处what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语（其它三个不可或意思不符）。本句的大意是“店主不想以达不到他心目中的价钱出售物品。”或“达不到店主心目中的价位，店主不愿出售。”17.Oneshouldhavea_______ofrightandwrong.

A.feeling

B.knowledge

C.sense

D.idea参考答案：C.解析：sense此时是判断力，辨别力，观念。（feeling感情）；knowledge(知识)均不合句义。18.Willyouseeto________thattheluggageisbroughtback?A.me B.it

C.yourself D.them参考答案：B二、单词拼写71.?________(犹豫)foraminute,Istoodupandofferedmyseattoher.72.Ourheadteacherwassos________thatwecanneverpersuadehimtochangehismind.73.Itwasagreatr________tofindthechildrensafe.74.By_____________(巧合)oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecolor1susedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.75.Oneofhis____________(志向)istobecomeaminister.76.Somefilmsarefullofv_________.Toomuchfightingisnotgoodforyoungchildren.77.Thingsareprettieronlywhentheyareappreciatedatad_________.78.Shehastaughtmenandwomenofallagesandofvarious__________(国籍).79.Sheneverspeaksillofanyoneinhisorher___________(缺席).80.Theschoolstrivestotreatstudentsasindividualsandtohelpeachonetoachievetheirfullp________.参考答案：71.Hesitating

72.stubborn

73.relief

74.coincidence

75.ambitions

76.violence

77.distance

78.nationalities

79.absence

80.potential考查单词拼写。【71题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我犹豫了一会儿，站起来把座位让给了她。本句中hesitate做非谓语动词与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故填现在分词Hesitating。【72题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的班主任很固执，我们永远无法说服他改变主意。根据上文was以及下文wecanneverpersuadehimtochangehismind（我们永远无法说服他改变主意。）可知应填形容词stubborn“固执的”。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：发现孩子们平安无事，真是一大安慰。根据下文findthechildrensafe发现孩子们平安无事，因此是“一大安慰”，以及上文a可知应填名词relief“安慰；解脱”。【74题详解】考查名词。句意：巧合的是，油彩也是在这个时候发展起来的，这使得绘画中使用的颜色看起来更加丰富和深沉。短语bycoincidence“碰巧；偶然地”，故填coincidence。【75题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他的抱负之一是当部长。根据上文his修饰名词可知应填名词，且oneof后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”，故填ambitions。【76题详解】考查名词。句意：有些电影充满暴力。过多的打斗对小孩子不好。根据下文Toomuchfightingisnotgoodforyoungchildren.可推测“有些电影充满暴力”，过多的打斗对孩子不好，以及of为介词后跟名词作宾语，故填violence“暴力”。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：只有在远处欣赏时，事物才会更美。短语atadistance“在远处”，故填distance。【78题详解】考查名词的数。句意：她教过不同年龄、不同国籍的男女学生。nationality为可数名词，由various修饰，指不同国籍，所以应填nationnalities。故填复数形式nationalities。【79题详解】考查名词。句意：她从不在别人不在的时候说别人的坏话。根据上文hisorher为形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填absence。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：学校努力把学生当作独立的个体来对待，帮助每一个人充分发挥他们的潜力。短语fullpotential“充分发挥潜力”符合句意。故填potential。三、阅读理解20.阅读下面短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项。

AppleIncco-founderandformerCEOSteveJobs,consideredamongthegreatestAmericanCEOsofhisgeneration,diedonWednesdayattheageof56,afterayear-longandhighlypublicbattlewithcancer.Jobs’healthhadbeenahottopicforyears.HisbattlewithcancerhadbeenadeepconcerntoApplefans,investors(投资人)andthecompany’sboardalike.Jobs’deathwasannouncedbyAppleinastatementlateonWednesday.TheyAhomepagefeaturedablack-and-whitepictureofhimwiththewords“SteveJobs,1955-2011”.Amessageonthesiteread,“Applehaslostacreativegenius,andtheworldhaslostanamazinghumanbeing.”“Steve’sbrilliance,passionandenergywerethesourceofcountlesscreationsthatenrichandimproveallofourlives.TheworldisimmeasurablybetterbecauseofSteve,”ApplesaidinastatementannouncingJobs’passing.Thenewscausedanimmediateoutpouringofsympathy.Microsoftco–founderBillGatessaidhewillmissJobs“immensely”“Bybuildingoneoftheplanet’smostsuccessfulcompaniesfromhisgarage,hewasatypi-calexampleofthespiritofAmericaningenuity(独创性).BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hemadetheinformationrevolutionnotonlyaccessible.butfun,Andbyturninghistalentstostorytelling,hehasbroughtjoymillionsofchildrenandgrowu-upsalike.”saidPresidentBarackObama.Now,despiteinvestorconfidenceinCook,whohastakentheplaceofhisbossduringthreeleavesofabsence,thereremainconcernsaboutwhetherthecompanywouldstaycreativewithoutitsfounderatthehelm.(掌舵)。71.WhatcanwelearnaboutJobs?A.Peopleknewlittleofhisdiseasebeforehedied.B.Hedidn’tsuffermuchbeforehisdeath.C.Alotofpeoplewereconcernedabouthishealth.D