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云南省曲靖市大舍中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themanoftensayshe______hissuccess____histeacher’sstrictrequirements.
A.owes;for
B.owes;to
C.isowed;to
D.isowed;for参考答案:B略2.
Wehadtowaithalfanhour
wehadalreadybookedatable.A.nowthat
B.although
C.until
D.before参考答案:B3.OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson_________aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A.who B.which C.while D.when参考答案:D4.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrol.A.where
B.which
C.While
D.that参考答案:A5.Theydisscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carryingout
B.carriedout
C.tocarryout
D.carryout参考答案:B6.When___________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
A.completing
B.completed
C.beingcompleted
D.tobecompleted参考答案:B7.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,
,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where B.which C.what D.when参考答案:B8.—CanIpaythebillbycheck? —Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofhotelthatpayment_____bemadeincash.A.can B.need C.will D.shall参考答案:D9.Thereportfromthenewgovernmentisa__________thatmajorchangesareontheway. A.feature
B.notice
C.mark
D.signal参考答案:D10.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had
B.have
C.has
D.were参考答案:B11.Itsuddenly______tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.A.happened
B.occurred
C.thought
D.tookplace参考答案:B12.ThankstoamicrobloghisdaughterpostedonSinaWeibo,agood_,LingMingwas
abletofulfillhisdreamoftravelingtheworldinamatterofdays.
A.means
B.entry
C.platform
D.construction参考答案:c略13.Theysaythat___Chineselanguageisparticularlydifficultfor___European.A.the;an
B./;the
C.the;a
D./;a
参考答案:C14.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynot
haveany________.
A.shadow
B.similarity
C.sample
D.symptom参考答案:D15.“Although,”theboysaid,“_______overandover,themathsproblemremainedconfusingtome”.A.explained
B.explainC.explaining
D.havingexplained参考答案:A45.—Youshouldn’thavetalkedbacktoourteacherlikethat.Itwasawfullyimpolite.
—Youareright.I______crazyatthatmoment.
A.musthavebeen
B.wouldhavebeen
C.couldhavebeen
D.shouldhavebeen
参考答案:A略17.Manypeoplewouldrather_____eatingoutonholidaythangiveuptheirbroadband,mobilephoneandpay-TVservices,accordingtoarecentsurvey.
A.cutoff
B.cutin
C.cutbackon
D.cutup参考答案:C18.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.
A.isplaying
B.haveplayed
C.areplaying
D.play参考答案:A二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文,写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。69.Their_________(举止)towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.70.Therearenotreesorbushestogives_____inthisarea,soitisveryhothere.71.Asateacher,heisr________
forhisgoodteaching.72.She’ss________tobringupafamilyalone.ks5u73.Ourproductsare________(出口)toSoutheastAsiatogainmorebenefits.74.Intenyearsthecity’spopulatione_______by12%,whichhasmadethecitymorecrowded.75.A________(表演者)shouldcareforhis/heraudience.76.Thebookdescribesthewayoflifeofthe________(普通的)people.77.Asthesayinggoes,f_____isthemotherofsuccess.78.Thed________problemhasbeenmakinghimhardtosleepeverynight.参考答案:69behavior
70shade
71respected72struggling
73exported
74expanded75performer
76ordinary
77failure
78disturbing三、阅读理解20.Ifyoudon’thaveacollegedegree,you’reatgreaterriskofdevelopingmemoryproblemsorevenAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆).Educationplaysakeyroleinlifelongmemoryperformanceandriskformentaldisorder,andit'swelldocumentedthatthosewithacollegedegreepossessacognitive(认知的)advantageovertheirlesseducatedcounterpartsinmiddleandoldage.Now,alargenationalstudyfromBrandeisUniversitypublishedintheAmericanJournalofGeriatricPsychiatryshowsthatthosewithlessschoolingcansignificantlymakeupforpoorereducationbyfrequentlyengaginginmentalexercisessuchaswordgames,puzzles,reading,andlectures.“Thelifelongbenefitsofhighereducationformemoryinlaterlifearequiteimpressive,butwedonotclearlyunderstandhowandwhytheseeffectslastsolong,”saidleadauthorMargieLachman,apsychologist.Shesuggestedthathighereducationmayencouragelifelonginterestincognitiveefforts,whilethosewithlesseducationmaynotengageasfrequentlyinmentalexercisesthathelpkeepthememoryagile(敏捷地).Buteducationearlyinadulthooddoesnotappeartobetheonlyroutetomaintainyourmemory.Thestudyfoundthatintellectualactivitiesundertakenregularlymadeadifference.“Amongindividualswithloweducation,thosewhoareengagedinreading,writing,attendinglectures,doingwordgamesorpuzzlesonceaweekormorehadmemoryscoressimilartopeoplewithmoreeducation,”saidLachman.Thestudy,calledMidlifeintheUnitedStates,assessed3,343menandwomenbetweentheagesof32and84withameanageof56years.Almost40percentoftheparticipantshadatleasta4-yearcollegedegree.Theresearchersevaluatedhowtheparticipantsperformedintwocognitiveareas,verbalmemoryandexecutivefunction---brainprocessesinvolvedinplanning,abstractthinkingandcognitiveflexibility.Participantsweregivenabatteryoftests,includingtestsofverbalfluency,wordrecall,andbackwardcounting.Asexpected,thosewithhighereducationsaidtheyengagedincognitiveactivitiesmoreoftenandalsodidbetteronthememorytests,butsomewithlowereducationalsodidwell,explainedLachman.“Thefindingsarepromisingbecausetheysuggesttheremaybewaystoleveltheplayingfieldforthosewithlowereducationalachievement,andprotectthoseatgreatestriskformemorydeclines,”saidLachman.“Althoughwecannotruleoutthepossibilitythatthosewhohavebettermemoriesaretheoneswhotakeonmoreactivities,theevidenceisconsistentwithcognitiveplasticity(可塑性),andsuggestssomedegreeofpersonalcontrolovercognitivefunctioninginadulthoodbyadoptinganintellectuallyactivelifestyle.”42.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Highereducationhasabettercognitiveadvantage.B.Bettermemoriesresultfromcollegedegree.C.Cognitiveactivitydoesamindgood.D.Pooreducationhasmoreriskofmemorydeclines.43.AccordingtotheresultofMargieLachman’sstudy,wecanconcludethat________.A.educationisresponsibleforthelifelongmemoryperformanceandriskformentaldisorderB.educationearlyinadulthoodcanbetheonlyroutetomaintainyourmemoryC.thosewithhighereducationdidbetteronthememoryteststhanthosewithlowereducationD.anintellectuallyactivelifestyledoeshelptomaintainyourmemory44.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudycalledMidlife?A.Participantseachweregivenabatterytotesttheirmemory.B.Theaverageageoftheparticipantsare56yearsold.C.Participantshadtoperforminoneofthetwocognitiveareas.D.Oneinfouroftheparticipantshada4-yearcollegedegree.45.WhyarethefindingsoftheLachman’sstudypromising?A.Thelowereducatedmayhavethesameopportunitiestokeepupmemory.B.Wemayhavewaystocurethepeoplewhohavememorydeclines.C.Adoptingadifferentlifestylecancontrolovercognitivefunctioning.D.Wecanfindoutthepossibilitytohavebettermemories.参考答案:42.C
43.D
44.B
45.A这是一篇科普类阅读。文章主要讲了认知活动对人的头脑有好处。【42题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Educationplaysakeyroleinlifelongmemoryperformanceandriskformentaldisorder,andit'swelldocumentedthatthosewithacollegedegreepossessacognitiveadvantageoverthoselesseducatedinmiddleandoldage.(教育在终生记忆表现和患精神障碍的风险中起着关键作用,有充分证据表明,在中老年人中,拥有大学学位的人比受教育程度较低的人拥有认知优势。)是全文的主题句
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