云南省曲靖市宣威市宝山乡第一中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市宝山乡第一中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______thatMikewassuretobeadmittedintotheartschool.A.Sosuccessfulwashisperformance

B.SosuccessfulhisperformanceC.Sohisperformancewassuccessful

D.Sowashissuccessfulperformance参考答案：A句意：Mike的表演是如此成功以至于他一定能被艺术学校录取。句中包含so…that句型，so放在句首句子倒装。So修饰形容词successful，故选A.2.IinvitedmyparentstospendChristmaswithus,but

ofthemcame．

A．none

B．both

C．either

D．neither参考答案：D9.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____roof

isunderrepair.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what参考答案：A略4.Thenumberofprivatecarsinthecityhasalreadybeenover100,000andbyabout50carsadaynow.A.hasincreased B.isincreasing C.willincrease D.increases参考答案：B句意:这个城市的私家汽车已经超过10万辆,现在每天增加大概50辆。根据句中的"adaynow"可知,此处应该用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。5.---Areyoureturningtoyourhometownthiswinterholiday?----Yes.Bytheway,haveyouanymessage____toyourfamily?

A.taken

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.taking参考答案：C6.—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?—

.Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.

A.Nokidding

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Noway参考答案：C略7.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inmemoryof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inresponseto

参考答案：D8.“Youth”isregardedasatimeintheirlife

fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A、that B、which C、when D、where参考答案：C9.Itwasthebelief________AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica_______madehimdecidetogotoZambia．A．/,which

B．which,that

C．that,which

D．that,that

参考答案：D10.Mostscientistsseemtoagreethat____certainlimitshouldbeseton______consumptionofcarstoeaseairpollution.

A．a；the

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．the；the参考答案：A11.____thespeedlimits,oryou’llgetfined$200forspeeding.A.Ifyoudon’tkeepto B.KeepingtoC. Tokeepto DKeepto参考答案：D12.Domesticgraduates’capacityhasincreased,sonowbusinessesnolonger________preferoverseasgraduates.A.blindly B.automatically C.abundantly D.gradually参考答案：A句意:国内毕业生的能力已经提高了,所以现在公司不再盲目地喜欢海外毕业生了。blindly"盲目地"符合句意。13.Whenyou’vefinishedschool,don’tforgettocomebacktovisityourschool,___?

A．doyou

B．haveyou

C．willyou

D．won’tyou

参考答案：C14.Toeverybody'ssurprise,thefashionableyounglady___________tobeathief.A．foundout

B．provedout

C,putout

D．turnedout参考答案：D略15.—We’vejustsoldoutthelastcopyofthisdictionary.

—Well,itdoesn’tmatter.IthinkImightget

inanotherbookshop.

A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：A16.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A．sail

B．tosail

C．sailing

D．tohavesailed

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Itisatruestorybelundawell-knownpieceofart.

InavrillagenearNuremberglivedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Merelytokeepfoodonthetable,thefatherworkedeighteenhoursaday.Despitetheir_16_

condition,twoofthechildrenhadadreamtoseektheirtalentfor.17.

buttheyknewwelltheirfatherwouldneverbeabletosend

_18

0fthemtoNurembergtostudyattheAcademy.

Thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutanagreement.Theywouldtoss(扔、掷)acoin.The19wouldworkinthenearbyminestosupporthisbrother.Albrecht_20

thetossandwentofftoNuremberg.Albertwentintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,financedhisbrother,__

21

workattheacademywasalmostan_22

success.Albecht'swoodcutandoilswere_23

betterthanthoseofhisprofessorsandhesoonwasearningconsiderablefees_24

hisworks.

Whentheyoung

25

returnedhome,thefanulyheldafestivedinner.Albrechtrosetotoasttohisbelovedbrother,"Now,Albert,itisyour_26

toseekyourdreamlwillsupportyou"

Allheadsturnedtothefarendofthetable,whereAlbertsat,tearsstreanungdownhis

paleface,whilehe_27andRpeated,"No...no．”Finally,Albertroseand_28-

thetearsfromhischeeks.Hesaidsoftly,“I29

gotoNuremberg,brother.Itistoolateforme.Lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomyhands!Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeensmashedatleastonce,andIcannotevenholdaglassto.30

yourtoast．”

Today,Albrecht'smasterfulworks_31ineverygreatmuseumintheworld,butchancesaregreat

_32

you,likemostpeople,arefamiliarwithonlyoneofthem.Albrechtdrewhisbrother'sabusedhandswithpalmstogetherandtlun_33stretchedskywardHecalleditsimply"Hands",buttheentireworldalmostimmediatelyopenedtheirheartstolusgreatmasterpieceand

_34

histributeoflove"ThePrayingHands".

Nexttimeyouseethattouchingcreation,takeasecondlookLetitbeyourreminder,ifyoustillneedone,thatnooneevermakesit

_35

！16.Ahopeful

B.lucky

C.disappointed

D.hopeless17.Amusic

B.art

C.mining

D.farming18.AaH

B.both

C.each

D.either19.A.painter

B.loser

C.winner

D.failure20.A.lost

B.got

C.won

D.beat21.Awho

B.his

C.whom

D.whose22.A.random

B.immediate

C.attractive

D.ordinary23.A.far

B.quite

C.very

D.more24.Afor

B.to

C.in

D.at25.Aminer

B.worker

C.artist

D.professor26.Aluck

B.turn

C.move

D.moment27.Asobbed

B.nodded

C.smiled.

D.laughed28.Arecovered

B.wept

C.wiped

D.handed29.A.can't

B.must

C.can

D.haveto30.Ahold

B.return

C.move

D.turn31.Ahang

B.represent

C.present

D.visit32.A,when

B.that

C.which

D.as33.Afigures

B.hands

C.fingers

D.arms34.Asaid

B.loved

C.renamed

D.called35.Ayet

B.out

C.alone

D.before参考答案：16—20DBDBC

21—25DBAAC

26—30BACAB

31—35ABCCC三、阅读理解18.Overthenextdecade,technologywilldecimatemorejobsinmanyprofessions.Somerobotsalreadycostlesstooperatethanthesalariesofthehumanstheyreplace,andtheyaregettingcheaper.BostonConsultingGrouppredictsthat,by2025,theoperatingcostofarobotthatdoeswelding(焊接)willbelessthan

$2perhour,forexample.That'smoreaffordablethanthe

$25perhourthatahumanwelderearnstodayinAmerica.Uberandmanyothercompaniesareworkingondevelopingcarsandtrucksthatdon'tneedadriverinthedriver'sseat.AccordingtotheAmericanTruckingAssociations,approximately3milliontruckdriverswereemployedintheUnitedStatesin2010,and6.8millionotherswereemployedinotherjobsrelatingtotruckingactivity.Soroughlyoneofevery15workersinthecountryisemployedinthetruckingbusiness.Wecouldbetalkingaboutmillionsofjobsdisappearingintheearly2020s.Andthenthereisthe"GigEconomy(零工经济)"

thathassomebusinessesmovingtowardpart-time,on-demandemployment.Uberhasalreadydonethistotaxidrivers,andothertechnologycompaniesaredoingittoawiderangeofjobs.AstudybyIntuitpredictedthat,by2020,400/o

ofAmericanworkerswillbeself-employed,andthatfull-timejobswillbehardertofind.Wearetalkingabout60millionpeopleinthiscategory.Theproblemisthatnotonlydosuchpart-timeworkerslackreliablefull-timejobsandsickpay,buttheycan'tenjoyhealthinsuranceandlonger-termbenefits.Themeasurestobetakenaretoraisetradebarriers.Butclosingthedoorstoforeigntradewon'tbringjobsback.ItwillonlyslowtheglobaleconomyandhurtAmericanexports,shrinkingtheU.S.economyandacceleratingjobloss.32.Theunderlinedword“decimate"

inParagraphlcanbereplacedby“____.

A.makesomeoneinterestedin

B.equipsomeonefor

C．wipeout

D．bringback33.Whatwillhappenwithtechnologiesdevelopingaccordingtothetext?

A.Robotswillbecomesmarterandsmarter.

B.Uber'slaborcostwillbelowerandlower.

C.Moreandmoretruckdriverswillbeneeded.

D.Taxidriverscanenjoymoreinsurancehealth.34.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeon?

A.Welcomingforeigntrade.

B.Offeringmorepart-timejobs.

C.Usingfewerrobotstostopjobloss.

D.Developing

morenewtechnologies.35.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowtechnologyadvancesinourdailylife.

B.Toprovetechnologiescauselowincomes.

C.TointroducewhattheGigEconomyis.

D.TowarntheGigEconomyiscoming.参考答案：32．C33．B34．A35．D32．C词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Somerobotsalreadycostlesstooperatethanthesalariesofthehumanstheyreplace,andtheyaregettingcheaper.”（一些机器人运行的费用比它们所代替的人的工资少，它们正变得越来越便宜）可知，画线词所在句意为“在接下来十年时间里，技术将逐渐摧毁更多行业的就业机会”。故选C。33．B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Somerobotsalreadycostlesstooperatethanthesalariesofthehumanstheyreplace,andtheyaregettingcheaper.”（一些机器人运行的费用比它们所代替的人的工资少，它们正变得越来越便宜）及倒数第二段中的“Andthenthereisthe"GigEconomy(零工经济)"thathassomebusinessesmovingtowardpart-time,on-demandemployment.Uberhasalreadydonethistotaxidrivers,andothertechnologycompaniesaredoingittoawiderangeofjobs.”可推知，Uber公司的劳动力成本将越来越低。A选项文中没有涉及，C、D选项与文中陈述不符。故选B。34．A推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中的“Themeasurestobetakenaretoraisetradebarriers.Butclosingthedoorstoforeigntradewon'tbringjobsback.”（可采取的措施是要提高贸易壁垒。但关闭外国贸易的大门不会带回工作岗位）可推知，作者认为我们应该欢迎国际贸易。故选A。35．D写作目的题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了随着科技的发展，高科技将逐渐摧毁更多行业的就业机会，企业使用高科技进行生产的成本会越来越低，零工经济正在来临。故选D。【备注】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了随着科技的发展，高科技将逐渐摧毁更多行业的就业机会，企业使用高科技进行生产的成本会越来越低，零工经济正在来临。19.Cryingisthesignoftherawestofhumanemotions.Wecrywhenwecan’tholdinsidewhatwefeelanymore.Wecrywhenwe’reatourbest,andwhenwe’reatourworst.Bywe,Imeanallofus--menincluded.Butweneverseeothermencry.Innowesternculturehasiteverbeenacceptableformentoshed(流泪)morethanasingletear,andeventhenit’sreservedforgrandvictories,defeatsanddeaths.Dutchresearchsuggeststhatwomencrybetweenthreeandfivetimesmorethanmen.Generallymenandwomencryoverthesamethings--deaths,break-upsandhomesickness,primarily,butresearchersbelievethatmencrymoreoftenthanwomenwhenitcomestopositiveevents.Iwanttoadmit，I’mabitofacryer.However,havingneverreallyexperienceddeathsinmylife,afewweeksagoIexperiencedwhatitmeanstoreally,truly,pourmyheartoutintears.See,mydog--aloyalcompanion--waskilledbyacarrightoutsidemyhouse.Beingawitnesstothispainfuleventleftmeinshockforagoodhour,butthenthefloodgatesopened.Overthenext48hours,Imighthavecried20times.OnceortwiceIcrouched(蹲)onthefloorwithmyheadinmyhandsandtearsweretheonlyoutlet.ItissuggestedinthebookAdultCrying:ABiopsychosocial