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云南省曲靖市会泽铅锌矿第二中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?—Ofcourse.
.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
B.BetterlatethanneverC.Agoodbeginningishalfdone
D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm参考答案:D略2.–Whydidyougobacktotheshop?
--Ileftmyfriend____there.
A.waiting
B.towait
C.wait
D.waits参考答案:A略3.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-------No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascomeB.is;come
C.is;hadcome
D.is;havecome参考答案:D略4.----IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.
----Oh,didyou?You______withBarbara.
A.musthavestayed
B.couldhavestayed
C.mighthavedone
D.oughthavedone参考答案:B5.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.A.setoff B.settledown C.watchout D.accountfor参考答案:D6..Therewas_________time_________
Ihatedtogotoschool.
A.a;that
B.a;when
C.the;that
D.the;when参考答案:B略7.Heaskedme_____withme.
A.whatthematteris
B.whatthematterwasC.whatisthematter
D.whatwasthematter参考答案:D8.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,hesatonthesofa,feelingirritated.
A.settled
B.settling
C.tosettle
D.tobesettled参考答案:C略9.--_______DavidandVicky_____married?
--Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;havebeenB.Howlonghave;havebeenC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get参考答案:C解析:getmarried不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。10.Hetoldmeitwasthereason_______heexplainedjustnow_______madehimcomelateyesterday.
A.which;which
B.which;that
C.why;that
D.why;which参考答案:B11.
Therewasanoilpainting
inthecorner.It
thereforseveraldays.A.laying;hadlaid
B.lain;hadlaidC.lying;hadlain
D.laid;hadbeenlain参考答案:C12.Columbia,________canbeeasilyguessed,wasnamedinmemoryofColumbus,whodiscoveredAmericain1492.A.as
B.what
C.that
D.it参考答案:A13.
Timepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentby_______weknewit.
A.when
B.after
C.before
D.till参考答案:C14.Greenorganizationsaretryingtosaverainforeststhathavebeen_____byfarmers.A.created
B.ruined
C.threatened
D.protected参考答案:C略15.----What’syourfavoritesport?----Skiing.__________.A.Igetakickoutofit
B.IpreferitC.Ichooseit
D.I’musedtoit参考答案:A16.ToPolly’spuzzle,whenshelookedaround,thetallmaninadarkovercoatwasnowhere_____.A.tosee
B.seeing
C.tobeseen D.beingseen参考答案:C考查固定搭配。句意:使Polly困惑的是,当她四处看的时候,那位穿着黑色大衣的高大男子不见了。nowheretobeseen“不见了”,是固定搭配。选C。二、新的题型17.Itiseasyandverypowerfultobekindtothosewhoarekindtoyou.Yet,toexperiencethefullpowerofyoursincerekindness,offerittopeople___28___arecarelessandrudetoyou.Sure,itisdifficulttoforgivethosewhoarehurtfulloyou.Butthewaytostopthehurtisbyrefusingtoparticipateinit.Forgivenessgivesyoutheupperhand.Betheonewhoisstrong,who___29___(stop)therudeness.Putthepowerofkindness___30___forgivenesstoworkforyouandyourworld.参考答案:28.who/that
29.stops
30.and这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是友善的力量,发挥善意的力量为每个人服务。【28题详解】考查定语从句。句意:但是,要体验你真诚的善意的全部力量,请将善意提供给对你粗心和无礼的人。people是定语从句的先行词,此处应该填入关系代词代替people在从句中作主语,故填who或that。【29题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:做一个坚强,阻止粗鲁的人。根据第一个who引导的定语从句,可知第二个定语从句中的时态为一般现在时,并且who指代先行词theone在从句中作主语,谓语动词应为单数,故填stops。【30题详解】考查连词。句意:用善良和宽恕的力量为你服务。kindness(善良)和forgiveness(原谅)是并列的两个名词,故填and。三、阅读理解18.SummerinEuropeisveryniceforustovisitoneofourfavouritecitiesforabreak.Belowwehaveputtogetherashortlistofourfavouritesummerbreaklocations(地方)thatofferagreatbalanceofculture,sunshineandfun.Berlin,thesecondmostpopulouscityintheEuropeanUnion,getsthethirdplaceonourlist.Ithasthreefamousairports:TegelInternationalAirport,TempelhofInternationalAirport,andSchonefeldInternationalAirport.ThecapitalofGermanyisonthislistnotonlybecauseitisafantasticplacetogoonholidaybutalsosinceitteachesaveryimportantlessontohumanity(人,人性).TheBerlinWall,thebetterpartofwhichstillremainswellkeptforeducationalandamusement(娱乐)aims,remindsusoftheextracostspaidbyeveryone.Today,theundamagedpartoftheWall,knownastheEastSideGallery,showsstrikingmurals(壁画);ifyouareinterestedinthischapter(时期)ofthecity’shistory,thereisalsoaBerlinWallMemorialyouwouldwanttovisit.ThePotsdamerPlatz,dividedintotwobytheWall,isanewlydevelopedareathatisfamousforalargeshoppingcenterandmovietheatrecomplexes(混合体),andaddsabitofmoderncolourtoBerlin’shistoricalvalue.Muchliketheotherplacesthatmadethelist,Berlinisalsoacityofart.Thecityhasoveronehundredandfiftymuseumsinall,andafewoftheonesprovidinganextraordinaryexperienceincludetheArtCenterBerlinFriedrichstrabe,theMuseumofIndianArt,andtheMuseumofEastAsianArt.AppreciatingBerlin’sartismuchliketakingauniversitycourseinitselfanditcanonlybetrulyappreciatedinseveraltrips.39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.BerlinisacitywithalargepopulationinEurope.B.Berlinhasmanyparksandbridges.C.Berlinisacitywithmanymuseums.D.BerlinisthecapitalcityofGermany.40.Fromthepassage,visitorscanenjoy
.A.beautifulsights
B.strikingmurals
C.artmuseums
D.alltheabove41.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.ThereasonsforBerlintobechosenonthelist.B.Berlin’smoderndevelopments.C.Berlin’shistoricalfeature.D.Thesignificance(意义)oftheBerlinWall.42.IfPeterisinterestedinGermanhistory,heshouldvisit
.A.theArtCenterBerlinFriedrichstrabe
B.theMuseumofIndianArtC.theBerlinWallMemorialD.movietheatrecomplexes参考答案:39.B
40.D
41.A
42.C39.B细节理解题。结合第二段可知答案。40.D细节理解题。结合第三段可知答案。41.A段落大意题。第三段的开头句是本段的中心句。其它选项都包含在A项中,所以选A。42.C细节理解题。结合ifyouareinterestedinthischapter(时期)ofthecity’shistory,thereisalsoaBerlinWallMemorialyouwouldwanttovisit可知答案。19.
KewenLichadsonisthirtytwoyearsoldnow.HeworksintheLasailianParkintheSouthAfrica,wheremanywildanimalssuchaslions,tigers,leopardsandwolvesareliving.Whenyougetthereyoumayhaveachancetoseehimplayingwiththesewildanimalswithoutanythingtoprotecthimselfexceptasmallbagofpepper(胡椒粉).Sometimeshewouldgoswimmingwiththemsidebyside.Itisreportedthatnearlyallthewildanimalsarebroughtupbyhimevenfromthetimetheyweresixmonthsold.Forsomanyyearshehascaredforthemdayandnightthattheyhavemadegreatfriendshipbetweenthem.“SometimesifIcouldnotgethomeatnightIwouldstaywiththeseanimalsthroughoutthenight.It’squitewarmandsafe.”Heoftensaystothereporter.“Comparedwithanimals,thehumanbeingsarelesstrusted.”hemaygoon.“Youneedn’thavetoworryaboutwhetherthesewildanimalscouldmakeasecretattackfromtheback,butforthehumanbeingsIcan’tgiveyouagoodanswerbecause,Ibelieve,theyaremorecunning(狡诈).”Whenaskedwhy,hewouldtellyou,“I’mnotatalentedanimaltamer,youknow.ButIbelieve,likeanyofustheyhavetheirownfeelings.Insteadofsticks,whips(鞭子)orironchains(铁链子),Itreatthemwithasmuchpatienceandrespectaspossible.Perhapsthismightbedangerousbutformethisisnotakindofjobbutlove.”
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