云南省曲靖市会泽县钟屏镇中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市会泽县钟屏镇中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’mgoingtofindapart-timejobandearnsomemoney,____IthinkIcouldaffordthatbeautifulMP4.

A.incase

B.inthatcase

C.inwhichcase

D.inthecase参考答案：C2..—Whatadaytoday!—Yes,it’s______thatIdon’twanttoleavemyhouse.

A.socoldaweather

B.soacolddayC.suchacoldweather

D.suchacoldday参考答案：D3.PeopleinwesterncountriesusuallycelebrateChristmas,________peopleinChinaobservetheSpringFestival.A.so

B.because

C.which

D.while参考答案：D略4.Thenewly-builtlibraryis________theoldone.A.threetimesthesizeof B.thesizeofthreetimesC.threetimesbigger D.threetimesasbiggeras参考答案：A试题分析：考查倍数的表达方法。句意：新建的展览馆是旧的那个的三倍。根据倍数的表达方法，可知选A。【知识拓展】倍数表达的基本结构：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。

2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+从句”。5.Sheisawomanofstrong______andweallbelieveshewillbeagoodleader.A.feelings

B.character

C.behavior

D.appearance参考答案：6.Inordertobe_______forChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.intime

B.atonetime C.atatime D.innotime参考答案：A7.

youhaveyourcomputerstolen.Youforgottolockthedoorwhenleaving.A.Noexcuse

B.Nosurprise

C.Nowonder

D.Noproblem参考答案：C8.Somepeoplecanseepossibilitiesinthingsthatothersmightoverlook.Theunderlinedwordinthissentenceprobablymeans________.A.nottoinfluence

B.nottonoticeC.nottocomeup

D.nottosetoff参考答案：B9.Parentswoulddoanythingfortheirchildrenbutexpectnothing．A.incharge

B．inreturn

C．inrelief

D．introuble参考答案：B10.

---Goingoutingatweekendisanexcitingthingformanyurbanpeople.---________.Ithasattractedmanypeople.

A.That’sallright.

B.Nevermind

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：C11.―Howisthewoundedsoldier?―He________theoperationandisrecoveringhishealthnow.A.failed

B.survived

C.explored

D.reserved参考答案：B12.38.Lifecanbeastruggle_________;andduringthosetimeswehavetokeepremindingourselvesthatthebeautifuldaysareahead.

A.atatime

B.atnotime

C.attimes

D.atonetime参考答案：B略13.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinTaiwanwhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D略14.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A．dangerous,danger

B．dangerous,indangerC．indanger,indanger

D．danger,indanger参考答案：B15.Therearenounchangeablestandardsofexcellenceinart:worksthat

nowfetchmillionsofdollarsatapublicsale.A.haveignored

B.hadignoredC.areignored

D.wereignored参考答案：D................................................16.Thequestionisnotworth______againandagain.A.discussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.discussing

D.tobediscussed参考答案：C17.

ofyourabilityisoneofthemostimportantfactorsofsuccess.A.Convincing

B.ToconvinceC.Beingconvinced

D.Convinced参考答案：C考查非谓语。句意：相信自己的能力是成功的最重要因素之一。分析句子可知，convincesbofsth为固定搭配，“使某人相信某事”。根据句子可知，是让自己相信，故用be

convincedofsth，本句中缺少主语，因此要用动词的ing形式作主语Beingconvincedof，因此选C项。18.ChristopherReevesaidsincehislifewassavedagain,hehadneverthoughtof

.A.givingin

B.givingup

C.givingoff

D.givingback参考答案：A19.ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp,we______itsoeasily.A.can’tmanage

B.mustn’thavemanaged

C.couldn’thavemanaged

D.couldn’tmanage参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Itwas7inthemorning.IwasonatraintoanothercitywhenIstarteda(n)

41

withayoungmansittingnexttome.Fromwhathesaid,I

42

thathecamefromafarmingfamilyandwasnowdoingverywellintheITindustry.Hewas

43

enoughtogivemeawindowseat,helpaco-passengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee,etc.Thesesmall

44

showedwhatagoodpersonhewas!Iwaslostinreadingabiography(自传)onArnoldSchwarzenegger.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhasplayedahugeroleinmylife

45

Ihaven’tmethim.Readinga

46

abouthimisgreatfun.Nowmyco-passenger

47

toseethebook,soIhandedittohim.Minutespassedinto

48

.Fromthetrainwindow,I

49

himreadingthebookcarefully.Towardstheendofthe

50

,Ievensawhim

51

everythingaboutthebookincludingthepublishinghouseandcodenumber.Heturnedtomeandaskedwherehecouldbuythisbook.“Youcan

52

it,”Isaid.“ThisisthesecondtimethatI’vereaditanyway.”Iwas

53

!ActuallyitwaslastweekendthatIboughtit.IloveditsomuchandhowI

54

toholdontoitmyself!

55

,whenIthoughtofhiskindness,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingtoo.“wow,”themansaidtome.“Thisisreally

56

.Thankyousomuch.”“No

57

.Don’tworryaboutit.”Igotoffthetrainandwalkedintothenewcitywithasenseof

58

.Ididnot

59

givingthebooktohimasIbelieved

60

eachotherisreallyagoodthing.41.A.quarrel

B.discussion

C.interview

D.conversation42.A.wished

B.knew

C.remembered

D.wondered43.A.proud

B.clever

C.kind

Dbrave44.A.acts

B.words

C.tricks

D.gifts45.A.until

B.because

C.though

D.if46.A.text

B.book C.note

D.magazine47.A.agreed

B.continued

C.stopped

D.asked48.A.months

B.days

C.hours

D.weeks49.A.saw

B.felt

C.guessed

D.imagined50.A.flight

B.voyage

C.trip

D.talk51.A.crossingout B.pickingup

C.thinkingabout

D.takingdown52.A.read

B.keep

C.buy

D.return53.A.promising B.dreaming

C.explaining

Dlying54.A.hoped

B.decided

C.refused

D.managed55.A.Still

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Finally56.A.unbelievable

B.funny

C.common

D.impossible57.A.problem

B.surprise

C.way

D.change58.A.humor

B.disappointment

C.joy

D.loss59.A.allow

B.forget

C.appreciate

D.regret60.A.meeting

B.helping

C.admiring

D.praising参考答案：41－60：DBCACBDCACDBDACAACDB21.TherearethousandsofpeopleacrosstheUnitedStateswithoutanyfoodorshelter(住所).EverySaturdayorSundaynight，myfamilyandIgooutand41thehomelesspeopleinthecity.Thereisone42thingIliketomentionhere.Beforewebeginour

43，myfamilyandIdonoteat.Wedothis44

weknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthekitchenand45

thefood.Wethen46thefoodfor30ormorepeople.Iliketowriteaspecial47onthebagslike“Godlovesyou”.Alotofpeople48homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople.Somearereally49.Manypeoplehatethem50nogoodreason.Inthebeginning,whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreet,wehadto51

theirtrust.Later,asthey52

usevery

week,theystartedtotrustus.We53knowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetokeepinmindthattheyalsohave54Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfoodand

55

us.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyare

56

.Wehavebecome57closetoamannamedTonyandhiswife.Aftermeetingwiththemseveraltimes,hehastoldusalotabouthis58

.HegraduatedfromcollegeandhasaPHD.HeusedtoteachFrenchandSpanish.Afterwegetdonetofeedingthehomeless,itmakesme

59whatIhaveathome.SometimesItmakesmesad,andmakesmymomcry.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,and60insomeone’slife.41．A.visit

B．introduce

C．save

D．feed42．A.common

B．exciting

C．special

D．embarrassing43．A.show

B．journey

C．vacation

D．meal44．A.so

B．when

C．if

D．because45．A.design

B．prepare

C．buy

D．give46．A.bag

B．cook

C．fetch

D．find47．A.passage

B．saying

C．note

D．message48．A.please

B．help

C．love

D．misunderstand49．A.helpful

B．nice

C．funny

D．beautiful50．A.for

B．at

C．of

D．on51．A.bring

B．earn

C．create

D．share52．A.served

B．told

C．saw

D．needed53．A.hardly

B．never

C．sometimes

D．even54．A.words

B．looks

C．desires

D．feelings55．A.change

B．thank

C．impress

D．disappoint56．A.happy

B.great

C.surprised

D.bored57．A.only

B．too

C．also

D．really58．A.dream

B．future

C．life

D．friend59．A.want

B．appreciate

C．keep

D．think60．A.takingcare

B.watchingout

C.showingup

D.makingadifference参考答案：41．D42．C43．B44．A45．B46．A47．C48．D49．B50．A51．B52．C53．D54．D55．B56．A57．D58．C59．B60．D因为。结合前后可知是因果关系，所以选A。45．B考查动词辨析。我们聚在厨房里准备食物。design设计；prepare准备；buy买；give给。下文提到为30人准备吃的。所以选B。46．A考查动词辨析。然后把食物装袋送给30多个人。bag把…装进袋里；cook做饭；fetch去取；find发现。在这里bag应该是动词装袋的意思。选A。47．C考查名词辨析。passage段落；saying话、格言；note注释；message信息。在袋子上注上这样的话如“上帝爱你们”。选C。中一些人的名字。所以选D。54．D考查名词辨析。我们要记住他们也有感情。words话、消息；looks容貌；desires渴望；feelings感情。所以选D。55．B考查动词辨析。change变化；thank感谢；impress印象；disappoint失望。其中有些人会因为得到食物而和我们握手。选B。56．A考查形容词辨析。有些人还会跳好玩的舞蹈因为他们很高兴。happy高兴的；great伟大的；surprised惊奇的；bored厌烦的。结合语境选A。57．D考查副词辨析。我们和一个叫Tony的人和他的妻子关系很近。only仅仅；too也、太；also也；really真的。从后面介绍知道很多关于他的事可知选D。58．C考查名词辨析。和他们见过几次面后，他告诉了我们很多关于他的生活情况。dream梦想；future未来；life生活；friend朋友。结合上下文可知选C。59．B考查动词辨析。自从我们去个哦那些无家可归的人送饭后，让我们份珍惜我们在家里拥有的一切。want想要；appreciate感激；keep保持；think认为。选B。60．D考查动词短语辨析。takingcare照顾；watchingout当心；showingup炫耀；makingadifference产生影响。我们喜欢去给无家可归的人送饭，这会给人们的生活带来影响。结合语境可知选D。【学法指导】1.上下文对照，抓关键词是做完形填空的重中之重。解完型填空题时，千万不能脱离开语境，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。48．D源:Z考查动词辨析。很多人误解那些无家可归的人。please使……高兴；help帮助；love爱；misunderstand误解。下文提到bad一次可知选D。2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。44．A考查连词辨析。我们这么做是就能知道挨饿是什么滋味了。so所以；when当……时；if如果；because因为。结合前后可知是因果关系，所以选A。三、阅读理解22.Anydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughtheday—likean800-calorie-per-daydietcanbedangerous.Dietsthatdon'tallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdiet—upto30%oftotalcalories—sonooneshouldeatacompletelyfat-freediet.Don'thavedietsthatrestrict（限制）certainfoodgroups,either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy.Youwon'tgetthevitaminsandmineralsyouneed.Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,you'llprobablygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.Somepeoplestartdietingbecausetheythinkalltheproblemsintheirlivesarebecauseofweight.Othershaveanareaoftheirlivesthattheycan'tcontrol,likeanalcoholic(酗酒)parent,sotheyfocusonsomethingtheycancontrol—theirexerciseandfoodintake.Peoplewhodietmaygetlotsofpraisefromfriendsandfamilywhentheystartlosingpounds,whichmakesthemfeelgood.Buteventuallyapersonreachesaweightlevel—anddoesn'tloseasmuchweightasbeforebecausethebodyistryingtokeepahealthyweight,sotheyaren'tanyhappier.Somepeoplemayfindithardtocontroltheireating,sotheyarestuckwithanextremedietforalittlewhile,buttheneattonsoffood.Feelingguiltyaboutthebinge（大吃大喝）,theyuselaxatives（泻药）.Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweightoreatingonlytothrowupthecaloriesarebotheatingdisorders,whichareharmfultoaperson'shealth.68.Whichisnottheresultofrestrictingcertainfoodgroups?A.loseweightforashortperiod

B.unhealthy

C.shortofnutrition

D.hungry69.ThereasonswhysomepeoplestartandkeepdietingDON’Tinclude__________.A.theythinktheirtroublecomesfromtheirweight.B.theyhaveanalcoholicparent.C.otherpeople’spraisewhentheylosesomeweight.D.thereissomethingtheycan’tcontrolexceptfoodintake.70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Apersonneedsabout800calorieseachday.B.Apersonwhodoesn’teatbreadisunhealthy.C.Animproperdietmaycauseeatingdisorder.D.Fattakesupthemostpartofcaloriesinsidebody.71.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplewanttoloseweight,theyshould_________.A.avoideatingsomefoodthatcanleadtobeingfat

B.controltheireatingamountandtimesC.haveahealthyandbalanceddietD.throwupsomeofwhattheyeat

参考答案：DBCC23.WhatwouldyouthinkifyouwentbacktoschoolonMondayandtherewerenodesksorchairsinyourclassroom?That'swhatsomefourth-and-fifth-gradersataschoolinMinnesotadiscoveredearlierthisyearwhentheytookpartinaresearchprojecttoseeifchangingtheirclassroomswouldmakethemmoreactive.ResearchersfromtheMayoClinicwereconcernedaboutreportsthatasmanyashalfofAmericankidscouldbeseriouslyoverweight-orobese-bytheyear2014.Sotheysetupadifferentkindofclassroom,whichyoumightseeinthefuture.Insteadofdesks,theEltonHillsElementarystudentshadadjustableworkstationswheretheycouldstand,kneelonmatsorsitonbigexerciseballs.StudentsweregivenlaptopsandiPodsthatallowedthemtomoveandlearnatthesametime.Sensors(传感器)wereattachedtothekids'legstocalculatehowmanycaloriesstudentsburnedintheirnewset-up.Theirtypicalschooldaywasprobablynotanythinglikeyours.Onegroupofstudentsdownloadedanaudiofile(有声文件)oftheirteacherreadingabook;theylistenedtoitwhilewalkingforexercise.AnothergrouptookaspellingtestbylisteningtotheiriPods.Somestudentslikedthefreedom,butothersmissedthetraditionalclassroom."Idon't