云南省曲靖市会泽县矿山镇中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市会泽县矿山镇中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：B考查连词。本句中前后两个分句是对比关系。while可以表示对比，译为而。句意“我做每件家务活而我丈夫只是时不时地洗洗盘子。”故答案为B。2.(

)feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTv.A.One

B.ThisC.That

D.It.参考答案：D略3.________，IlostheartinEnglishlearning，butmyteacheroftensaidtome，“Keeponstudyinghard，andyou’llsucceed________.”A．Atatime；intime

B．Atatime；ontimeC．Atonetime；intime

D．Atonetime；ontime参考答案：C4.--Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihaveafavortoaskyou.--_____A.It’sapleasure

B.Goahead

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：B5.OurEnglishteacherlovesusverymuchandhe________.A．thinkshighlyofB．isthoughtwellC．ishighlythoughtof

D．ishighlythinking参考答案：C6.Footballisjustnotmy___________----Ilikeplayingvolleyball.A.pieceofcake

B.wetblanket

C.cupoftea

D.greenfingers参考答案：C7.Peopleoftensaythatthebestwayto______agoodimpression______othersistosmile.A.have;in

B.make;on

C.gain;on D.take;in参考答案：B略8.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea____occurrence(事情）,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.frequent

C.normal

D.particular参考答案：B9.AsaresultofhisexcellentEnglish,hewas______asavolunteerfortheBeijingOlympicsfromhundredsofapplicants.A.pickedout

B.lookedout

C.madeout

D.stoodout参考答案：A10.Workingalldaylongis_______thelifeIwanted—howIwishIcouldliveapeacefullife!A.somethinglikeB.nothinglikeC.betterthanD.nothingbut参考答案：B11.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkit

B.whichIthinkitis

C.thatIthinkis

D.whichIthinkis参考答案：D29.The

lookonhisfaceshowsthatheisgreatly

A.terrified,terrified

B.terrified,terrifying

C.terrifying,terrified

D.terrifying,terrifying参考答案：A略13.What“wanderingEarth”wantsto________viewersisthefaithinman’sstrongwillpowertomaketheimpossiblepossible.A.communicatewith B.consideraboutC.sharewith D.interpretabout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“流浪的地球”想与观众分享的是人类强大意志力量的信念使不可能的事情成为可能。A.communicatewith与交流；B.considerabout思考；C.sharewith分享；D.interpretabout解释。sharewith“分享”符合句意。故选C项。14..Whenwearewalkingonthebeach,thesand______ourfeetfeelssoftandcomfortable.

A.at

B.behind

C.beneath

D.Beside参考答案：C略15.Englishalanguagesharedbyseveraldiverse(多元的)cultures,____________usesitdifferently.A.

allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem参考答案：B16.Itoftentakestransferstudentssometimeto_____thenewenvironment. A.adoptto B.adaptto C.suitto D.changeinto参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Weoftenseedogsalwaysputtheirtongues(舌头)outinsummer.But

36

thedogsdidn’tdoso.Longlongago,thedogwasverybad.He

37

didagooddeed.Onesummerdaythedog

38

intoaforest.

39

hesawtheforestwasbeautifulandclean,

a

40

ideacametohim.Thenhebrought

41

dirtythingstotheforestandput

42

everywhere.Whathedidwas

43

byamonkeywhohid

44

abigtree.Hedidn’ttellanyone

45

thedogdidbecause

46

didnotknowwhythedogdidso.Severaldays

47

,itgothotterandhotter,andthedirtythingsbecamerotten(腐烂).Theairsmelt

48

.Manyanimalsfellill.Alltheotheranimalsbecameangryandtried

49

whohaddoneitandpunishhim.Themoneyknew

50

badthedogwas.Sohe

51

theotheranimalsthetruth.Theycatchupwiththedogand

52

himeatallthedirtythingsand

53

theforestclean.Afterthatthedog

54

honest.Torememberthis,heputhistongueoutin

55.

36.A.atlast

B.atleast

C.inthepast

D.firstofall37.A.never

B.often

C.forever

D.suddenly38.A.entered

B.arrived

C.reached

D.went39.A.So

B.When

C.Sothat

D.Once40.A.good

B.bad

C.wonderful

D.common41.A.alot

B.agreatmany

C.much

D.alittle42.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them43.A.looked

B.caught

C.watched

D.seen44.A.behind

B.before

C.around

D.besides45.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.why46.A.he

B.him

C.whom

D.which47.A.before

B.ago

C.later

D.long48.A.terrible

B.nice

C.badly

D.clean49.A.nottotell

B.tofindout

C.nottelling

D.findingout50.A.very

B.what

C.why

D.how51.A.said

B.spoke

C.told

D.answered52.A.wanted

B.let

C.allowed

D.asked53.A.keep

B.let

C.have

D.make54.A.wasn’t

B.didn’tseemtobeC.became

D.went55.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter参考答案：36—40CADBB

41—45BDDAC

46—50ACABD

51—55CBDCB三、阅读理解18.MoYan,2012’swinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiterature(诺贝尔文学奖),wasborninthesmalltownofGaomiinShandongProvince.Hisparentswerefarmers.AndasayoungboyMotookcareofthefamily’sgoats(山羊).Eachdayhetookthegoatsoutsideandwatchedoverthemwhentheyategrasses.Itwasalonelyjob,butMowasasmartboy.Heenjoyedthegreen,openlandofShandong.Heenjoyedlookingupattheblueskyandthewhiteclouds,Topassthetimehetalkedtothegoats.Hetoldthemhisthoughtsandsomestories.Itwasthebeginningofhislifeasastoryteller.DuringtheCulturalRevolution（文化大革命），Mohadtoleaveschoolandworkforacompany.ThiswasdifficultforMo,becausehelovedbooksandhelovedreading.Luckily,hefoundafriendwhowouldlendhimbooks.Later,Mobecameasoldierandtocontinuehiseducation.IntheendhegraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversity(北师大).Thisiswherehebegantowrite.AlthoughMohadleftGaomi,Gaomineverlefthim.ManyofhisbookstalkaboutrurallifeandthepeopleofGaomi,ForMo,allofmannaturecanbeseeninthevillagelifeofGaomi.Moisfamousnow,butheremainsatruesonofsoil(土地).根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。61.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.62.AsayoungboyMoYantookcareofhisfamily’sgoatsandhehatedthejob.63.MoYancontinuedstudyinginamiddleschoolduringtheCulturalRevolution.64.MoYangraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversityandthisiswherehebegantowrite.65.GaomineverleftMoYanbecausemanyofhisbookstalkaboutrurallifeandthepeopleofGaomi.参考答案：61-65ABBAA19.Afacialrecognitionapp，recentlydevelopedbyscientists，willmakeiteasiertoidentify（辨认）pandas.WanYongqing，aBeijingphotographer，visitsSichuanProvincetotakephotosofpandaseveryotheryear.Hehaswatchedthemformorethanadecade."MyfriendssayI’mabigpandafan.ItisashamethatIfindallpandaslookthesame，withblackeyesandwhitefur.Itdoesnotmatterasallthepandasarecutetome，"hesaid.Yet，identifyingonepandafromanotherdoesmattertoresearchers，accordingtoZhangZhihe，chiefoftheChengdupandaresearchbase.“Identifyingindividualpandasisimportantforconservation（保护）managementandresearch.Forcaptive（圈养的）pandas，itisimportantfortheirdailyfeedingschedules，familybackgroundanddatamanagement.Forwildpandas，ithelpsresearchersstudytheirpopulationstructureandprovidesscientificsupportfortheirprotectionandmanagement，”hesaid.Chinahascarriedoutfourscientificsurveysonwildpandas，andnowhasabigdatabankaboutthem.ThenumberofwildpandasinChinaismostlyknown.However，itisstilldifficulttodeterminetheage，sex，healthandotherspecificinformationaboutthepopulation.“It’sdifficulttrackandwatchthestructurebecausewildpandastendtolivealone,deepinthemountains,andtheirlivingenvironmentisvast,”Zhangadded.In2017,theChengdubasebeganresearchingindividualpandaidentificationtechnologybyanalyzingimages.Overthepasttwoyears,theyhavebuiltadatabankofmorethan120,000images,over10,00videoclips,andcompletedorganizingnearly10,000images.Usingthedatabank,researchershavestartedafacialrecognitionappthatcanaccuratelyrecognizecaptivepandasbyanalyzingandcomparingtheuniquefeaturesofpandafaces.PandaresearchershopethedataandAItechnologywillhelpthemanalyzedataforbothcaptiveandwildpandas.22.HowdoesWanYongqingfeelaboutthepandas?A.Theyareboringtohim.B.Theyseemattractivetohim.C.Theyareeasytorecognize.D.Theylookdifferenttohim.23.Whyisitimportanttoidentifyindividualcaptivepandas?A.Itishelpfulforfurtherresearchanddatamanagement.B.Itisusefulforstudyingtheirpopulationstructure.C.Itprovidesproofthattheyneedprotectioninthewild.D.Ithelpsresearchersbuilduptheirlivingenvironment.24.Whatmakesitdifficulttotrackandwatchwildpandas?A.Theyonlyliveinasmallarea.B.Theydon’tleaveenoughtracks.C.Theyaredifficulttoseeintheforest.D.Theylivealonedeepinthemountains.25.Whatisnecessaryforthefacialrecognitionapptoworkwell?A.Thedatabankofpandas.B.Thestructureofpandas.C.TheinventionofAItechnology.D.Theuniquefeaturesofpandafaces.参考答案：22.B

23.A

24.D

25.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家最近开发的一款面部识别应用程序将使识别熊猫变得更加容易。识别圈养大熊猫个体有助于进一步的研究和数据管理，识别野生大熊猫可以帮助研究人员研究它们的种群结构，并为它们的保护和管理提供科学支持。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中"MyfriendssayI’mabigpandafan.ItisashamethatIfindallpandaslookthesame，withblackeyesandwhitefur.Itdoesnotmatterasallthepandasarecutetome，"hesaid.（“我的朋友说我是熊猫迷。很遗憾，我发现所有的熊猫看起来都一样，都有黑色的眼睛和白色的皮毛。这并不重要，因为所有的熊猫对我来说都很可爱。”他说。）可知，熊