云南省曲靖市会泽县大井中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析

云南省曲靖市会泽县大井中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.existA.Exit

B.example

C.expect

D.excellent2.disasterA.Advise

B.surpise

C.promise

D.time3.channelA.character

B.chemical

C.cheat

D.machine4.uniqueA.status

B.suffering

C.future

D.trust5.formerA.passport

B.effort

C.

forbid

D.forgive参考答案：BCCCA略2.Hisfirmcharacteraccounted_______forhissuccess.A.ingeneral B.inplace C.inparticular D.inpart参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他坚强的性格是他成功的部分原因。A.ingeneral总之；通常；一般来说；B.inplace适当的；C.inparticular特别；D.inpart部分地；在某种程度上。根据句意故选D。3.They________ontheprogramforalmostonemonthbeforeIwasarrangedtohelpthem.Now,we________onitasnoresulthascomeout.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A略4.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances____inthepastyears.A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered参考答案：D5.Severalteachersandstudentsareworkingtogethertofind______theyhopewillbetheeasiestwaytosolvethisproblem.A.which B.that C.what D.as参考答案：C6.Lyinginbed,Ilistenedtotheheavyrain

thewindow,

.A.striking;worry

B.hitting;worried

C.knocking;worrying

D.beating;worried参考答案：D7.Whenyouarespeakingonthephone,youmustconveytheimpressionthatthisisanimportantconversationtoyou,______youaretreatingwithgreatsignificance.

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.it参考答案：A8.ItwasthethirdtimethatI__________ofthechangesofthetimetable.A.hadinformed

B.hasinformed

C.hadbeeninformed

D.hasbeeninformed参考答案：C6.—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？—Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A.expression

B.instruction

C.appearance

D.impression参考答案：D略10.Peter,ifyouwanttoaskProfessorSmithforsomeadvice,you’dbettermakea/an________withhiminadvance.

A.appointment

B.interview

C.arrangement

D.schedule参考答案：A11.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded

whathadhappened.

A.tobetold

B.beingtold

C.tellinghim

D.hisstudentstotellhim参考答案：A略12.Therearethreebasicwaysof________languagetowriting,andallknowngraphicsystemsuseoneoracombinationofthese.A.committing B.attachingC.comparing

D.relating参考答案：Acommit...to“托付；交付”。commitsth.towriting“把……写下来”。13.Theywereobserved_____thebank.A.entering

B.entered

C.isentering

D.areentering参考答案：A29.—Whatareyouworryingaboutwhengoingtothezoo?—Itis

thereisanychanceofbeingharmedbyanimals.A.why

B.when

C.whether

D.what参考答案：C略15.Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealize

C.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized参考答案：B16.Withdrinkandfood_____,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding.A.runningoutof

B.ranout

C.usedup

D.usingup参考答案：C17.Thetwobrothersaresimilar_____eachotherinappearancebuttheyhavefewinterests_____common.A.to;in

B.to;from

C.in;in

D.in;from参考答案：A18.The______boywaslastseen______nearthegateofthepark.A.missed,playing

B.missing,play C.losing,tobeplayingD.lost,playing参考答案：D19.Noone______thisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.Aisleaving

Bistoleave

Chasleft

Dwillbeleaving参考答案：B略二、新的题型20.Lastweek,ouryearlyschoolsportsmeeting___41___(hold)andthestudentsofourclasstook___42___activepartinit.Onthefirstday,wewatchedtheimpressiveopeningceremony___43___(perform)byenergeticteachersandstudents.Soon,thegamesformallybegan.Someofmyclassmatesrantothetracktocheerforthe___44___（athlete）whileothersremained___45___(seat),watchingthemfromadistance.Iwas___46___(excite)becauseIwouldcompete___47___the100-meterdashwithmyclassmatescheering.Unfortunately,Ifellontheground,___48___(miss)thechancetowin.Whatapity!AlthoughIfailed,Iwasstilllookingforwardtoa___49___(good)performancethenextday.However,asaresultoftherain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting,___50___madeusdisappointed.参考答案：41.washeld

42.an

43.performed

44.athletes

45.seated

46.excited

47.in

48.missing

49.better

50.which【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了上周作者所在学校举办了每年都举办的运动会，尽管作者在比赛过程中摔倒了，但作者仍然期待着第二天的良好表现。但天不作美，由于天气原因，运动会被推迟，使同学们很失望。【41题详解】考查一般过去时。由“Lastweek”可知，本句为一般过去时,ouryearlyschoolsportsmeeting为主语，与谓语hold为被动，所以应填washeld。故填washeld。【42题详解】考查冠词。表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。part为抽象名词被active修饰，且active首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【43题详解】考查过去分词。分析句子可知，ceremony与perform在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填performed。【44题详解】考查名词复数。athlete为可数名词。本句指多个运动员，所以用复数athletes。故填athletes。【45题详解】考查形容词。beseated“就坐”为固定短语，remain为系动词后接seated作表语。故填seated。【46题详解】考查形容词。以后缀–ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人。本句的主语为I,所以表语应为excited。故填excited。【47题详解】考查介词。inthe100-meterdash“在百米冲刺”in“在......里”符合句意。故填in。【48题详解】考查现在分词。分析句子可知，I与miss在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填missing。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，因为作者在运动会当天摔倒了，所以作者期望明天的表现比今天的好。所以用形容词的比较级。故填better。【50题详解】考查关系代词。分析句子可知，which为非限制性定语从句的先行词，指代前面的整个句子，作定语从句的主语。故填which。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析小题10的句子可知，which为非限制性定语从句的先行词，指代前面的整个句子，作定语从句的主语。故填which。三、阅读理解21.Modernlifestylesaregenerallyquitedifferentfromthoseofourhunter-gathererancestors,afactthatsomeclaimasthecauseofthecurrentriseinglobalobesity,butnewresultspublishedJuly25intheopenaccessjournalPLOSONEfindthatthereisnodifferencebetweentheenergyexpenditure(耗费)ofmodernhunter-gatherersandWesterners,castingdoubtonthistheory.Theresearchteambehindthestudy,ledbyHermanPontzerofHunterCollegeinNewYorkCity,alongwithDavidRaichlenoftheUniversityofArizonaandBrianM.WoodofStanfordmeasureddailyenergyexpenditureamongtheHadza,apopulationoftraditionalhunter-gathererslivingintheopenSavannahofnorthernTanzania.Despitespendingtheirdayshikinglongdistancestoseekforwildplantsandgame,theHadzaburnednomorecalorieseachdaythanadultsintheU.S.andEurope.Theteamranseveralanalysesaccountingfortheeffectsofbodyweight,bodyfatpercentage,age,andgender.Inallanalyses,dailyenergyexpenditureamongtheHadzahunter-gathererswasindistinguishable(难以区分的)fromthatofWesterners.Thestudywasthefirsttomeasureenergyexpenditureinhunter-gatherersdirectly;previousstudieshadreliedentirelyonestimates.Thesefindingsoverturnthelong-heldassumptionthatourhunter-gathererancestorsexpendedmoreenergythanmodernpopulations,andchallengetheviewthatobesityinWesternpopulationsresultsfromdecreasedenergyexpenditure.Instead,thesimilarityindailyenergyexpenditureacrossabroadrangeoflifestylessuggeststhathabitualmetabolic(新陈代谢的)ratesarelyconstantamonghumanpopulations.Thisinturnsupportstheviewthatthecurrentriseinobesityisduetoincreasedfoodconsumption,notdecreasedenergyexpenditure.Itmeanswehavemoretolearnabouthumanphysiology(生理学)andhealth,particularlyinnon-Westernsettings."Theseresultshighlightthecomplexityofenergyexpenditure.It'snotsimplyafunctionofphysicalactivity,"saysPontzer.”Ourmetabolicratesmaybemoreareflectionofoursharedevolutionarypastthanourdiversemodernlifestyles."12．Accordingtothenewresearch,hunter-gatherersconsume_________.A．thesameenergyasWesterners

B．moreenergythanWesternersC．lessenergythanWesterners

D．thesamefoodasWesterners13．Howdidtheresearchteamdothenewresearch?A．Bycomparinghikingdistances.

B．Byidentifyingwildplantsandgame.C．Byestimatingdailyenergyexpenditure.

D．Bymeasuringdailyenergyexpenditure.14．Peoplehavelongassumedthat_________.A．theriseinobesityisduetoincreasedfoodconsumptionB．decreasedenergyexpendituremakesWesternersfatC．dailyenergyexpenditurestaysthesameinhistoryD．humans’habitualmetabolicratesareunchanged15．Whichofthefollowingcanreflectoursharedevolutionarypast?A．Ourphysiologyactivity.

B．Ourenergyexpenditure.C．Ourmetabolicrates.

D．Ourmodernlifestyle.参考答案：12．

A

13．

D

14．

B

15．

C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现不同生活方式下日常的能量消耗相似，这表明人类的新陈代谢相对恒定，并不是现在我们每天消耗的能量比我们的祖先少而导致肥胖。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“butnewresultspublishedJuly25intheopenaccessjournalPLOSONEfindthatthereisnodifferencebetweentheenergyexpenditure(耗费)ofmodernhunter-gatherersandWesterners,”可知，研究结果发现现代的狩猎采集者和西方人的能量消耗没什么差别，故A项正确。13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…measureddailyenergyexpenditureamongtheHadza,apop