云南省昆明市铜都中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

云南省昆明市铜都中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Yogaisakindof________activity.It________people.A．relaxing;relaxesB．relaxing;relaxingC．relaxed;relaxing

D．relaxed;relaxes参考答案：Arelaxing“使人放松的”，形容词修饰名词；relax“放松，休息”，为动词，充当第二句的谓语动词。2.Inmyopinion,the_______boyreallyhas_______foroilpainting.A.gifted;gift

B.gift;giftC.gifting;agift

D.gifted;agift参考答案：D3.Ifyouarein

positionof__teacher,willyouallowyourstudentstoplaycomputergamesalldaylong?

A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：D略4.Myneighbour’ssonwas________ofbeingasoldierthoughhewassoweakandthin.A.worried B.anxiousC.ambitious D.eager参考答案：C【详解】考查词的辨析。句意：我邻居的儿子很想当一名士兵，尽管他又弱又瘦。A.worried担心的，担忧的；B.anxious焦虑的，担心的；C.ambitious

有野心的，有雄心的；D.eager热切的，渴望的。beambitiousof…为固定搭配，意为“对…有野心的，渴望……”分析句子的语境可知，本题选C。5.Ourphysicalhealthisclosely_____toourmentalhealth.A.relate

B.relatedC.relating

D.relates参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们的身体健康与我们的精神健康密切相关。berelatedto与---有关，故选B。6.Look!A________womanwascoming.A.beautifuldressed

B.dressedbeautifulC.beautifullydressed D.dressedbeautifully参考答案：C【考点】考察形容词副词用法副词经常做状语用来修饰形容词，形成一个以形容词为中心的形容词短语。本题中的副词beautifully就是用来修饰形容词dressed的，形成beautifullydressed 作为定语修饰后面的名词woman。句义：看，一个穿着十分漂亮的女的来了！故C正确。7.Thenewrule,_______cameintoforceonMonday,meansjaywalking(乱穿马路)comesataprice-10yuan($1.60)forpedestriansand20yuanforcyclists.A.that B.which C.what

D.who参考答案：B8.Thepoliceman’s

trafficdirectionsmadeallthedriversquite

.A.confused;confused

B.confusing;confusingC.confused;confusing

D.confusing;confused参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词用法。过去分词转换的形容词通常形容人；现在分词转换的形容词通常形容事物；confusing让人困惑的；confused感到困惑的；句意：警方让人困惑的交通标志让所有的司机都感到很困惑。故D正确。9.Tomhadto________thebadworkingenvironment,becausehehadtomakemoneytolive.A.comeupwith

B.keepupwith

C.catchupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：D10.MarieCurieandherhusbandPierreCuriediscoveredradiumandpolonium,_______theywontheNoblePrizeinPhysics.A.as B.where

C.forwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：C11.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A．havingdeveloped

B．todevelop

C．developed

D．develop参考答案：C12.Youcanlearnhowto_______moveswithmusicformoderndanceinthisfreevideodancelesson.

A.shareB.contactC.compareD.combine参考答案：D13.------CanyoutellmehowtogettotheGrandTheatre?-----TheGrandTheatre?_____iswherethePeople’sGreatHallis.

A.That

B.This

C.Such

D.There

参考答案：A略14.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfromintheSouthChinaSea.

A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked参考答案：C提示:考查非谓语动词。由于Chinesefishingboats与attack之间存在被动关系,所以排除表示主动的A项(attacking)和B项(havingattacked);由句意“最近中国加紧对黄岩岛附近水域的控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海受到进攻”可知attack的动作并没有发生,因此排除表示完成的D项(havingbeenattacked)。故选C项。

15.–ShallIhelpyoucarrytheheavybox?–________________.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Thanks.Icanmanageitmyself

C.No,Icancarrymyself

D.Thanks.Idomyself参考答案：B考查情景交际。it指代的是carrytheheavybox这件事。“Icanmanageitmyself.”意思是说“我自己能行”。A.I’mafraidnot.“恐怕不行”；C项中carry的宾语不应该是myself；D项中do的宾语也不应该是myself，可以用it指“carrytheheavybox”。故选B。16.

Manyteachersstronglyobject______

atschool.

A.tosmoke

B.

smoking

C.

tosmoking

D.havingsmoked参考答案：C17.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood. A.that B.which C.as D.when参考答案：B18.

inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

at

the

party.A.Dressed;

noticingB.Dressing;

noticedC.Dressed;

noticedD.Dressing;

being

noticing参考答案：C19.AsIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanew_______microwave,Ihaveto______thepresentonewhichbreaksdownnowandthen.A.electric;putupwith

B.electrical;tolerate

C.electric;bear

D.electrical;comeupwith参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasalittleboyvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasgivenaslingshot（S单弓）toplaywithoutinthewoods.He36inthewoods,

37

hecouldneverhitthe

38.Andgettingalittlediscouraged,heheadedbacktodinner．Ashewas39

back,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Justoutofimpulse(冲动),heletitfly,hittheducksquareinthehead,andkilledit.Hewas40

andfeltverysorry.Inapanic,hehidthe41

duckinthewoodpile,onlytoseehissister

42.Sallyhadseenitall,butshesaidnothing.Afterlunchthatdaygrandmasaid,“Sally,let’swashthedishes.”ButSallysaid,“Grandma,Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelpinthe

43

today,didn'tyou,Johnny?"Andthenshewhisperedtohim,“Remember,theduck?"SoJohnny

44

thedishes.LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,and

45

said,"I’msorrybutIneedSallytohelpmake

46

."ButSally47andsaid,“Well,that'sallrightbecauseJohnnytoldmehewantedtohelp,"andshewhispered48,“Remember,theduck?"SoSallywentfishingandJohnny49.AfterseveraldaysofJohnnydoing50hisvarioussmalltasksandSally's,he_51couldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaand

52thathekilledtheduck.Shebentdown,gavehima

53

,andsaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,I54you.ButIwasjustwonderinghowlongyouwouldletSallymakea55ofyou."36.A.walked B.played C.practiced D.aimed37.A.or B.and C.so D.but38.A.bird B.target C.duck D.woods39.A.rushed B.walking C.driving D.riding40.A.frightened B.excited C.shocked D.puzzled41.A.dead B.painful C.dying D.living42.A.surveying B.noticing C.observing D.watching43.A.toilet B.kitchen C.house D.fields44.A.watched B.dropped C.did D.made45.A.Grandma B.Grandpa C.Johnny D.Sally46.A.cook B.lunch C.supper D.breakfast47.A.laughed B.smiled C.cried D.wept48.A.again B.only C.twice D.more49.A.followed B.stayed C.left D.boated50.A.all B.either C.neither D.both51.A.secondly B.firstly C.finally D.thirdly52.A.lied B.denied C.admitted D.spoke53.A.beat B.pat C.surprise D.hug54.A.protected B.forgave C.spoiled D.punished55.A.slave B.laugh C.fun D.trick参考答案：36-40CDBBC 41-45ADBCA 46-50CBABD 51-55CCDBA21.完形填空(共20小题；完每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereonce36anddidnotknowthe37verywell.Iwasonthe38afterIhadmadesomeenquiries.

AtAshville,therewasacrossroadwhereIcouldgoonalongthemainroadorIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwasto39severalhillsandwasdangerous.Ihesitatedforalittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad,forIwantedtobe40.

SomethingstrangehappenedafterIdrovealong41andfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedto42,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.Irealizedthatitwasatthe43thatIhadmadethe44mistake.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.Thinkingit45,Idecidedtogoon.“If46peoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”I47myself.

Theshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthat48.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,49upanddowntwolow50.Therewas51traffic.Onbothsidesoftheroad,youcouldseetrees,wildflowers,and52withcowsandhorses.Myfearwas53withthewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立体声),Idroveonand54thescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogiveme55.Itwasjustinthislight-heartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,allsaiditsoundedlikeanadventure.36.A.before

B.ago C.already D.still37.A.town

B.country C.friends D.way38.A.train

B.car C.highway D.phone39.A.have B.go C.ride D.cross40.A.safe B.dangerous C.fast D.slow41.A.moment B.way C.road D.day42.A.come B.leave C.take D.drive43.A.crossroad B.beginning C.station D.corner44.A.direction B.interesting C.disappointed D.road45.A.about B.over C.of D.up46.A.another B.theother C.other D.others47.A.advised B.cheated C.encouraged D.forced48.A.far B.safe C.dangerous D.dirty49.A.walking B.coming C.driving D.going50.A.lands B.cars C.farms D.hills51.A.heavy B.little C.crowded D.few52.A.villages B.trucks C.houses D.farms53.A.together B.gone C.covered D.shared54.A.looked B.liked C.enjoyed D.found55.A.advances B.warnings C.problems D.joys

参考答案：36-40ADCDA 41-45BCAAB 46-50CCCDD 51-55BDBCC略三、阅读理解22.GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers,yourcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyplacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature,Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(学分),youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrar.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.41.Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto

A.readinaquietplace

B.havegroupdiscussions

C.takecomfortableseats

D.gettheircomputersfixed42.Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor_________A.helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperiments

B.containsoftwareessentialforschoolwork

C.areforthosewhowantoaccessthewi-fi

D.aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms43.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?Agroupmustconsistof8people

B.Three-houruseperdayistheminimum

C.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity

D.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap44.Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe_________A.canaffordtherentalfee

B.attendscertaincoursed

C.hasnowheretoputhisbooks

D.hasearnedtherequiredcredits45.WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?A.Mobilephones

B.Orangejuice.

C.Candy

D.Sandwiches参考答案：23.Treesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,henumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshave

desiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebranches,whichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausewounds.Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingbranchesthatareblockingupthecenterandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal(愈合).Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,sothatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducethatriskofdeathasfaraspossible.Itisimportanttomakethearea,whichhasbeenpruned,smoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.Youshould