云南省昆明市路美邑职业高级中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市路美邑职业高级中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.However,hisbasketballcareer________onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout参考答案：B2.Asit’sgettingcold,Jim_________stayingathometoplayingbasketballoutside.A.wouldrather

B.wouldlike

C.wouldprefer

D.feellike参考答案：C3.Youcoughheavilyallday.Ithinkyoureally_____giveupsmoking.

A.can

B.may

C.oughtto

D.would参考答案：C略4.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane____________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.turnedup

D.madeup参考答案：A5.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear

B．wearsC．hasworn

D．haveworn参考答案：B[句意为：Barbara很容易被辨认出来，因为她是唯一一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词是theonlyone，故定语从句中用单数谓语动词；再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时知，从句也用一般现在时。]6.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should B.must

C.can

D.might参考答案：A7.Sheshouldstop.She_________forsixhoursandthatistoolong.A.hasdrivenB.isdriving C.willdriveD.hasbeendriving参考答案：D8.Thestampontheletterisanart,from_______wecangetalotofculturalknowledge.A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.those参考答案：B略9.Ourenergybillshavebeenincreasingsteadily.

thesecosts,ourtelephonecostshavedoubledoverthepastsixmonths.A.Inadditionto

B.InmemoryofC.Inneedof

D.Accordingto参考答案：A考查词组。A.Inadditionto除---之外；

B.Inmemoryof纪念---；C.Inneedof需要---；D.Accordingto按着---。句意：我们的能源账单一直在稳步增长。除了这些费用，我们的电话费用在过去的六个月里翻了一番。Inadditionto除---之外，还有---。答案为A。38._________arethatwemayfinallyfindthevaccinestostopAIDSfromaffectingmorepeople.A.Means

B.Possibilities

C.Chances

D.Solutions参考答案：C略11.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：B12.Theearthquakewasterribleandtheheavyrain______thedifficultyofrescuingworkthere.A.

addedto

B.

madeup

C.

turnedout

D.

addedupto参考答案：A13.OnlyinParis______apairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.haveyoubought参考答案：B14.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirown

.A.rewards B.strengths

C.benefits

D.systems参考答案：B15.Thedaywewerelookingforwardto____finally,whenwewonthefirstprize.A．came

B．comingC．come

D．hadcome参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：我们期待的那一天终于来了，我们赢得了一等奖。此处Theday是先行词，后面wewerelookingforwardto是定语从句，所以句子缺少谓语动词，而不是lookforwardtodoingsth.“期盼做某事结构”。结合句意句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。16.Theeffectteachers_____childrenisgreaterthanthatofparents.

A.haveon

B.geton

C.makeup

D.takein参考答案：A二、填空17.AsandstormoftentakesplaceinthenorthernChina,___61___isakindofnaturaldisasters.ChinausuallyexperiencesthiskindofweatherbetweenFebruaryandMay,whileMarchandAprilseethemostfrequentandthe___62___(strong)sandstorms.Itbecomesaveryimportantenvironmentalproblem.Itdoeslotsofharm___63___thesocietyaswellastheenvironment.Firstly,thestrongwinddestroyssoilandplantcoverby___64___(bury)fieldswithsandanddust.Secondly,byleavingtoomuchdustintheairitwill___65___(serious)pollutetheair.Thirdly,asandstormwillhave___66___badeffectontransportation.Thedustintheairmakestrafficandaircraftmovementsmoredifficult.Andwhenthesandburiestheroads,thetrafficwill___67___(block).Whenplantsinthefarmlandareburied,foodsupplywilllose.Sandstormsareanother___68___(punish)naturegivestomankind.Weshouldnotonlytakeeffectivemeasures___69___(stop)them,butalsodrawsome___70___(lesson)fromthem.Weshouldnotdeveloptheeconomy(经济)atthecostofthenaturalenvironment.参考答案：61.which

62.strongest

63.to

64.burying

65.seriously

66.a

67.beblocked

68.punishment

69.tostop

70.lessons文章介绍了在中国经常发生的沙尘暴造成的危害，告诫我们不应该以牺牲环境为代价发展经济。61.which考查定语从句，句意：沙尘暴经常发生在中国北方，这是一种自然灾害。与前面的句子是逗号连接，没有连接，故判断后面是定语从句，用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代Asandstorm，故填which。62.strongest考查形容词最高级。句意：中国通常在2月到5月之间经历这种天气，而3月和4月则是最频繁、最强烈的沙尘暴。and并列连接themostfrequent和thestrongest两个形容词最高级，故填strongest。63.to考查短语。句意：它对社会和环境都有损害。动词短语damagetosomething“对…造成损害”，故填to。64.burying考查动词ing形式。句意：强风破坏了土壤和植物的植被。介词by后边加动词ing形式，故填burying。65.seriously考查副词。句意：在空气中留下太多的灰尘会严重污染空气。严重地seriously，副词作状语修饰动词pollute，故填seriously。66.a考查冠词。句意：沙尘暴将对运输产生不良影响。haveabadeffectonsomething对…产生不良影响。故填a。67.beblocked考查被动语态。句意：交通就会被堵塞。用被动语态形式，故填beblocked。68.punishment考查名词。句意：沙尘暴是大自然给人类的另一种惩罚。惩罚punishment作表语。故填punishment。69.tostop考查动词不定式。句意：我们不仅要采取有效的措施来阻止它们。takemeasurestodosomething采取措施做某事，故填tostop。70.lessons考查短语。句意：还要从他们身上吸取教训。Drawlessonsfromthem从他们身上吸取教训。故填lessons。点睛：这是关于沙尘暴的发生和危害的文章，关系到大部分人的切身感受，容易理解。做题时要根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，要灵活运用语法知识，必要时要做适当词形变化，如第二小题句中由and连接前后两个并列成分，前边是themostfrequent最高级形式，所以此处也要用最高级形式strongest。18.Longago,therelivedinEgyptalearnedman.Hewassowell-known

61

hisknowledgeofalmosteverythingthatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnfromhim.Thegreatman

62

(teach)hisstudentswhole-heartedlyandansweredtheirquestionswithgreat

63

(patient).Oneday,astudentaskedhim,“Mydearteacher,didn’tyousayyouyourselfhavemanymorequestionsaboutthingsthanwedo?

64

Ithinkwestudentshavefarmorethanyou.”Withasmileonhisface,theteacherdrewtwocircles,oneaslargeasabigcake,theothersmaller.Thenhesaid,“Ofcourse,Ihavelearnedmuchmore.Butitiswrong

65

(think)ateacherhasfewerquestionsthanhisstudents.Now,lookatthesetwocircles.Theinsideofthe

66

(big)oneismyknowledgeofthings,andtheinsideofthesmalleroneis

67

(your).Outofthecirclesiswhatisstillunknowntous.Sincemineislarger,Ihavetousethelongerlinetodrawthebiggercircle.ThatmeansIhavemoreopportunitiestofacesomething

68

(know).Andthat’s

69

Imyselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.The

70

(much)youlearn,themorequestionsyouhave.Youwillneverlearnenough,youknow.”参考答案：61．for62．taught63．patience64．But65．tothink66．bigger67．yours68．unknown69．why70．more61．for考查介词。此处指“他因自己的渊博知识出名”，本句运用了“befamousfor…”结构，for表示原因。故填for。

62．taught考查时态。根据文中的时间状语“Longago”和内容可知，文中讲述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，主语与teach之间是主动关系。故填taught。

63．patience考查名词。withgreatpatience是固定搭配，意为“以极大的耐心”，作状语，with后面跟名词，由great修饰。故填patience。

64．But考查连词。前后两句内容是转折关系。故填But。

65．tothink考查非谓语。itiswrongtodosth.是固定句式，指“做某事是不对的”，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填tothink。

66．bigger考查形容词。与后面的“theinsideofthesmallerone”相对应，此处指较大些的圆圈。故填bigger。

67．yours考查代词。与前面的“myknowledgeofthings”相对应，此处指“你们的知识问题”，用名词性物主代词指代。故填yours。

68．unknown考查形容词。句意：我会有更多的机会面对一些不知的事情。用形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词something。故填unknown。

69．why考查连词。句意：那就是为什么我自己比起你们会有更多的问题要解决。由why引导表语从句，why作原因状语。故填why。

70．more考查固定句式。本句运用了“themore…themore…”结构，表示“越……越……”。故填more。【备注】文章主要描述了很久以前一位知识渊博的老师给学生说的话。他通过画两个圆来告诉学生：知道的越多，就会有更多的问题。学习永远不会有止境。三、阅读理解19.Eachyear,hundredsofthousandsofwildanimalsaroundtheworldarekilledintrophyhunting—theorganizedshootingofanimalsforpleasure.Thehuntersthenbringpartsoftheanimalhomewiththemastheir“trophy”torememberthehunting.Trophyhunterspaybigmoneytokillanimals.Someofthemoneygoestohelpingwildlifeprotection.Trophyhuntingalsoattractsbusiness,whichencouragespeopletopreservelandandbreed(饲养)animalsthatwouldotherwisebeendangered.CathyDean,headoftheSavetheRhinoCharity,saysthatatthestartofthe1900stherewereonly50–100southernwhiterhinos.Now,therearearound18,000.Thisispartlybecausesomeofthemwereraisedspeciallyfortrophyhunting.Butthingsdon’tusuallygoononeway.AccordingtoWWF,elephantpopulationshavefallenfrom1.3milliontojustover400,000sincethe1980s.Overthesameperiod,huntersfromaroundtheworldhavetakenhomemorethan100,000Africanelephanttrophies.Trophyhuntingisnotillegal(非法的)butunfairontheanimals.In2015,CecilthelionwasshotbyaUStrophyhunter.CecilwasabelovedlioninZimbabwe,Africa.Cecilwasluredwithbait(诱饵),shotwithanarrowandstruggledinbloodformorethantenhoursbeforehishunterstrackedandfinishedkillinghim.Hisson,Xanda,metasimilarfatetwoyearslater.Cecil’sdeathcausedworldwideoutrageandprotests(反抗)againsttrophyhunting.CountriesincludingAustralia,FranceandtheNetherlandsbanned(禁止)theimportofliontrophies—theystophuntersfrombeingallowedtobringhomepartsoftheanimaltheykill.Theybelievethatpeoplewillstoptrophyhuntingbecausetheactivitymightloseitsattractionifhunterscan’tbringtheirtrophieshome.TheUKGovernmentsaidthatitwouldconsiderabanontrophy-huntingimportsby2017,butnoactionhadbeentaken.InApril2019,aletterbyprotestersagainsttrophyhuntingwassenttotheUKgovernmentaskingtobantrophy-huntingimports.On7May,theofficialinchargeoftheenvironment,MichaelGove,saidthattheUKwouldnotbantheimportsforthetimebeing.Thislefttheworldinastateofashock.HopefullytheUKwillplaceabanontrophy-huntingimports,whichwouldbeanimportantmessageandinspireotherstotreatanimalsbetter.We’rewaitingforthedaytocome.29.Atrophyhunterusually________.A.killswildanimalsforfoodB.learnsaboutwildlifeinthehuntingC.givesalargeamountofmoneytoprotectwildlifeD.takespartoftheanimalhomeinmemoryofthehunting30.WhydoesthewritermentionCecil’sstoryinParagraph3?A.Toprovetrophyhuntingmakessomeanimalspeciesendangered.B.Toshowhowanimalssufferedpainfullyintrophyhunting.C.ToattachimportancetoprotectingwildlionsinAfrica.D.Topersuadetrophyhunterstohuntinalegalway.31.Whydidsomecountriesbantheimportofliontrophies?32.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheUK’sdecisiononthebanoftrophy-huntingimports?参考答案：29.D

30.B

31.Tomakepeoplegiveuptrophyhunting.

32.Thewritermightfeelshocked/disappointedat/unsatisfiedwiththeUK’sdecision.这是一篇说明文。