云南省昆明市路南民族中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市路南民族中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AlthoughtherecentBritishweatherhasbeenawful,therain_______stopstoletinburstsofsunshinethatbreakthroughthecloudsandmakeeveryonesmile.A.rarely

B.occasionally

C.frequently D.actually参考答案：B2.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofstudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.

A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.It参考答案：B3.ManypeoplethinkI’maluckydog,butittakesmeyearsofhardworktobe_____Iamnow.A.what

B.which

C.whom

D.how30.参考答案：A略4.Didyousee_____girloverthere?Ithink______skirtsheiswearingisbeautiful.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.不填;the参考答案：B5.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.不填

C.what

D.it参考答案：D6.Withthehelpof__________people,Icanbemoresuccessfulinvolunteerwork.A.serious

B.generous

C.nervous

D.dangerous参考答案：B7.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：B8.Shesaidshedidn’tlikethepainting,but______Ithoughtitwasverygood.A.luckily

B.obviouslyC.personally

D.seriously参考答案：CA.luckily幸运的是；B.obviously明显地；C.personally就个人而言；D.seriously严重地。句意：她说她不喜欢这幅画，但是，就个人而言，我认为这幅画非常好。根据句意可知选C。9.Acrowdoflocalchildrengatheredaround,_____usinsilence.

A.eyed

B.eyeing

C.seeing

Dlooking参考答案：B10.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I________it，butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A．attendedB．hadattended

C．wouldattend

D．wouldhaveattended参考答案：D11.Hewentawaywithoutsayinganything,____usstandingoutside.A.leaving B.left

C.toleave

D.leave参考答案：A12.TheYellowRiver，________tobe“themotherriver”，runsacrossChinalikeahugedragon.A．saying

B．tosay C．said D．beingsaid参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意：被称为“母亲河”的黄河像一条巨龙横穿中国。此非谓语动词短语起一个非限制性定语从句的作用，相当于whichissaidtobe“themotherriver”。13.Obviously,thebookis_______forchildrenagedbetweenthreeandsix.

A.specialized

B.supported

C.determined

D.intended参考答案：D14.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;areC.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are参考答案：C15.Thereisaman_______himselfMrLiwaitingforyou.A.called B.callsC.calling D.call参考答案：C【详解】考查动词非谓语形式。句意：有一个自称姓李的先生在等你。分析句子可知，call为后置定语修饰名词aman，calloneselfsth属于主动，“称呼自己为……”，故用现在分词形式calling，故选C。【点睛】非谓语动词的解题技巧。非谓语动词的三种基本形式：todo，doing以及done。todo表示还没做，doing表示主动、进行，done表示被动和完成。非谓语解题第一步，分析句子成分，确定动词的成分，如果缺乏谓语在，则作谓语，如果不缺谓语，则为非谓语；第二，查找动词的逻辑主语，如果非谓语作状语的话，其逻辑主语通常为句子的主语，而如果做定语的话，其逻辑主语通常为被修饰的名词，确定与其逻辑主语的关系，如果为主谓关系，则为主动，如果为动宾关系，则为被动；第三，确定先后顺序，如果是先于谓语动词动作，则用完成式，比如tohavedone，havingdone，如果同时进行，则用doing或者beingdone，tobedoing，如果后于谓语动词动作，则用todo；第四，验证答案，确定句子的成分和意思完整，逻辑通畅。16.—Canyoucompletethetasktomorrow?—Sorry,itis_________,butIwilltrymybest.A.beyondmypower B.inmypower C.inpower

D.outofmyforce参考答案：A17.Themotherdidn'tknowwho

theglassbecauseithappenedwhenshewasout.A.break

B.hasbroken

C.hadbroken

D.breaks参考答案：C18.Everypossibleuseshould__timetostudyoursubjects.Abemadeof

Bmakeuseof

C

beused

D

make参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10分，每题1分）。1.

Heisoneofthemosti______(有影响力的)figuresinthegovernment.2.

Dietandexercisearee______important.Weshouldstressboth.3.

Thenewownershavetriedtogivetherestaurantamorefamily-friendlya______.4.

Shehasateenagedaughterfromherp______marriage.5.

Achildreceivesitsearlye______fromhisparentsathome.6.

Youmustfollowthe_______(原则)thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.7.

Shehasbeenteachingformorethantwentyyearsandise_______inteaching.8.

Thoseexpertshavemadegreatc______(贡献)forthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.9.

Thishousewouldprotecttheprivacyof_______(娱乐)celebity.10.

Aschool’ssuccessis______(衡量)intermsofthenumberofpupilswhowillbeadmittedintouniversity.

参考答案：influential

equally

atmosphere

previous

education

principle

experiened

contributions

entertainment

measured三、阅读理解20.CouldtheFuturisticTravelingTubeBecomeaReality?Itsoundslikesomethingstraightoutofasciencefictionmovieorasillycartoon:afuturistictravelingtubethatcanquicklyshootpeoplewherevertheywanttogo,insideatinypod.Butthismaybejustaroundthecornerforpeoplelookingforafaster,easier,andcheaper-than-everwaytotravel.SouthAfrican-AmericaninventorandbillionaireElonMusk,who,inthepast,hasworkedonbothprivatespaceflightandelectriccars,recentlyannouncedhehasbeenworkingonthedesignofthistravelingtube,whichcouldforeverchangethewaywetraveltheworld.Inaninterview,Muskdescribedthenewtubeasafifthkindoftransportation.“Wehaveplanes,trains,automobiles,andboats,”heexplained.“Whatiftherewasafifthmode?Ihaveanameforit,it’scalledtheHyperloop.”TheHyperloopwouldhavethepowertocutbackontraveltimebetweenmajorcitieslikeLosAngelesandSanFrancisco,whichiswhatinspiredMusktodesigntheHyperloopinthefirstplace.MuskstatedinaninterviewthatheactuallycameupwiththeideafortheHyperloopwhilethinkingaboutthetrainthattakespeoplebetweenLosAngelesandSanFrancisco—itisknownforbeingoneoftheslowestinthecountry.“ThissystemIhaveinmindcannevercrash,isimmunetoweather,itgoesthreeorfourtimesfasterthanthebullettrain…itgoesanaveragespeedoftwicewhatanaircraftwoulddo,”explainedMusk.“YouwouldgofromdowntownL.A.todowntownSanFranciscoinunder30minutes,”headded.“Itwouldcostyoumuchlessthananairticketandlessthananyothermodeoftransport.”PeopleusingtheHyperloopwouldshootaroundinpods,whichareeachjustoversix-and-a-halffeetacross,andthepodswouldtravelthroughtubeslocatedeitherabovegroundorunderwater,thoughMuskhasnotyetreleasedhisfinaldesigndrawings.Additionally,MuskbelievestheHyperloopcouldbecompletelypoweredbythesun—makingitmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancars,airplanes,ortrainsystems.SomedayitcouldpossiblymovepeoplebetweentheEastandWestCoastsoftheUnitedStatesinlessthananhour,whichisfasterthananyothermodeoftransportationthatexists.Eventually,theHyperloopwouldbeabletomovepeoplearoundtheworld.37.Whatdoesthispassagedescribe?A.Atravelingtubethatcouldhelppeoplegetaroundinthefuture.B.Thecostsofbuildingtravelingtubesaroundtheworld.C.Thedamagethatcars,planes,andtrainsdototheenvironment.D.Thereasonsthatpeoplearelookingforacheaper-than-everwaytotravel.38.Ifbuilt,theHyperloopwouldbefasterthananyothertypeoftransportation.Why?A.PeopleusingtheHyperloopwouldtravelinpodsthatareaboutsix-and-a-halffeetacross.B.TheHyperloopisbeingdesignedtotravelattwicethespeedofanairplane.C.Rightnowpeoplecanfly,drive,ortakeatraintogetfromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.D.InventorsinothercountriesareworkingontechnologysimilartotheHyperloop.39.WhymightpeoplewanttousetheHyperloopinsteadofotherkindsoftransportation?A.PeoplewithmotionsicknessmightnotbeabletohandletheHyperloop.B.Peoplearetiredofusingthesamefourkindsoftransportationoverandover.C.TheHyperloopcouldtakepeopletoplaceswhereplanesandtrainsdonotgo.D.PeoplewouldnothavetopayasmuchtousetheHyperloop.40.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Sciencefictionmoviesandcartoonsfeaturingfuturistictravelingtubeswithtinypods.B.TheinterestthatinventorElonMuskhasinprivatespaceflightandelectriccars.C.WhythetrainbetweenLosAngelesandSanFranciscoisoneoftheslowestinthecount