云南省昆明市草铺中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

云南省昆明市草铺中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Davidwasbadathisstudies,sowhenIwastoldhedidwellinthefinalexamthistime,Ifounditreally______.A.unbelievable B.harmful

C.rude

D.fundamental参考答案：A2.Igotupearlythismorning,butI________sobecauseIwasnotondutytoday.A.mustn’thavedone

B.needn’thavedoneC.didn’tneedtodo

D.can’thavedone参考答案：B3.________themachinebeginstowork,youcan’tstopit_____.A.While;soon

B.For;rightaway

C.Once;atonce

D.Until;immediately参考答案：C4.

impressesmemostis

Chinesestudentsarewellorganizedanddisciplined.Weshouldlearnfromthem.A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.What;whether

D.That;what参考答案：B5.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B32.Theproject_________bytheendof2012,willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2000000users.A.beingaccomplished

B.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplished

D.havingbeenaccomplished参考答案：B略7.Theaudienceclappedtheirhands_____themusic.A.intimeto

B.ontimewith

C.attimewith

D.behindtimeto参考答案：A8.Shewanderedtotheothersideofthehalland____anotherpaintingonthewall.

A.cameacross

B.cameupwithC.cameout

D.camealong参考答案：A9.----Heranintoatreeonhiswayhome.

----Isupposehe_______toofast.

A.drives

B.wasdriving

C.drove

D.hasdriven参考答案：B10.---Myeyesache.---______!Youhavebeenwatchingthefootballmatchthewholenight.A.Nowonder

B.Notreally

C.Noproblem

D.Noway参考答案：A略11.

_____thewaterpollution,thelocalgovernmenthastakenactiontodealwithit.

A.Aswith

B.Asfor

C.Asif

D.Asthough参考答案：B12.Iwas

enoughtobelieveastranger．

A．foolish

B．shy

C．wise

D．clever参考答案：A13.Itcostme100yuantopostthebirthdaypresenttomyfriendinBeijing,not_____thechargeforthecontainer.A.keeping

B.taking

C.including

D.containing参考答案：C14.---Thecouple_______after10years’marriage.---Whatapity.Theirchildmaysufferalotfromthis.A.brokeout

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeinto参考答案：C15.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEightRulesofthecentralgovernment?—Effectiveand___________.A.usual B.natural C.normal D.practical参考答案：D16.Theproblemsis________thefilmisworthseeing.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.why参考答案：B.解析：此题考查表语从句引导词的使用。句意为“问题在于那场电影是否值得一看”。If不能引导表语从句，故只能选whether。二、新的题型17.It’sconsideredtobethemostimportantmealoftheday,butdoyoureallytakethetimetoputtogetherahealthymealfirstthinginthemorning?Ifyou’rewatchingyourweight,skippingbreakfastwilldamageyoureffortstoloseweight.___16___Itcanalsospeedupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢).Makingbreakfastahabitmaynotbeeasy.Usethesetipstomakeeatingbreakfastahabit:Getupearlier.___17___Getuptentofifteenminutesbeforeyourregularwake-uptimethatyouhaveenoughtimetoprepareatastymealbeforeyourdaybegins.Trytomaketimetoincludebreakfastinyourdailyscheduleandsticktoitsoitbecomesahabit.Planyourmealsaheadoftime.___18___Puttogetherthreeorfourdifferentbreakfastrecipesthatyouknowyouwillactuallycat.Alittleplanningcanhelpyoumakeeatingbreakfastahabitassoonaspossible.Beselective.Buyahandfulofingredientstoputtogetherahealthybreakfastyourself,insteadofrelyingonpreparedbreakfastfoodandsnacks.___19___Ifyoudon’tlike“traditional”breakfastfoods,eatwhatyoulikesothatyou’rewillingtostickwithittomakeeatingbreakfastahabit.___20___Ifyou’reworkingoutinthemorning,plantoeatbreakfastwithinanhourafteryourworkoutsoyourbodycanrecover.Again,planningaheadwillmakeeatingthismealapartofyourdailyroutine.A.Thefresherthefood,thebetter.B.Breakfastisthefirstmealoftheday.C.Eatbreakfastaroundyourworkoutschedule.D.Developingthehabitofeatingbreakfastisimportant.E.Eatingbreakfastcanreduceyourhungerlaterintheday.F.Beingrushedfortimeisacommonexcusetoskipbreakfast.GMakesureyouincludeavarietyofhealthyfoodchoicesforbreakfast.参考答案：16.E

17.F

18.G

19.A

20.C本文介绍一些方法帮助你养成吃早餐的习惯。16.E根据上句：如果你在控制你的体重，不吃早餐会损害你减肥所付出的努力。再根据空格下句：它也能加快你的新陈代谢。由此推知，此处应该在说吃早餐的好处。故选E。吃早餐可以在白天减少你的饥饿。17.F本段小标题：更早起床。根据空格下句：你的规律的起床时间之前十至十五分钟，在你一天开始之前你有足够的时间来准备一顿美味的早餐。可知，时间匆忙是一种常见不吃早餐的借口。故选F。18.G本题小标题：提前计划你的饭菜。再根据空格下句：把你知道的事实上将要吃的三到四种不同的早餐食谱放在一起。可知，确保你有多种选择健康食物的早餐。故选G。19.A根据上句：你自己买配料放在一起做成健康的早餐，而不是依靠准备早餐食品和零食。可知，食物越新鲜，越好。故选A。20.C根据上句：如果你不喜欢传统的早餐食品，吃你喜欢的，目的是你愿意坚持下去养成吃早餐的习惯。再根据空格下句：如果你在早晨锻炼，你锻炼之后计划在一小时之内吃早餐，所以你能恢复健康。可知，早餐的安排围绕你的训练计划进行。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual---thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisraised.Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillnevergettothelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasbroughtupbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasbroughtupinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark’sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.46.Thisselectioncanbestbetitled_______.A.MeasuringYourIntelligence B.IntelligenceandEnvironmentC.TheCaseofPeterandMark D.HowthebrainInfluencesIntelligence47.Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat_______.A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson’sintelligenceD.personhavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence48.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat_______.A.individualwithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatsamelevelB.anindividual’sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironmentC.lackofopportunityblocksthegrowthofintelligenceD.changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain49.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual’sI.Q._______.A.canbepredictedatbirth B.staysthesamethroughouthislifeC.canbeincreasedbyeducation D.isdeterminedbyhischildhood参考答案：46.B

47.C

48.C

49.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智力和环境的关系，同样智力水平的人，环境和教育不一样，智商也会有很大的不同。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual---thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisraised.”可知，本文主要介绍了智力和环境的关系，故B项正确。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.”可知，双胞胎Peter和Mark受不同的环境的影响，最后智力水平也不同是环境对决定一个人智力的重要性的最好证明，由此可知，环境对决定一个人的智力至关重要是对文章观点的最好表述，故C项正确。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel”可知，如果机会均等，这对拥有相同智力水平的双胞胎，测试结果将大致相同，由此可知，缺乏机会阻碍智力的发展，故C项正确。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Markwasbroughtupinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.”可知，马克在上过大学的富裕家庭长大，小时经常听故事，被送到好的学校读书，并被给予各种机会去激发他的智力，最后的智商测试表明马克的智商远高于他的孪生兄弟彼得，由此可知，一个人的智商可以通过教育提高，故C项正确。【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，抓住文章主题是关键。例如本篇第1题，根据第一段中的“Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual---thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisraised.”可知影响智力的第二个因素是他成长的环境，再结合第二段第一句“Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.”可知，双胞胎Peter和Mark受不同的环境的影响，最后智力水平也不同是环境对决定一个人智力的重要性的最好证明，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是智力和环境的关系。19.Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolor1ofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolor1ofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.Agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.whoisnewtoasituation.Butinthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehomehadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday--apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Aperson,withagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace,ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello."Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Green-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayraiseandshedoesnot.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignaltomoveahead.Agreenlightonatrafficsignalmeansyourcarcancontinueon.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapprov