云南省昆明市第二十五中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

云南省昆明市第二十五中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.possible B.likely

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：B2.Myfatherreadthroughmycompositionand_____quiteafewspellingmistakesinit.A.soughtB.issuedC.spottedD.consulted

参考答案：C3.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?— .Ijustdoitforaliving.A．Ofcourse B．Notreally C．Wonderful D．Welldone参考答案：BD4.Thereason____thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis____sheisbothcleverandhard-working.A.why,why

B.why,that

C.that,because

D.for,because参考答案：B5.—Iwenttoseeafilmyesterday.

—Oh,didyou?_________.

.

A.SoIdid

B.Ididso

C.SodoI

D.SodidI参考答案：D6.Aftertakingpartinthesummercamp,thekids__________todothedishesathome.A.provided

B.suppliedC.offered

D.appeared参考答案：C考查动词。A.provided提供；B.supplied供应；C.offered提供，提议；D.appeared出现。句意：参加夏令营后，孩子们主动提出要洗碗。ｏｆｆｅｒｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．提供做某事，根据句意可知答案为Ｃ。7.Whataboutthedrawing?

---I’veneverseen_____one.

A.thenicer

B.anicer

C.anicest

D.thenicest参考答案：B8.AlthoughXiamenisagorgeouscity,Harrystilldecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_____atahotelforthenight.

A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup参考答案：D略9.Someaspects(方面)ofateacher’sjob______betiring,andteachersoften______workatinconvenienthours.A.can;must

B.may;can

C.can;haveto

D.haveto;must参考答案：C10.IknowIshould_____onfat,butknowingsuchthingsisnotmuchhelpwhenitcomestoshoppingandeating.

A.cutup

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff参考答案：C11.Smoking,_____isabadhabit,isneverthelessverypopular.A.though

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D12.Mr.Sims,abusinessman,investedalargesumofamountofmoneyinthecityofXi’an,fromwhichheinturnwill_____alotinthefuture.

A.benefit

B.result

C.contribute

D.devote参考答案：A13.Sheoughttostopreading;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.reads

B.isreading

C.hasbeenreading

D.hadread参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：她应该停止阅读，因为看书时间太长，她头疼了。句意中体现出过去发生的动作对现在的影响，而且这个动作一致持续到现在。现在完成进行时正表示动作持续到现在，并且正在发生，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故C项正确。14.Andrewhastravelledtoagreatmanycountriessofar._____,hetouredHolland,BrazilandMexicoin2005.

A.Like

B.Suchas

C.Forexample

D.Thatistosay参考答案：C15.Agreatnumberofvisitors__________attractedtomyhometown,andthenumberofforeignersthere_______quitelarge.

A.are;are

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.is;is参考答案：B16.Lily,________motherteachesEnglishinourschool,cancommunicatewithAmericansinEnglishfluently.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whose参考答案：D二、新的题型17.（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Areporter(R)isaskingaGoldenGateBridgepainter(P)somequestions.R:HowlonghaveyoubeenpaintingtheGoldenGateBridge?P:For20years.MyfatherwasaGoldenGateBridgepainter,too:

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wasmygrandfather.R:Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourwork?P:WhenItellpeoplethatIpainttheGoldenGateBridge,theythinkIstartatoneend,painttothe

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end,andthenstartagain.Butthat’snotthecase.Wearealwayspaintingthebridge.It’s

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on-goingtask.Butwehavetogo

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paintisinbadcondition.R:Paintingmustbeverydangerous,

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it?P:Itis.Youhavetobecarefulallthetime.Youcan’tworkorappearwithoutsafety

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(equip).Andtheweather,itgetscolderuphere.Sometimesit’ssocoldthatthere’siceonthebridge.Youmustbe

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(dress)inwarmclothes.Sometimesit’swindyand

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(fog)…R:Whatdoyoulikethebestaboutthejob?P:

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asunnydayliketoday,youcanseefromtheoceantotheportandallthewaytothemountains.Theviewfromthetopis

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Ilovemostaboutthejob.参考答案：61.so

62.other

63.an

64where

65isn’t

66.equipment

67.dressed

68.foggy

69.on

70.what三、阅读理解18.BenjaminFranklinisrememberedasaninventor,author,statesman,andsigneroftheDeclarationofIndependence.Butallgreatpeoplewerekidsonceandgotintonaughty.Inwritingabouthislife,Franklinrecalledayouthfuleventthathelaterregretted.FranklinwasborninBostonin1706.Hisfather,whomBenadmiredandrespected,wasasoapmakerandcandlemakerwithalargefamily.Attheageoften,Benwastakenoutofschoolandputtoworkintheshop.Bendescribedhisdutiesas“cuttingwick(蜡烛芯)forthecandles,fillingthedippingmold(模具)．Butofcoursehepreferredplayingoutdoorswithhisfriends.Onesuchplotistoldhereinhisownwords.“Therewasasalt-wetlandthatboundedpartofthemill-pond,ontheedgeofwhich,athighwater,weusedtostandtofishforminnows(小鱼).Bymuchabuse,wehadmadeitaonlyquagmire(沼泽地).Myproposalwastobuildawharf(码头)therefitforustostandupon,andIshowedmycomradesalargepileofstones,whichwereintendedforanewhousenearthewetland,andwhichwouldverywellsuitourpurpose.Accordingly,intheevening,whentheworkmenweregone,Igatheredanumberofmyplay-fellows,andworkingwiththemdiligentlylikesomanyants,sometimestwoorthreetoastone,webroughtthemallawayandbuiltourlittlewharf.Thenextmorningtheworkmenweresurprisedatmissingthestones,whichwerefoundinourwharf.Inquirywasmadeaftertheremovers；wewerediscoveredandcomplainedof；severalofuswerecorrectedbyourfathers；and,thoughIpleadedtheusefulnessofthework,mineconvincedmethatnothingwasusefulwhichwasnothonest.”1．WhydidFranklinregretayouthfuleventthathedid?A．Becauseitwasanaughtyone.

B．Becauseitwasausefulone.C．Becauseitwasnotanallowedone.

D．Becauseitwasabigonedoneonlybytheold.2．WhendidFranklinstopschooling?A．In1706.

B．In1716.

C．In1726.

D．In1776.3．WhatdidFranklinlikethebestduringhischildhood?A．Workingwithhisfather.

B．Studyingatschool.C．Writingthestory.

D．Playingwithhisfriends.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Heoftendidwrongthingsatthattime.B．Hewaslovedbyhisfriends.C．Hewasblamedbytheworkmen.D．Hetoldalieatthattime.5．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AWrongThing B．AChildhoodC．AHardLesson D．AGreatFather参考答案：1.A2.B3.D4.D5.C【语篇大意】本文讲述了美国伟大的政治家BenjaminFranklin孩童时代的一些故事，其中一项令他难忘，也给他了一些教育，让他明白了做人的道理，也让我们悟到了人人都会犯错，即使伟人也不例外，但只要意识到错了，能够改正就能成功。1.细节推断题。由第一段“Butallgreatpeoplewerekidsonceandgotintonaughty”．以及最后一段可知BenjaminFranklin后悔的一件事是把工人准备盖房子的石块弄走，并且撒谎的事，故答案A正确。2.计算题。从第二段“FranklinwasborninBostonin1706”．以及“Attheageoften,Benwastakenoutofschool”可以推出答案B。此题1706＋10＝1716。3.细节理解题。由第三段“Butofcoursehepreferredplayingoutdoorswithhisfriends.”可知答案D。4.推理判断题。由最后一段“mineconvincedmethatnothingwasusefulwhichwasnothonest.”可以推断当时他撒谎，后来后悔。A项太笼统；B项文章中已经提到；C项没有信息。5.主旨大意题。从文章一开始，到最后的例子可知这是讲述的BenjaminFranklin一件童年时代令他后悔的事，给他带来难忘的人生体验，故C符合全文内容。

19.Youmayknowyourmother，buthowwelldoyoureallyknowMother'sDay？Cards，flowers，sales，TVspecials，andadayoffforsomeonewhoreallydeservesit－thosearewhatprobablycometomindformanypeoplewhentheythinkofMother'sDay.Butthere'smoretothestory.TheearliestMother'sDaycelebrationswereheldduringspringinancientGreece.ThecelebrationshonoredRhea，theMotherofthegods.Duringthe1600's，EnglandcelebratedadaycalledMotheringSunday.Onthisdayevenservants(仆人)weregiventhedayofftospendwiththeirfamilies.Amotheringcakewasevenservedwiththefamilymeal.IntheUS，Mother'sDaybeganin1872whenJuliaWardHowe，whowrotethewordstothefamoussongTheBattleHymnoftheRepublic，suggesteditasadaydevotedtopeace.Butitdidn'treallybecomepopularuntil1907whenAnnaJarvisstartedacampaigntohonormothers.ShebelievedthatmotherscouldhelppeoplegetoverthepaintheyexperiencedduringtheCivilWar.TheUSisn'taloneindevotingadaytomothers.ManyothercountriesincludingDenmark，Finland，Italy，Turkey，Australia，Japan，andBelgiumalsohonortheirmothersinMay.Othercountrieshonortheirmothersatdifferenttimesoftheyear.LearningmoreaboutMother'sDayandcelebratingMother'sDayareimportant，butprobablynotasimportantasunderstandingwhatyourownmother，orgrandmother，oraunthasreallyd