云南省昆明市白塔中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市白塔中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I____________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：昨天天气很好，你本不必带着你的雨伞的。needn’thavedone“表示本来不必要做某事但是却做了”。符合句意。故选C项。2.--Goingtoworktoday,Brenda?--No.It’smyday__________today.A.out

B.in

C.away

D.off参考答案：D3.Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast

importanceareskills．

A．fair

B．reasonable

C．proper

D．equal参考答案：D4.I________havewatchedthatmovie-----it’llgivemehorribledreams. A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A5.____isknowntousall,the2012OlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon.

A.As

B.What

C.It

D.That参考答案：A略6.YangLiweiwasastudentatthisflightschoolfrom1983to1987,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.duringwhichtime

B.forwhichtime

C.duringwhosetime

D.bythattime参考答案：A7.Everyonealwayssaysthat_______andpraiseisgoodforchildren’sdevelopment.A.embarrassment

B.encouragement

C.amusement

D.amazement参考答案：B8.________certainthat“thecurseofthemummy”remainsariddletothisday.

A.Asis

B.Itis

C.Whatis

D.Whichis参考答案：B9.—Howmanyteachersarepartymembersinyourschool?—Partmembers___________________onefifthofthenumberoftheteachersinourschool.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.setup

D.fixup参考答案：A10.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater____.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：C11.KatyPerryisfamous________asinger________hercharmingvoice.A.as；with B.for；as C.as；for D.to；for参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：歌手凯蒂·佩里以她迷人的嗓音而闻名。短语befamousas“作为……而出名”；befamousfor“以……而闻名”，故选C。12.Sinceyouknewthebadnewslastnight,you__________usearliersoastoholdbacktheaccident.A.couldhavetold

B.mighthavetold

C.oughttohavetold

D.musthavetold参考答案：C13.Kathy_________alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.turnedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.pickedup参考答案：D略14.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse____thereisapowerout.

A.if

B.unless

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C略15.Ihavealways_____toChina,andnowmydreamhas_____.A.dreamcoming;cometrueB.dreamtofcoming;cometrue

C.dreamedtocome;realizedD.dreamedcoming;realizing参考答案：B略16.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad

ontheemployer.A.impression B.expression C.experience D.opinion参考答案：A17.–Hespokeasthoughhe________anythingoftheworld.

--Really?

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.knows

D.hasknow参考答案：A18.Two-thirdsofthem

or

duringtheearthquake.A.dead;injured B.died;wereinjured C.dying;injuring D.died;wereinjuring-参考答案：B19.---Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

---ThenewStarWars.We_____hereformorethantwohours.

A.waited

B.wait

C.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：D二、新的题型20.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends．Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits．Itofferscompanionship，improvesself﹣worthandpromotesgoodhealth．Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown，orchangedourjobsorschools．Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend．However，（1）_____becauseformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage．Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends．1．Associatewithothers．Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople．Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople．Besides，youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces．2．Startaconversation

Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends．（2）_____Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation．Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople．3．（3）Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether．Hangingouttogetherwithyourfriendwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience．4．Letitgrow．Itisagoodthingtostayintouch．However，trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls，messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend．（4）

Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally．5．Enjoyyourfriendship

Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves．（5）_____Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe．Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou．A．Becheerful．B．Dothingstogether．C．Donotwaittobespokento．D．Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends．E．Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople．F．Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch．G．Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou．参考答案：1-5.ECBGD【分析】全文大意

如何交友1．走进人群，乐于交际2．积极主动，开启话题3．志趣相投，一起做事4．留有空间，自然发展5．接纳朋友，享受友谊【解答】1．E

根据空格后面Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage．"但是，对我们许多人来说，这个过程很难，需要勇气．"可知，前面是说一个过程对一些人来说很容易．这样前后文才构成转折对比关系．解题时抓住转折词but．故选E．2．C

根据空格后面Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation．"你要先开始交谈"可知，前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话．故选C．3．B

根据后面的…astheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether．以及Hangingoutwill…可知，要和朋友一起溜达，一起做一些事．故选B．4．G

根据空格前面…trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls，messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend"不要让你的朋友对你的电话，短信或拜访感到有压力，这样很可能会使对方疲惫不堪．最终，你会失去友谊．"可知，你要给时间让你的朋友来对你作出回应，让友谊自然发展．故选G．5．D

根据空格前面句意…toallowyourfriendstobethemselves"要允许你的朋友们做他们自己"，以及空格后面句式Trynotto…可知，此处需表达不要对朋友太挑剔之意且句式一致，都为trynottodo结构．解题时可根据前后文句式一致来匹配信息．故选D．三、阅读理解21.Ablackholeiscreatedwhenalargestarburnsout.Likeoursun,starsareunbelievablyhotfurnaces(熔炉)thatburntheirownmatterasfuel.Whenmostofthefuelisusedup,thestarbeginstodie.Thedeathofastarisnotaquietevent.Firstthereisahugeexplosion.Asitsouterlayerisblastedoffintospace,thedyingstarshinesasbrightlyasabillionsuns.Aftertheexplosion,gravitypullsinwhat'sleftofthestar.Astheoutsideofthestarsinkstowardthecenter,thestargetssmallerandsmaller.Thematerialthestarismadeofbecomestightlypackedtogether.Astarissosolidthatateaspoonofmatterfromitweighsbillionofpounds.Themorethestarshrinks(收缩),thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout.Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight.Thenablackholeisborn!That'swhatweknowaboutblackholes.Whatwedon'tknowisthis:Whathappensinsideablackholeafterthestarhasbeensqueezedintoatinyball?Doesitkeepgettingsmallerandsmallerforever?Suchapossibilityishardtoimagine.Butiftheblackholedoesn'tkeepshrinking,whathappenstoit?Somescientiststhinkblackholesarelikedoorwaystoanotherworld.Theysaythatasthestardisappearsfromouruniverse,itgoesintoanotheruniverse.Inotherwordsablackholeinouruniversecouldturnintoa"whitehole"inadifferentuniverse.Astheblackholeswallows(吞噬)light,thewhiteholeshinesbrightly--somewhereelse.Butwhere?Adifferentplace,perhaps,oradifferenttime--manyyearsinthepastorfuture.Couldyoutravelthroughablackhole?Rightnow,no.Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed(挤压).Sofarthetimebeing,blackholemustremainamystery.Blackholesareamystery--butthathasn'tstoppedscientistsfromdreamingaboutthem.Onescientistsuggestedthatinthefuturewemightmakeuseofthepowerofblackholes.TheywouldsupplyallofEarth'senergyneeds,withplentytospare.Anotherscientistwonderedifablackholecouldsomedaybeusedtoswallowearthlywaste--asortofhugewastedisposal(处理)inthesky!32.Whenthestarbeginstodie______.A.thereisnofuelleftinit

B.ahugeexplosionwillhappenC.itsouterlayergoesintospacefirst

D.itdoesn'tgiveofflightanylonger33.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpproduceablackhole?A.Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly.B.Thelightcan'tgooutofthestar.C.ThestarbecomessmallerandsmallerD.Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong.34.Theblackhole______.A.continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetimeB.goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhiteholeC.willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttimeD.canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ANewScientificDiscovery:BlackHoles