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云南省昆明市汤丹学区汤丹中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.—Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,______Icansee.A.aslongas
B.asfaras
C.aswellas
D.assoonas参考答案:B2._____firstvoyageoftheship----Titanicwasnot______success.
A.The,a
B.A,a
C.A,the
D.The,the参考答案:A3.Itisimportantthatparentsknowofanysituation________canbeofgreatsignificancetotheirchildren’sbehaviorandschoolperformance.A.which B.whereitC.what D.that参考答案:D【详解】考查关系代词。句意:重要的是,家长应该知道任何对孩子的行为和在校表现有重大意义的情况。分析句子可知,situation为先行词,且被any修饰,在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。【点睛】定语从句只用that的情况1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing(something除外),all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。4.当先行词被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修饰时。5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。分析句子可知,situation为先行词,且被any修饰,在后面的限制性定语从句中,作主语,所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。4.Son,thereisno__________toworry.Everythingwilljustgofine.[
]A.doubt
B.point
C.need
D.difference参考答案:C略5.ZhuZhiwen,________grass-rootsinger,was________realhitlastyear.A.the;/
B.a;the
C.a;a
D.the;a参考答案:C[考查冠词的用法。句意:朱之文,一位草根歌星,在去年一炮走红。agrass-rootsinger“一位草根歌星”,使用不定冠词a表示泛指;arealhit一位很受欢迎的人,用不定冠词。]6.Lucywasborn______January30th,1998,whenhersistergotmarried______afashiondesigner.A.in;to
B.on;toC.at;with
D.around;with...参考答案:B试题分析:考查介词辨析。句意:露西出生在1998年1月30日,那是他的姐姐嫁给了时尚设计师。在具体某一天使用介词on;与某人结婚getmarriedtosb.故选B。7.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.A.comeout
B.turnoutC.takeout
D.figureout参考答案:D8.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.()A.features B.shapes C.figures D.images参考答案:CA.features特点.B.shapes形状.C.figures人;人物.D.images图象;图画.根据语境,答案应为两个黑影(人),故选C.9.
______,theremusthavebeen20000peoplethere,thatis,thereare______20000peoplethere.A.Ontotal;atotalof
B.Intotal;atotalofC.Intotal;thetotalof
D.Ontotal;thetotalof参考答案:B10.Theapproach_________theproblemiscontrary________ourexpectations.A.of;to B.to;to C.to;on D.for;on参考答案:B考查介词。这两个都是固定短语,theapproachtosth.……的方法;becontraryto与……相反。句意:解决这个问题的方法与我们的预期正好相反。11.SinceyouhavemadesolittleprogressinEnglish,I____you___anewlearningmethodnextterm.A.wish;toadapt
Bwish;toadopt
Cwish;
adopt
D.hope;toadopt参考答案:B12.Thescenerybeyondthemountainis__________beautiful.A.unbelievably
B.unexpectedly
C.surprisedly
D.gradually参考答案:A13.---Whataterribleexperience!________,youaresafenow——that’sthemainthing.A.Anyway
B.Therefore
C.However
D.Besides参考答案:A【考点】考察副词词义辨析解析:anyway无论如何,设法,不知何故,至少;therefore因此;however然而;besides而且;句意:—这次经历真是太糟糕了!至少你现在还安全!—这是主要的事情。根据句意说明BCD三项不符合上下文的含有,只有A正确。【举一反三】〖06湖北〗I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles._____,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.However
B.Anyway
C.Therefore
D.Though〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。〖解析〗however表转折;anyway=anyhow反正,不管怎么说;therefore因此;though(连词)虽然,(副词)可是。句意为:……不管怎么说,他欠银行很多钱并不是秘密。
14.That’sanicecoat,andthecolor1_______youwell,soIthinkitisworthbuying.
A.fits
B.suits
C.matches
D.defends参考答案:B15.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandhe______punished.
A.haddone;notbeB.hasdone;wasn’tbe
C.do;notbe
D.did;wasn’t参考答案:A16.MissLi_____asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisthegeneralmanagerofit.A.served
B.hasserved
C.hadserved
D.serves参考答案:A略二、新的题型17.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.
AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(购物手推车).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.
SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地携带)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.
OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.
OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.
ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.
Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.
ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.
AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.
Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.71.Theunderlinedwords“chrome-platecontraptions”inParagraph1referto________________________(Nomorethan3words)
72.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?(Nomorethan10words)
73.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)
74.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)
75.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)
参考答案:三、阅读理解18.Trip1
BlackBearCountTherehavebeenfiresinthisareainthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeoftheNationalParkisnotsurehowmanyblackbearsarestillliving.Somebearshavebeenseensincethefires,andtheOfficehasaskedforyoungpeopletohelpcountthem.Theentiretripwilllastthreehours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:Free
When:May8Trip2
GarlandValleyBringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains.GarlandValleyisclosetothetownofGarlandbutispartoftheNationalPark.Manywildanimalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Thetriplastsfourhours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:$15
When:May8,May15Trip3
FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight(手电筒)andapairofglasses,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Theguidewilltellyouaboutthelivesoftheanimalsyousee.Numbersarenotlarge,sobesuretobookearly.Thiswalklaststwoandahalfhours.Cost:$12
When:May8,May15,May22Equipmenttobeneeded:?Pleasebringenoughwaterandfoodforallwalks.?Weargoodwalkingshoes—nohighheels.?Wearahatfordaywalks.?Dresswarmlyfornightwalks.?Childrenmustbewithanadult.?Makesureyourflashlightworkswellandbringextrabatteriesfornightwalks.?Followallinstructionsfromguidesduringthewalks.Themountainsareadangerousplace.Bookings:?Bookingsfortheabovetripscanbetradedbytelephone(893-4847)orontheInternetatwww.B.63.Wherearethesetrips?
A.Inalargecity.
B.Inaparkinthemountains.
C.Inaspecialkindofzoo.
D.Inthreedifferentcountries.64.Onwhichtrip(s)hadyoubetterwearahat?
A.Trip1
B.Trip2
C.Trip1&2
D.Trip365.Onwhichtripmightyouseeanimalsthatmaysleepduringtheday?
A.BlackBearCount.
B.GarlandValley.
C.FlashlightAdventure.
D.Noneofthetrips.66.
Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AdventureTravelinAmerica
B.HuntingaroundtheGreatMountains
C.InterestingTripsintheEastoftheUSAD.DiscoveryTripsintheBlueMountains参考答案:BCCD19.Justnow,mylittlesistertoldmethattheyhadadiscussionaboutlifenowandtheninclass.Shethoughtlifewasalotbetter.Whensheaskedmeformyopinion,Ididn'tknowwhattosay.It'struethatlifeiseasiertodaythaninthepast.Wecandomanymorethingspeoplecouldn'tdointhepast.Nowwecanjustsitinthecaranddrivesomewherefantastic.Inthepast,peopletravelledeitheronfootoronhorseback.Nowwecanbuyalmosteverythingwewantinstoresandsupermarkets.Inthepast,peoplewouldfeelhappyaslongastheyhadenoughfoodandwater.Nowpeoplelivelongerandhealthier.Inthepast,fewpeopleknewhowtodealwithordinarydiseases.Andnowwecantraveltheworld.Inthepast,travellingtoothercontinentswasimpossibleforordinarypeople.Somepeopleevendidn'tknowtheexistenceofothercontinents.However,lifetodayisdifficultatth
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