云南省昆明市水泥发电厂中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市水泥发电厂中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heislookingforward________hisfather.A.ofreceiving

B.ofhearingfrom C.tohearingfrom

D.tohearfrom参考答案：C2.—IheardAnnefelloffherbicyclelastnightonherwayhome.—Yes,but_____shewasn’thurt.A.sadly

B.thankfully

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately参考答案：B3.Asastudent，heis________toworkhardtokeepupwithhisclassmates.A．expected

B．knew

C．recognized

D．hoped参考答案：A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为学生，他被期望努力学习以跟上他的同学。expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事，而hope则无此用法。]4.Youarebraveenoughtospeakagainsthim.Well,nowIregret______that.A.done

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.tobedoing参考答案：C5.Heisunabletogotowork_______thefallfromhisbike.A.asaresult

B.asresultof

C.asaresultof

D.astheresult参考答案：C6.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundapieceofpaperonmydesk,_____“StupidSarahgotaD!”A.said

B.whichsaying

C.say

D.saying参考答案：D7.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicegift,________anotewasattached,saying,"Weloveyousomuch."A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.onwhich

D.atwhich参考答案：B8.Avatarissuch____wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit_____secondtime.A.a,a

B.a,the

C./,the

D./,a参考答案：A9.--CouldIuseyourbike?--Yes,surelyyou______.

A.might

B.will

C.can

D.should参考答案：C10.Thebook_________fortymaps,_________threeofGreatBritain.A.iscontaining;includingB.contains;includesC.includes;containingD.contains;including参考答案：D解析：contain强调的是内容，include强调包含的是一小部分。11.Thefirstperson_______wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.A.arrive

B.arrived

C.arriving

D.toarrive参考答案：D12.Theoldmaninsistedthathewasstrongenoughandthathe________backtoworkagain.A.wassent

B.besent

C.shouldsend

D.sent参考答案：B13.Itwasreallyapitythatthegreatwriterdied_____hisworksunfinishedtwomonthsago.A.with

B.from

C.becauseof

D.for参考答案：A14.Thoughsheisinhernineties,herheartseemstobe______well.A.functioning

B.attracting

C.growing

D.looking参考答案：A略15.Susan__________inPekingNormalUniversity.Shemovedtheretenyearsagoandhasneverworkedanywhereelse.A.works

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.willwork参考答案：A16.LiuyangNo1HighSchool,______hasahistoryofmorethan80years,isafamousschoolinHunanProvince.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.it参考答案：A17.HowIwisheveryfamily___________alargehousewithagardenwithbeautifulflowers______init!

A.has;togrow

B.had;growing

C.willhave;growing

D.hadhad;grew参考答案：B18.WithouttheleadershipoftheParty,there____noNewChina.A.wouldbe

B.hasbeenC.shouldbe

D.was参考答案：A19.Aftertenyears,he

asmanagerandwehadtofindanothermanforhisposition.A.worked B.returned C.resigned D.began参考答案：C二、完型填空20.AwaterbearerinIndiahadtwolargepots;

eachhungontheendsofapole.Thewaterbeareroften

carriedthepole__36__hisneck.Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂缝)init,__37__theotherpotwasperfectandalwaysdeliveredafullportionofwater.Attheendofthelongwalkfromthestreamtothehouse,

thecrackedpot__38__onlyhalffull.Forafulltwoyears,

thiswenton__39__，

withthebearerdeliveringonlyoneandahalfpotsfullofwatertohishouse.Ofcourse,

theperfectpotwas__40__ofitsadvantages.Butthepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection,

and__41__thatitwasableto__42__onlyhalfofwhatithadbeenmadetodo.

__43__twoyearsofwhat

sensedtobeabitter__44__，

itspoketothewaterbeareronedaybythestream.“Iamashamedofmyself,

andIwantto__45__toyou.Ihavebeenableto

__46__onlyhalfmyloadbecausethiscrack

inmyside__47__watertoleakoutallthewaybacktoyourhouse.Becauseofmy__48__，

youhavetodoalotofthiswork,

andyoudon'tgetfullvaluefromyour__49__，”

thepotsaid.

Thebearersaidtothepot,

“Didyou__50__thattherewereflowersonlyonyoursideofthepath,

__51__notontheotherpot'sside?That'sbecauseIhavealways__52__yourfault,

andIplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath,

andeverydaywhilewewalkback,

you've__53__them.FortwoyearsIhavebeenableto__54__these

beautifulflowerstodecoratethetable.Withoutyoubeingjustthe__55__youare,

therewouldnotbethisbeautytogracethehouse.”36．A.above

B．over

C．across

D．through37．A.as

B．while

C．when

D．so38．A.arrived

B．realized

C.made

D．concluded39．A.weekly

B．daily

C．monthly

D．yearly40．A.ashamed

B．proud

C．happy

D．disappointed41．A.sad

B．pleased

C．comfortable

D．safe42．A.admit

B．achieve

C．reduce

D．attract43．A.Before

B.Since

C．After

D．By44．A.failure

B．success

C．excitement

D．satisfaction45．A.apologize

B.talk

C．admit

D．apply46．A.develop

B．permit

C．depend

D．deliver47．A.takes

B．causes

C．makes

D．reminds48．A.fault

B．success

C．kindness

D．sorrow49．A.effects

B．efforts

C．operation

D．attempt50．A.look

B．pay

C．notice

D．watch51．A.but

B．and

C．since

D．after52.A．knownabout

B．toldabout

C．worriedabout

D．comeabout53．A.cared

B．watered

C．planted

D．pulled54．A.pick

B．buy

C．sell

D．borrow55．A.attitude

B．way

C．measure

D．appearance参考答案：36．解析:across可以表示“在(身体某部位)上横过/横跨”，故答案是C项。答案：C37．解析:“一个罐子有裂缝，而另一个完好无损”，所以while是最佳选择，表示并列比较答案：B38．解析:此处语境：到家时，有裂缝的罐子里面的水只剩一半了。故答案是A项。答案：A39．解析:根据倒数第2段的“everydaywhilewewalkback”可知他每天去挑水。故答案是B项答案：B40．解析:根据语境，这个没有裂缝的罐子为自己的优势感到自豪，故答案是B项。答案：B41．解析:此处表示：这个有裂缝的罐子为自己有瑕疵而感到难过答案：A42．解析:admit“承认”；achieve“完成”；reduce“减少”；attract“吸引”。答案：B43．解析:根据语境，此处表示“在痛苦地意识到自己很失败后过了两年”，所以答案是C项。答案：C44．解析:根据语境，此处表示“失败的痛苦”，故答案是A项答案：A45．解析:此处语境：我得向你道歉，故答案是A项。

apply“申请；应用”答案：AA.develop

B．permit

C．depend

D．deliver解析:deliver意为“运送”，符合文意。故答案是D项。答案：D47．解析:此处语境：因为这边有条裂缝，导致漏水，故答案是B项。remind“提醒”。答案：B48．解析:此处语境：因为我的缺陷，所以答案是A项。答案：A49．解析:此处语境：你的努力没有得到应有的回报，故答案是efforts“努力”。effect“效果；影响”；operation“操作；手术”；attempt“企图；尝试”。答案：B50．解析:此处的语境：你没注意到在你这侧的路边有花吗？故答案是C项，notice“注意到”；watch“关注；监视”。答案：

C51．解析:51．A此处表示：而不是在另一个罐子的那侧。所以答案是表示转折的but。答案：A52.解析:此处语境：我一直了解你的瑕疵，故答案是A项答案：A53．解析:此处语境：你浇灌了它们。故答案是B项，water“浇水”答案：B54．解析:此处语境：两年来我能一直摘取这些美丽的花来装饰桌子。故答案是A项。答案：A55．解析:55．B此处语境：没有你的这种缺陷，就没有这些美丽的花来美化房间。way“方式；情形；道路”，故答案是B项。attitude“态度”。答案：B21.Astrongwindwasblowinghard,thunderwasrumbling（雷声隆隆地响）,andlightningflashedacrossthedarksky.Rainwas____31____down;itlookedasifheavenhadbeenbrokenopen.Gleams（闪光）oflightappearedfromwindowsoffarawayhouses,___32___likejewelsinallthedark.A____33____womandressedinragsandtremblingwithcoldwas____34____onalonelyroad,whilethemercilessrainwas___35___herwithoutpause.Sheknockedatadoor,anda____36____answeredit.Shebeggedhimtoletherstayawhile____37____.Theboythenletherintothesittingroomand____38____hersittingbythefire.Thewoman____39____oldandtiredunderthebrightelectriclight,

____40____shewasonlyinherearlythirties.Shesat___41___foramoment,andthenhereyesbegantolookaboutthe____42____.Whenherwanderingeyesrestedonthepictureofayoungman,she____43____up,lookingthunderstruck（大吃一惊）.Justthen,theboycamewithhis____44____.Themanatoncerecognizedthewomanashis____45____.Theyhad____46____touchwitheachotherduringthewar,andhethoughthehadlostherforever.

____47____wordsneededtobespoken.Theyranintoeachother’sarms

____48____theboystaredatthem,puzzled.Thestormwasoverandtheskycleared.Feelingvery____49____,thecouplestoodfacetofacewiththeirchildbetweenthem,watchingtherainasitgradually____50____.31.A.pouring

B.falling

C.dropping

D.flooding32.A.blowing

B.breaking

C.shining

D.flying33.A.rich

B.beautiful

C.poor

D.ugly34.A.crying

B.wandering

C.struggling

D.wondering35.A.striking

B.hitting

C.flowing

D.beating36.A.girl

B.woman

C.man

D.boy37.A.out

B.near

C.inside

D.outside38.A.left

B.made

C.asked

D.told39.A.became

B.appeared

C.showed

D.sounded40.A.so

B.though

C.however

D.and41.A.still

B.thirsty

C.hungry

D.straight42.A.house

B.picture

C.room

D.fire43.A.picked

B.came

C.stood

D.looked44.A.brother

B.mother

C.friend

D.father45.A.sister

B.wife

C.mother

D.girlfriend46.A.kept

B.got

C.made

D.lost47.A.Much

B.Many

C.No

D.Not48.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since49.A.disappointed B.sorry

C.happy

D.sad50.A.began

B.stopped

C.ended

D.went参考答案：31.A

32.C

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.B

41.A

42.C

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.B试题分析：31.上下文法。根据语境，大雨倾盆而下，故用pourdown32.上下文法.根据上文信息词Gleamsoflight结合下文可知闪电像珠宝般在黑暗中闪烁。33.上下文法。从dressedinrags衣裳褴褛，可知是一个贫穷的妇人。34.根据语境，凄风苦雨，衣衫褴褛的妇女在孤寂的路上挣扎着。Struggle奋斗，挣扎35.近义词辨析。Beat(接连地，有节律)打，敲，冲击，strick撞击，攻击，击中，hit打击，打。无情的雨不停的击打着她。故应用beat36.从下文Theboythenletherintothesittingroom可得知是一个男孩回应了她。37.C根据上文信息，外面风雨交加，妇人饥寒交迫，所以乞求让她进去在屋里呆一会。38.leavesbdoing让某人一直做某事，句意，男孩让她进入起居室，让她一直坐在火边烤火。39.在明亮的电灯下，妇人显得又老又疲惫。A成为，变成Ｂ看来，似乎，显得Ｃ表示，展现Ｄ听起来40.结合上下文，妇人只有三十来岁，看起来却又老又疲惫，因此填though尽管引导让步状语从句。41.词义辨析。Ａ静静地Ｂ口渴的Ｃ饥饿的Ｄ径直地，根据语法，此处因填副词，故排除B，C，再结合句意，妇女安静地坐了一会。42.妇女安静地坐了一会，然后眼睛开始四处打量房间。43.当妇女看到一张年轻男子的照片上，结合下文得知是她丈夫，因为极度惊讶，所以不由自主的就站了起来。44.下文出现了theman,结合上下文，可知男孩和他父亲一起走出来。45.从上文妇女看到男人的照片后的反应及下文thecouplestoodfacetofacewiththeirchildbetweenthem可知该妇女就是男人的妻子。46.根据常识，家人因为战争分离，儿子，母亲竟然素不相识，可以断定是失去了联系。47.亲人团聚，百感交集，一切尽在不言中，只有紧紧的拥抱在一起。48.考查连词。While而，然而，当。。。时候。他们紧紧拥抱在一起而男孩却困惑的看着他们（不知怎么回事）ABC均有“当。。。的时候”的意思，as常强调“一边。。。一边”，when既可以指时间点，也可以指时间段，while只能指时间段，和延续性动词连用。49.雨过天晴，家人团聚，所以觉得很开心。50.从上文Thestormwasoverandtheskycleared可以得知雨开始慢慢地停了，故用stop,end表示结束。考点：记叙文。点评：本文讲述一位衣衫褴褛的妇女在凄风苦雨的夜晚敲开了一户人家的门，结果发现竟然是失散多年的亲人，最后一家人团聚，其乐融融的感人故事。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。三、阅读理解22.AnEnglishman,aFrenchmanandaRussianwerediscussinghappiness."Happiness,"saidtheEnglishman,"Happinessiswhenyoureturnhometiredafterwork,yetfindyourslippers(拖鞋)warmingbythefire."

"YouEnglishhavenoromance,"saidtheFrenchman."Happinessiswhenyougoonabusinesstrip,meetaprettygirlwhoentertains(招待)you－thenafterwardsyoupart（分手）withoutregrets."

"Youarebothwrong,"saidtheRussian."Truehappinessiswhenyouareathomeinbedandat4:00a.m.,youhearahammeringatthedoorandoutsidestandthesecretpolice,whosaytoyou,'Ivan,Ivan,youareunderarrest(逮捕)',andyousay,'Sorry,Ivanlivesnextdoor.'"51.TheEnglishman'shappinesssuggeststhat_______.

A.heshouldhavenotimetowarmhisslippers

B.hethinksitthemostimportanttohaveslippers

C.heenjoysthewarmthofthefamily

D.hewantssomeonetowarmhisslippers52.WhattheFrenchmansaidmeansthat_______.

A.amancanbefreetoplaywithanyprettygirlwhenpossible

B.hewantstomarryagirlheloves

C.theEnglishmanshouldhavemoreromance

D.heisinterestedingoingonabusinesstrip53.TheRussianthoughtthat________.

A.boththeEnglishmanandtheFrenchmanwerenotright

B.neithertheEnglishmannorFrenchmanwerewrong

C.neithertheEnglishmannortheFrenchmanwereright

D.eithertheEnglishmanortheFrenchmanwerewrong54.ThemeaningoftheRussian'swordsisthat_______.

A.hewouldliketohaveagoodsleepatnight

B.hewillfeelhappyifhisneighborisarrested

C.hewillfeelafraidifanyoneknocksathisdooratnight

D.hethinksithappinesstofeelsafe

55.Thebesttitleforthisstoryis"_______".

A.HowtoGetHappiness

B.DifferentAttitudestowardsHappiness

C.TheEffectofHappiness

D.TheImportanceofHappiness参考答案：CCCDB23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

Adultsusuallydonotremembermostofthethingsthataretaughtbytheirteachersatschool.ButthisstoryisonesuchlessonthatIwillneverforget.EverytimeIdriftoffcourse,Ithinkofthisstory.

ItwasanormalMondaymorning,andmyteacherwasteachingusonimportantthingsinlifeandaboutdevotingourselvestowhatisimportanttous.Thisishowthestorywent:

AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon,andhewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothesub-way.HewouldgetontothetrainrighttoCentralLon-don,andthensitatthestreetcornerandbeg.Hewoulddothiseverysingledayofhislife.Hesatatthesamestreetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.

Hishousewasdirty,andastench(恶臭)cameoutofthehouseanditsmelledterrible.Theneighborscouldnotstandthesmellanymore,sotheycalledforthepoliceofficerstocleartheplace.Theofficersknockeddownthedoorandcleanedthehouse.Thereweresmallbagsofmoneyal