高考英语应用文写作讲义：生活类主题词

高考英语应用文写作讲义：生活类主题词经济社会类1.

shorten/narrowthegapbetweentheruralandurbanareas

缩小城乡差距2.

narrowthegapbetweenthewealthyandtheneedy

缩小贫富差距3.

enhancecitizens’standardofliving

提升居民生活水平4.

thenumberof

ruralandurban

netizens

inChina

中国城市与农村网民数量的变化5.

changesof

populationshopping

online/attheonlinetradeshowroom

inChina

我国网络购物/观看直播购物人数变化6.

thedevelopmentof

sharingeconomy

inChina

我国共享经济的发展情况7.

theglobalconsumption

of

electriccars

全球电动汽车消费情况8.

theproportionof

citizens’travellingmethods

inaChinesecity(publictransportation—buses/subways,privatecars,bicycles/bikes,taxies,shuttlebuses,walking)

我国某市公民出行方式比例（公共交通--公交车/轨道交通，私家车，自行车，出租汽车，班车，步行）升格主题词：marketshare

市场份额industry

n.

工业；行业

developingcountries

发展中国家

developedcountries

发达国家

manufacturer

n.制造商

brand

n.品牌

thedomesticmarket

国内市场

thecompetitiveedge

竞争力；竞争优势urban

adj.城市的rural

adj.农村的

urbanization

n.城市化populationexpansion

人口规模膨胀

medicalcare

医疗startone'sownbusiness

创业；开公司

economicglobalization

经济全球化

mobilepayment

移动支付recession/bleedingeconomy

经济不景气

economic/financialcrisis

经济/金融危机

economicrecovery

经济复苏

economicprosperity/boom

经济繁荣

delayedretirement

延迟退休

thefamilyplanningpolicy/theone-childpolicy计划生育政策spur/stimulateeconomicdevelopment

刺激经济发展

hinder/impedeeconomicdevelopment

阻碍经济发展

jobmarket

就业市场lookfor/huntfor/seekajob

找工作part-timejobs

兼职工作jobseeker

求职者atoughjobmarket

严峻的就业形势

unrealisticsalaryexpectations

不切实际的薪资期望

pursueahigh-paidjob

追求高薪工作

thelackofpracticalexperience/practicalabilities/vocationalskills/careerskills

没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能

loseone'sjob/beunemployed

失业unemployment

n.失业人数generate/createjobopportunities/employmentopportunities

创造/提供就业机会

careerguidance

就业指导

thedemandexceedsthesupply

供不应求

turnlossintogains

转亏为盈tostabilizeprices

稳定物价

unfaircompetition

不正当竞争

fierce/intense/furiouscompetition

激烈竞争

fakeandinferiorproduct

假冒伪劣产品

after-saleservice

售后服务

enterpriseimage

企业形象

brandeffect

品牌效应

eliminatepoverty

消除贫困文化教育类1.

thenumberof

studentswhoattendtheentranceexamforpostgraduatecandidates

inChinawithinthepasttwodecades

二十年间中国考研人数变化2.

thepopularizationofcompulsoryeducation

义务教育的普及

3.

thetransformationfromexam-orientededucationtoquality-orientededucation

从应试教育到素质教育的转变4.

developstudents'spiritofexplorationthroughextra-curricularactivities

通过课外活动发展学生的探索精神

5.

China'sgreatandprofoundtraditionalculturebringsnationalpride

中国博大精深的传统文化带来的民族自豪感6.

thediversityofChinesetraditionalculturecomesfromtheintegrationofdifferentnationalcultures

中国传统文化的多元化来自于不同民族文化的融合升格主题词：compulsoryeducation

义务教育

life-longeducation

终身教育

exam/test-orientededucation

应试教育

quality-orientededucation

素质教育comprehensivedevelopmentofachild

孩子的全面发展

impartknowledge

讲授知识toenrolnewstudents

录取新生

intellectualproperty

知识产权teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude

因材施教

academic/theoreticalknowledge

学术/理论知识

practicalskills

实用技能

integratetheorywithpractice

理论联系实际

disconnecttheoryfrompractice

理论脱离实际shape/mouldone'scharacter

塑造性格extra-curricularactivities

课外活动

thespiritofexploration

探索精神cultivatecreative/originalthinking

培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguishcreativity

扼杀创造力

dampenstudent'sinterestinsth.

挫伤学生对某事的兴趣openingceremony

开学典礼

eliminateilliteracy

扫盲

dropout

辍学

assistantship

助学金scholarship

奖学金

universitygraduates

大学毕业生pursuepost-graduatestudy/prepareforthenationalentranceexaminationforpostgraduates

考研studyabroad/goabroadforfurthereducation

出国留学excessive/undueacademicpressure

过大的学习压力

theburdenofstudy/learning

学习负担ease/relieveacademicpressure

缓解学习压力

intensifyacademicpressure

增强学习压力academicatmosphere

学习气氛cultureandcivilization

文化和文明Theculturalblending/integration/fusion

文化融合culturalexchanges/interaction/interchange

文化交流culturaldiversity

文化多元化culturalidentity

文化特性culturaltreasures

文化宝藏culturalheritage/legacy

文化遗产culturalrelics

文物culturalfacilities

文化设施traditionalChineseculture/nationalculture

民族(传统)文化alien/foreignculture

外国文化

Chineseculturalsymbols

中国文化的符号advocate/carryforwardtraditionalculture

弘扬传统文化preserveandcherishtraditions

保存和珍惜传统underminetraditions

破坏传统greatandprofound

博大精深的localcustomsandpractices

风土人情cross-culturalcommunication

跨文化交流spiritualcivilization

精神文明

breakwitholdcustoms

抛弃传统handdownfromgenerationtogeneration

代代相传nationalpride

民族自豪生活环保类1.

thenumberofsmoggydays

inthepastfiveyears

近5年雾霾天数变化2.

thevolume

of

wastedisposal

in

China

我国垃圾处理规模3.

the

forestcoverage

inChina

中国森林覆盖情况4.

changes

in

thevolume

of

global

carbonemission

全球碳排放量变化5.

Differentexercisingmethodsofresidentsinacertaincity

某市居民锻炼方式调查升格主题词：physicalexercises

体育锻炼well-balanceddiet

均衡饮食

sacrificehealth

牺牲健康

junkfood

垃圾食品foodadditives

食品添加剂

goonadiet

节食，减肥

vaccinate

v.给……接种疫苗

infectiousdisease/illness

传染病chronicdisease/illness

慢性病non-acclimatization

水土不服

short-sightedness

n.近视malnutrition

n.营养不良environment-friendly

adj.生态环保的conservenaturalhabitats

保护生存环境animalrightsactivist

动物权益保护者naturalreserve

自然保护区

naturalresources

自然资源

energyconservationandenvironmentalprotection

节能环保biodiversity

n.生物多样性

extinction

n.灭绝

greenhouseeffect

温室效应developrenewableresources

开发可再生资源

low-carboneconomy

低碳经济

biodegradable

adj.可生物降解的environment-friendly(eco-friendly)products

环保产品householdgarbage

生活垃圾wastesorting/garbageclassification

垃圾分类

motorvehiclepollution

汽车尾气污染reduceexhaustemissionfromcars/automobiles

减少汽车尾气排放publictransport

公共交通createpleasantlivingenvironment

创造怡人的生活环境airpollution

空气污染discharge/emitpoisonous/toxicgas

排放有毒气体toxicwaste

有毒废物industrialwaste

工业废物sewagetreatment

污水处理精神品格类1.

Blindworshipofwesternmedicinemayleadtohealthconcerns

对西医的盲目崇拜可能会导致健康问题2.Toalargeextent,yourstateofminddeterminesyourmentalhealth

很大程度上，你的心态决定了你的心理健康3.Teamworkisanessentialpartofwork

团队合作是工作中必不可少的一环4.Strengtheningcollaborationcanincreasecreativity

增强合作可以提升创造力5.physiologicalhealthstatusofresidentsinacertaincity

某市居民生理健康状况升格主题词：blind/irrational

worshipof

...

对……盲目/非理性的崇拜physicalhealth/fitness/well-being

生理健康

mental/psychologicalhealth/fitness/well-being

心理健康improve/enhancephysical(psychological)health

增进生理(心理)健康

hurt/damagephysical(psychological)health

损害生理(心理)健康healthconcern

健康