四川省德阳市新盛中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省德阳市新盛中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bythetimehewastwenty,he_______

acompanyofhisown.

A.hadsetup

B.hassetup

C.setsup

D.wouldsetup参考答案：A略2.Peopleliketoliveinthevillage,whichisfree_____crowdsandthieves.A.for

B.inC.of

D.by参考答案：C【详解】考查介词用法。本句意思为“人们喜欢住在农村，那儿没有拥挤的人群和盗贼”。短语befreeof/from相当于without；safefrom；untroubledby；没有……；不受……影响的；免于……，故选C。3.Ifindtheproblemsareeasy_________.A.tobeworkedout

B.toworkthemoutC.toworkout

D.tobeworkedthemout.参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式主动表被动。在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中，有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动表被动。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。故选C考点：考查不定式主动表被动4.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________upfromchildhood.A．grow

B．grew C．wasgrowing

D．togrow参考答案：A[B、C两项不能用作宾语补足语，因此排除；see是感官动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。]5.Noonelikes

infaceofteachersandstudents.A.playingatrickon

B.beingmadefun

C.beingplayedtrick

D.beingmadefunof参考答案：D6.—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.A.Noproblem B.Nowonder C.Nohurry D.Nomatter参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—我已经一直工作了十个小时了。—难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。A.Noproblem没问题；B.Nowonder难怪；C.Nohurry不着急；D.Nomatter无论；根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因，使用nowonder表示强调。故B项正确。7.Ihavebeenlookingformylostcatforthreedays,butIstill______it.A.didn’tfind

B.don’tfind

C.hadn’tfound

D.haven’tfound参考答案：D8.—Davidgot

inthematch.—MyGod!Canhetakepartinthefinalnextweekend?A.injured

B.brokenC.destroyed

D.prevented参考答案：A考查动词。A.injured使受伤；

B.broken折断；

C.destroyed

毁掉；

D.prevented阻止。上句：David在比赛中受伤了。下句：天啊！下一周他能参加决赛吗？getinjured变得受伤，根据句意可知选选A。9.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.A．that

B．what

C．why

D．how参考答案：A试题分析：句意：David说他选择这门课程是因为他对文学的强烈兴趣。此句考察强调句型，强调状语becauseofhisstronginterestinliterature。故选A。考点：考查强调句型。10.----Whenshallwemeetyourcousinattheairport?

----Hisplanetookoffanhourago,andit______reachat5o’clock.

A.must

B.would

C.could

D.should参考答案：D11.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay____.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：C12.Thegovernmentneedsto________theinterestsofdifferentgroupsofpeopletoavoidconflictsandseetoitthatpeoplelivesafeandhappylives.A.seek

B.balance

C.identify

D．combine参考答案：B13.Inhotcountries,it’spossibletosleep___insummer.A.inoutdoors

B.atoutdoors

C.outdoor

D.outdoors参考答案：D14.Thefatheraswellashisdaughters_____skatingonthefreezingrivereverySundayafternoon.A.go

B.goes

C.isgoing

D.aregoing参考答案：B略15.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A

this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：B16.---Wouldyoumindmy_______here?

---Can’tyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”?A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tosmoke

D.smoked参考答案：B17.—Ibelieveyoulikethejob.—________,Iamtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.Oncontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Onotherhand参考答案：A略18.LiDong___morethanhalfofhislivertoArmytosaveherlife.Atook

Bbrought

Cdonated

Dlost参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Mobilephonesareeverywhereinbigcities.Itseemsthat1cansurvivewithoutone.Mobilephonesareagreat2tostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.3,itisimportanttorememberthattherearecertaintimes4youshouldnotbeusingyourphone,especiallyasastudent,duringschool.5youareinclass,youshouldnotbesendingyourfriendstextmessages6takingphonecalls.Yourclassmatesandteachershouldnothavetodealwiththisrude7.Aren’tyouatschooltolearn?IntheUnitedStates,studentswouldneverbeallowedto8theirmobilephonesduringclass.Ifyouweretosendor9atextmessageyouwouldprobablybekicked10class.Itisverydisturbingtohearalotoftonesandringingduring11.TherearemanymorerulesformobilephoneuseinAmericaanditisto12respectforthosearoundyou.AsateacherinChina,Ihaveto13studentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclassto14theirphones,butmanystudentsdonotlisten.The15tobeconnectedallthetimeseemstobemore16thanthedesiretolearn.It’seasytounderstand17itissotempting(诱惑人的)tohaveyourphoneonduringclass.Itseemssoeasyjusttosendashorttextmessage;it’snothurtinganyone,isit?Butyoumayactuallybehurting18whenyoudothis.Yourteacherknowswhenyouuseyourphoneandmaygiveyoua19grade.Sendingatextmessagealsotakesyourattentionawayfromwhat’sgoingoninclass,youmay20somethingimportant.1.A.one B.somebody C.someone D.noone2.A.way B.road C.method D.path3.A.But B.However C.So D.Therefore4.A.which B.that C.when D.where5.A.After B.Before C.Because D.If6.A.or B.and C.aswellas D.insteadof7.A.act B.action C.habit D.behavior8.A.have B.take C.use D.send9.A.receive B.accept C.make D.get10.A.of B.off C.out D.outof11.A.school B.class C.office D.home12.A.ask B.suggest C.show D.answer13.A.do B.deal C.dowith D.dealwith14.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnoff D.turnin15.A.desire B.wish C.hope D.expect16.A.possible B.important C.necessary D.interesting17.A.why B.what C.that D.whether18.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.yourself19A.lower B.higher C.better D.upper20.A.forget B.remember C.miss D.leave参考答案：1-5DABCD

6-10ADCAD

11-15BCDCA

16-20BADAC20.Afteryoubecomeangryandscoldatsomeone,thescarremainswiththepersonwhomyouareangryat,especiallyifitisawoman.Women

36

rememberwhatyouhavesaidforalongtime,sobecarefulwhendealingwithyouranger.Therewasalittleboywithabad

37

.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehe

38

histemper，heshouldhammeranailintheback

39

.Thefirstdaytheboyhaddriven37nailsintothefence.Hegotvery

40

becauseofdrivingthenailsintothehardwood.Afterseveraldays,the

41

ofthenailsgraduallydecreased.Hediscovereditwaseasiertoholdhistemperthanto

42

thosenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycamewhentheboydidn’tlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhisfatheraboutitandthefathersuggestedthattheboynow

43

onenailforeachday

44

hewasabletoholdhistemper.Thedayspassedandtheyoungboywas

45

abletotellhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertookhisson

46

thehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“Youhavedonewell,myson,butlookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethe

47

.It’sfullofholesnow.Whenyousaythingsinanger,theyleavea(n)48

justlikethisone.Youcan’tputaknifeintoamananddrawitout.”Itwon’t

49

howmanytimesyousay“I’msorry”,thewoundisstillthere.50

BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Angerisneverwithoutreason,but

51

withagoodone.”Aristotle

52

saidmoreclearly,“Anyonecanbecomeangry-thatiseasy.

53

tobeangrywiththerightperson,totheright

54

,attherighttime,fortherightpurposeandintherightway-thatisnoteasy.”So,whenyoubegintoloseyourtemper,thinkofthescaryoumay

55.36.A.never B.sometimes C.generally D.always37.A.temper B.anger C.behaviour D.habit38.A.kept B.managed C.held D.lost39.A.wood B.fence C.courtyard D.branch40.A.frightened B.tired C.excited D.angry41.A.size B.number C.figure D.shape42.A.pull B.push C.drag D.drive43.A.workout B.leaveout C.pullout D.pickout44.A.when B.while C.because D.until45.A.gradually B.fortunately C.finally D.properly46.A.on B.in C.at D.by47.A.same B.one C.first D.last48.A.scar B.damage C.injury D.evidence49.A.limit B.affect C.count D.exist50.A.With B.Since C.Although D.As51.A.usually B.often C.seldom D.hardly52.A.once B.also C.still D.just53.A.However B.But C.So D.Because54.A.point B.content C.degree D.level55.A.give B.remain C.bring D.leave参考答案：36-40CADBB

41-45BDCAC

46-50DAACD

51-55CABCD三、阅读理解21.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容．从下列的A一F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Leadership B．ConflictSolving C．OpenCommunication D．RespecttoAllTeamMembers E．MeasuringProgressagainstGoals F．CommonGoalswithChallengingTarget

Teambuildingmeansmorethanthrowingafewpeopletogether.“Teamworking"isfoundeverywherewithinjustabouteveryorganization．Youcan’tgetawayfrom"teams"thataresupposedtobeabletocreatesomethingthatisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts．Orsothetheorygoes. Therearelivemeasuresthatneedtobetakenbeforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam:51．

Theremustbeaclearreasonfortheteamtoexist．Andallthemembersshouldrealizethevalueandsignificanceofwhattheyaregoingtodo．Whattheyarehopingtoachieveshouldbesomethingachievablebutatthesametimetoughandinspiringenoughtoattractthemembersandkeeptheirmotivation（积极性）alive．Whatismore,theyshouldalsobewellpreparedforthepossibledifficultiestheymaycomeacrossintheprocess．52．______Teammembersmustbeabletoexpresstheiropinionsfreelywithoutfearofbeingcriticizedandtheymusthavethefeelingthattheirsuggestionswillbetakenseriously．Thisisanimportantpointbecausetheteammayneedtoresolvesomecomplexorthornyissues．Forexample,itmaydiscussasensitivetopic-Should,theykeeptheirconclusionwithintheteamorshareitwithotheremployees．Thisisanissueinitselfthatallthemembersshouldagreeonfrankdiscussionisrequired．53．______Itiseasytothinkthatajuniorteammembermayhavelesstocontributethanmoreexperiencedones.Thisisnotonlydemoralizingordiscouraging,italsomakesnosense—peoplethathavenothingtocontributeshouldnothavebeenselectedfortheteaminthefirstplace．Sincetheyhavebecomemembersofyourteam,youneedtomakesurethateachofthemhasanopportunitytoaddhisorherthoughtstodiscussions.54．__

_Disagreementsarenaturaland,infactdebatea