高考英语二轮复习英美外刊原创题训练二十九

高考英语二轮复习英美外刊原创题训练二十九题源TheWallStreetJournal华尔街日报(January3,2023)有删减I阅读理解ATeslaInc.deliveredfewervehiclesin2022thanitinitiallytargeted,cappingayearduringwhichthestocksuffereditsworstannualperformanceasdemandappearedtosoftenandCovid-relatedproductiondisruptionspersistedinadownyearformarkets.ElonMusk’selectric-vehiclemakersaidMondaythatitdeliveredaround1.31millionvehicleslastyear,upabout40%from2021.Thecompanywouldhaveneededtohandovermorethan1.4millionvehiclestomeetitsinitialgoalofincreasingdeliveriesby50%ormore.TeslasignaledinOctoberthatitlikelywouldfallshortofitstarget,andWallStreethadmoderateditsdeliveryexpectations.TeslastillfellshortofaloweredWallStreetforecastofaround1.34milliondeliveriesfor2022,accordingtoFactSet.Teslaenduredachallengingyear,losingaround$675billioninmarketvaluationasitsstockfell65%.ThecompanyidleditscarfactoryinShanghaionmultipleoccasions,earlyonbecauseoflocalpandemicrestrictions,thenagaininDecemberasitfacedawaveofCovid-19infectionsamongworkersandsuppliers.Mr.Musksuggestedlastmonththathigherinterestrateswerehurtingvehicledemand.Inayear-endsalespush,TeslaoffereddiscountstomanybuyerswhoagreedtotakedeliveryofvehiclesbeforeJanuary.Meanwhile,Mr.Musk’sinvolvementwithTwitterInc.,thesocial-mediacompanyheacquiredinadealvaluedat$44billion,hasfrustratedsomeinvestorsandalienatedsomepotentialTeslabuyers.TheTeslachiefexecutivehasliquidatedmorethan$39billionofTeslastocksincethesharespeakedinNovember2021,linkingsomeofthosesalestoTwitter.Amidtheturmoil,Mr.MuskhasemphasizedhisviewofTesla’spotential.“Long-termfundamentalsareextremelystrong.Short-termmarketmadnessisunpredictable,”hetweetedFriday.1.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Teslametitsinitialgoalofincreasingdeliveriesby50%ormoreB.WallStreetpromotedTesla’sdeliveryexpectationsinOctoberC.WallStreetonceforecastthatTeslawouldmakearound1.34milliondeliveriesfor2022D.Tesladeliveredaround1.31millionvehiclesin20212.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idled”mean?A.upgradedformallyB.closedtemporarilyC.enlargedextensivelyD.openedoccasionally3.WhatdidTesladotopromoteitssalesattheendof2022?A.reopenedfactoriesinShanghaiB.lowereddeliverycostsC.supportedlocalpandemicrestrictionsD.takeanamountofmoneyofftheusualcost4.WhatcanwelearnfromMr.Musk’swords?A.Althoughmissesyearlydeliverytarget,TeslaisnotdestroyedB.SomepotentialTeslabuyerswillcomebacksoonC.TheweakerconsumerdemandwillendimmediatelyD.HisinvolvementwithTwitterispoliticallyrightBOneoftheearliestpublicdebatesaboutblacklistingTik-TokintheU.S.isn’ttakingplaceinWashington.ItishappeninginSouthDakota’ssecond-most-populouscity.TheRapidCitycitycouncilonTuesdaywillconsideraproposaltobanTikTokfromcity-owneddevicesandnetworks,andtoprohibitcityagenciesfromusingtheapp.ChampioningtheideaisacouncilmanwhocallsTikTokasecuritythreat.AttheheartoftheissueisTikTok’sowner,Beijing-basedByteDanceLtd.U.S.officialssaytheChinesegovernmentcouldorderTikToktocollectdataonAmericanusersortocontrolwhichvideosAmericansviewontheapp.TikTokhassaiditwouldrefusesuchanorder,whileBeijinghassaidU.S.officialsarespreadingmisinformationaboutTikTok.ThemovesremindofthebansandotherrestrictionsslappedonanotherChinesetechgiant,HuaweiTechnologiesCo.TheTrumpandBidenadministrations,allegingsimilarnational-securityissues,usedexportcontrolsanddiplomacytoeffectivelybanthecellular-equipmentmakerintheU.S.andtolobbyalliedcountriestodothesame.ThebigdifferencewithTik-Tok?Ithasmorethan100millionAmericanusers,manyofthemyoung.Thatpopularitythreatenstoexpandthepublicdebateoveranymovesbeyondthenational-securityissuesthatensnaredHuawei.TheBidenadministrationandTikTokhavebeenconductingclosed-doornegotiationsabouthowTikTokcancontinueoperatingintheU.S.ArecentSenateproposaltobanTikTokfromgovernmentdevicespassedunanimously,whilemorethanadozengovernorshavealsorecentlyenactedsimilarordersatastatelevel.TheSenateproposalandthosegovernors’orders,however,havebeenenactedwithoutsubstantivepublichearingsordebate.InRapidCity—population76,000—discussionsoverabanhavebecomeapotentialelectionissue.JasonSalamunsaidinNovember,SouthDakotaGov.KristiNoem,aRepublican,issuedanexecutiveorderbanningstateagencies,employeesandcontractorsfromusingTikTokonstatedevices.Mr.SalamunsaidthatactioninspiredhimtolookintodoingsomethingsimilarforRapidCity.“WiththeseagenciesandourCongressandstatesayingit’sathreat,it’ssomethingweshouldbehavingaconversationabout,”Mr.Salamunsaid.AsMr.Salamuntriedtodrumupsupportforhisproposal,anothercouncilmembersaidshedidn’tbelieveit.“Ididn’tthinkhewasserious,”saidLauraArmstrong.Shesaidtherearebiggerissuesthecityneedstodealwith.“Wehaveanincreaseincrime,”saidMs.Armstrong.ThatmeetingendedwithMr.Salamunwinningthefirstround.1.WhydoesthecitycounciloftheRapidCityblacklistTik-Tok?A.CouncilmanthinksTikTokisanational-securitythreatB.Tik-TokcancontrolwhichvideosAmericansviewontheinternetC.BeijingarespreadingmisinformationaboutTikTokD.ByteDancecompanyorderedTikToktocollectdataonAmericanusers2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningHuaweiTechnologiesiswrong？A.ManyalliedcountriesofAmericawerepersuadedtoblacklistHuaweiaswellB.ExportcontrolsanddiplomacywereeffectiveinbanningHuaweiinAmericaC.TheTrumpadministrationsclaimeditunderminedAmericannational-securityD.CommonAmericanusersobjectedtoHuawei’sprohibition3.WhyhavetheproposaltobanTikTokbeenenactedwithoutsubstantivepublichearingsordebate?A.TikTokhave

gainedinpopularityamongAmericans,especiallytheyoungB.Theformerpublicdebateisbeyondnational-securityissuesC.Theclosed-doornegotiationswithTikTokfailedD.CouncilmeninRapidCityrejectedthediscussionsovertheban4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.LauraArmstrongisagainsttheissueofaddressingcrimeB.JasonSalamunthoughtofMs.Armstrong’sproposalasridiculousC.Tik-TokbanisanurgentthingtoLauraArmstrongD.CouncilmeninRapidCitywhopreferthebanonTikTokhaveamajorityII语法填空TheAvengers”starJeremyRennerwasseriouslyinjuredwhile____1____(plow)snowinRenoandis___2___criticalcondition.Authoritiesandtheactor’srepresentativehaven’tsaid___3____theaccidentoccurred,buttheWashoeCountySheriff’sOfficesaidlateSundaythatMr.Rennerhad____4_____(fly)byhelicoptertoahospitalfortreatment.Mr.Ren