牛津译林版初三-unit2-Great-minds基础复习

牛津译林版初三-unit2-Great-minds基础复习（无答案）unit2Greatminds（一）ReadingTwogeniusesManypeopleconsiderAlbertEinsteinagenius.Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathealsohadasenseofhumour.Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstoexplainhistheoriesatdifferentuniversities.Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim,“It’sapleasuretodrivEinstein.”Oneevening,ontheirwaytoauniversity,Einsteinsaid,“I‘msoavoidtired.Iwishgivingmylecturetonight,Hans,butIdonttoletmyaudience’twandown.”“Iknowwhattodo,”saidHans.“Icangivethelecturedforyou.YoucantrustmlistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatIbyheart.No’onveknowslearntityouatthisuniversity,sotheywonfindout.’”tSo,theychangedplaces.Attheuniversity,Hanswasguidedtothefrontofthehall.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithoutdifficulty,andjoinedintheapplauseattheend.However,beforeHansleft,amanshouted,“I’dliketoaskyouaquestioaskedaquestionsodifficultthatHanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.Einsteinturnedpale.“Ohno!”hethought.arein“troubleNowwe.“ButHansjustlaughedandsaid,“Thatuch’sanseasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.Hans,please.....Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestionperfectly.Theylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving.Alittlelater,Hansofferedtodrive.“No,”laughedEinstein.“Ittodriveageniuslikeyou,Hans”Phrases：1.listentosb.dosth.听某人做某事2.wouldliketodo想要做某事3.warnsb.todo.警告某人做某事4.offertodosth.提出做某事（offersbsth=offersthtosb）5.believein相信6.takepartin=takepartin参加7.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事8.asksb.todosth.让某人做某事难点全解1.ManypeopleconsiderAlbertEinsteinagenius.consider及物动词，意为“以为；感觉”。considersb./sth.(as)sth.意为“以为某人/某物是···”。-1-/8牛津译林版初三-unit2-Great-minds基础复习（无答案）英汉互译：他以为自己是一个了不起的人。________________________________Theywereconsideredasheroes.______________________________别的，consider后还可接that从句。Heconsideredthatwecoulddotheworkwell._________________________拓展：consider意为“考虑”，相当于thinkabout,以后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、从句或“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。但以后不能够接跟动词不定式作宾语。例句：You’dbetterconsidermysuggestion.WeareconsidergoingtoHainannextyear.Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathealsohadasenseofhumour.sense可数名词，意为“感觉；理解力；判断力”平时用单数。senseofhumour(幽默感)。依据汉语完成句子：张老师特别幽默。MrZhanghasaverygood______________________.她没有方向感。Shedidn’thavea________________________.②humour不行数名词，意为“幽默”Ilikesuchstoriesfullofhumour.拓展：humorous形容词，意为“幽默幽默的；有幽默感的”。Hehadawidemouthandhumorouseyes.Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstoexplainhistheoriesatdifferentuniversities.①辨析：receive和acceptreceive指客观上“收到”，也能够表示“招待”和“受到”accept用来表示主观上“接受”某人、“认可或赞成”某一看法或理论一言变异：Hereceivedagiftbuthedidn’tacceptit.②invitation名词，意为“邀请；请帖”。用法：后常接tosth.或todosth.MyfatherhadaninvitationtovisithisfriendinBeijing.拓展：invite动词，意为“邀请”。常有用法有：invitesb.to......邀请某人去（某地/某一活动）我们邀请高老师来参加我们的聚会。_______________________________________________invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事他们邀请我和他们一起去上海。________________________________________________4.It’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein.pleasure在此用作可数名词，意为“乐事；快事”。It’sapleasuretodosth表.示“做某事是一-2-/8牛津译林版初三-unit2-Great-minds基础复习（无答案）件乐事”辨析：pleasure,pleasant,pleased可数名词乐事；快事pleasure不行数名词快乐；快乐；快乐，takepleasurein(doing)sth.意为“从做某事中获取乐趣”pleasant形容词令人快乐的；宜人的。平时修饰物pleased形容词快乐地；快乐的。bepleasedwith意为“对·感觉满意”；bepleasedtodosth,意为“乐于做某事”填词：①It’sa__________tohearfromyou.Readingbringmegreat__________.Whata___________trip!Themotherwerevery_________withhertwodaughters.5.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecturetonight,Hans,butIdon’twanttoletmyaudiencedown.avoid动词，意为“防备；避开”。avoiddoingsth.意为“防备做某事”。别的，avoid还能够接名词或代词作宾语。但avoid后不能够接动词不定式作宾语。Wegotupearlytoavoidmissingtheearlybus.Shetriedtoavoidalltheproblems.②lecture可数名词，意为“讲座；演讲”。givealecture意为“授课；演讲”；attendalecture意为“听讲座”那位科学家给我们授课了。Thescientist_______________________tous.你听了那个有关马克·吐温的讲座了吗？Didyou_____________________________MarkTwain.letsb.down意为“使/令某人绝望”。昨天她让我们大失人望。__________________________6.lookfor&find&findoutlookfor搜寻；“追求”重申过程;find找到“；发现”，重申结果；findout表示经过检查、探询后发现.。试题：①Whatareyou________？②Finally,they_______thelostchild.③Atlast,we________whostolethewatch.④Haveyou________whenthetrainwillarrive?7.I’velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI’velearntitbyheart.①adv+that“这样...致使于”（用来修饰形容词或副词）somany/few+复数可数名词+that我犯了这样多的错误，致使于我没能经过此次考试。-3-/8牛津译林版初三-unit2-Great-minds基础复习（无答案）③somuch/little+不行数名词＋that我有这样少的钱，致使于不能够卖任何东西。That’ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.①such+a\an+adj+可数名词单数+that“这样...致使于”（用来修饰名词）so+adj+a\an+可数名词单数+that他是这样聪慧的一个男孩致使于每个人都喜爱他。such+adj+复数可数名词+that这些数学题这样难致使于我做不出来。such+adj+不行数名词+that这个工作这样艰巨致使于极稀有人能准时完成。Nowwe’reintrouble.(be)introuble意为“处于困境；倒霉”。若是他不能够准时完成工作，他就会倒霉了。_______________________________________________havetroublewith...在·方面有麻烦/问题。MaybeyouwillhavetroublewithyourEnglish,butnevergiveup._____________________________________________________②havetrouble(in)doingsth.作某事有困难Ihavesometroubleinreadingherletter.____________________________________________________9.learnbyheart背诵，专心记例句：I’velistenedtoitsomanytimesthatI.’(L21,veP103)learntitbyheart我已经听了很多次了致使于我都背下了它。试题：IhavereadthepoemsomanytimesthatIcan_______it_______.Doctorswarnpeopletoavoidtoomuchsunthissummertoomuch+不行数名词toomany+不行数名词复数muchtoo+形容词Dryangoneofthecleverestwomenintheworld.oneofthe+形容词最高等+复数可数名词，表示“最...之一”-4-/8牛津译林版初三-unit2-Great-minds基础复习（无答案）随堂一练一．依据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词，补全句子。1.Weshouldhelpthosepeoplein__________.(困境)Hesayshehasawonderfulsenseofh_______.Peterwonana______forhiswonderfulperformanceintheshow.I’velistenedtoyourl________somanytimesthatIHisfaceturnedp_______whenheheardthenews.Mybrotherisinterestedintheu________.Hewantstobeanastronomerwhenhegrowsup.Asastudents,youshouldo_______theschoolrules.8.We‘regoingtohaveapartyatDanny’s今house晚)________(9.Youlook_______（苍白的）.What’sthematterwithyou?10.MrWangdidn’ptacceour__________(邀请)tothemeeting.二．用所给单词的适合形式填空。It’sapleasure_______(go)forawalkwithyou.HedescribedhistravelinSouthAmericaina________(humour)way.Theladyrefusedhis________(invite)tothedinnerparty.I________(listen)tothispieceofmusicmanytimes.It’shardtoavoid__________(meet)hisasitissuchasmallvillage.It’smy__________(please)tohelpyouwiththeluggage.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithout________(difficult).TheGuang-Shenhighway_________(reduce)thedistancebetweenGuangzhouandShenzhen.Heavy______(applaud)brokeoutassoonasshefinishedspeaking.Therearemany________(theory)abouttheoriginoflife.三、释义题1.Youshouldcheerupandletyourparentsdown.A.makeyourparentshappyB.makeyourparentsexcitedC.makeyourparentsangryD.makeyourparentsdisappointed2.PeopleusuallymakefunoftheirfriendsonAprilFool’sDay.A.playjokesonB.havefunwithC.playwithD.tellsomejokesto3.Wewilltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.A.joinB.joininC.beinD.do

’velearntitb-5-/8牛津译林版初三-unit2-Great-minds基础复习（无答案）4.Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.A.keepawayfromB.putawayfromC.giveawayfromD.throughawayfrom5.Idon’tcatchquitewhatyousaidatthemeeting.A.missB.hearC.haveD.Understand四、单项选择题（知识点）1.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youyourparents’ll.A.let;downB.write;downC.look;upD.cheer;up2.--WecanuseMSNtotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.--Really?Willyoupleaseshowme_______it?A.whattouseB.howtouseC.howcanIuseD.whatIuse3.TherewasalargeboxbehindthedoorandPetercouldn’t________fallingoveritdarkness.A.helpB.resistC.avoidD.prevent4.Youstudyhardyou‘resuretopasstheexam.A.enough;toB.as;asC.so;thatD.such;that5.Beijinghas________manycarsthatthereisoftentrafficjaminrashhours.A.soB.veryC.tooD.such6.Steven,couldyouhelpme______whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?A.getonB.findoutC.lookforD.lookafter7.--Wouldyoulikecampingwithme？--I’dliketo.ButI‘mmybusyhomework.A.togo;todoB.togo;doingC.going;todoD.going;doing8.Thelittleboyhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.BroughtSomestudentsspend_______timeontheInternet.Theyforgettostudy,eatandsleep.Theycan’tevencommunicatewithpeopleinreallife.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo10.WhatdidLilytellyoujustnow?Sheaskedme_______othershersecret.A.totellnotB.nottotellC.don’ttellD.nottell11.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_______inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sretuA.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay-6-/8牛津译林版初三-unit2-Great-minds基础复习（无答案）家庭作业一、语法填空。阅读下边短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连结的要求，在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ItwasmyfirstdayatschoolandIfeltverynervous.SinceIknew__1__atschoolatthattime,Iwenteverywherealone.Ihadastrongdesiretohaveacompanion.__2__Icouldmakeanewfriend,Iwouldbeveryhappy.Ilistenedtoallthelessonsandwaitedforthelunchbreak.Finally,thebell__3__(ring)anditwastimetohavelunch.Whilewaitinginline,Imetagirlinawhitedress.Wegotalongwell,andsheinvitedmetohavelunchtogether.Iagreed.Itookmyplateandwentto__4__tablewithher.Shewasveryfriendly.Wetalked__5__(happy)together.Ifoundwesharedalotofhobbies.Iwassurethatwewouldbegreatfriends.Andnowweare__6__(good)friendsatschool.Wealwaysspendoursparetimetoge