【英语】英语阅读理解模拟试题

【英语】英语阅读理解模拟试题一、高中英语阅读理解.阅读理解Moneyistherootofallevil（邪恶）andnewstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying.ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,US,announcedonFebruary27thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodoimmoralthings,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.Thescientistsdidaseriesofeightexperiments.TheypublishedtheirfindingsonlineintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences（PNA《美国国家科学院院刊》）.TheycarriedoutthefirsttwoexperimentsfromthesidewalknearBerkeley.Theynotedthatdriversofnewerandmoreexpensivecarsweremorelikelytocutoffothercarsandpedestriansatcrosswalks.Nearly45percentofpeopledrivingexpensiveearsignoredapedestriancomparedwithonly30percentofpeopledrivingmowmodestcars.Inanotherexperiment,agroupofcollegestudentswasaskediftheywoulddoimmoralthingsinvariouseverydaysituations.Examplesincludedtakingprinterpaperfromworkandnottellingasalespersonwhenheorshegavebackmorechange.Studentsfromhigher—classfamiliesweremorelikelytoactdishonestly.Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeanstheycarelessaboutotherpeople'sfeelings.Finally,itjustmakesthemgreedier.“Higherwealthstatusseemstomakeyouwantevenmore,andthatincreasedwantleadsyoutobendtherulesorbreaktherulestoserveyourself-interest,“saidPaulPiff,leadscientistofthestudy.Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon'tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoorpeoplehonest.Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeoplelivingindifferentsocialsituationsexpresstheirinstincts（本能）andvaluesindifferentways.Bysaying“moneyistherootofallevil”,theauthorwantsto .A.linkwealthwithbadbehavior B.drawreaders'attentiontotheresearchC.showhowthesayingprovesthefindingsD.defendrichpeoplewhodoimmoralthings（2）Accordingtothescientists,whichisNOTthefactorthatmakesrichpeopleimmoral?A.Theywelcomerisks. B.Theyhavemoredesires.C.Theybelievemoneytalks. D.Theybecomemoreselfish.（3）Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiments?A.Toshowhowsocialstatusaffectspeople'smorality.B.Toshowpeople'sinstinctsandvaluesindifferentways.C.Totestwhetherthesaying“moneyistherootofallevil”istrue.D.Toshowthedifferencebetweenhigher-classpeopleandlower-classpeople.（4）Whatdoesthepassagereallywanttoshowus?A.Thepoorarerespectable. B.Moneyistherootofallevil.C.Allrichpeopleareuntrustworthy. D.Thericharemorelikelytoactbadly.【答案】（1）B（2）A(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者主要通过展示几个实验的结果，旨在证明“金钱是一切罪恶的根源"这一说法可能是有一定道理的。⑴考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"newstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying...thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodoimmoralthings,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.〃可知，用这个俗语“金钱是万恶之源〃来引出本文的话题一一富人们是否比穷人们更加有可能做不道德的事情，通过一些实验来证实，让读者们看到这一研究，目的是吸引读者对这个研究的注意，故选B。⑵考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的"Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeanstheycarelessaboutotherpeople'sfeelings.”按照科学家的研究，富人们通常认为钱可以解决一切麻烦，所以他们更不害怕冒险，也意味着他们更少在乎其他人的感受，可知，他们喜欢冒险并不是让他们不道德的因素，而且从常识来说，并不是所有喜欢冒险的人就是富人，而且喜欢冒险也不代表不道德，故选A。⑶考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeoplelivingindifferentsocialsituationsexpresstheirinstincts(本能)andvaluesindifferentways.”可知，实验的目的是展示生活在不同的社会状况下的人们如何以不同的方式来表达他们的本能和价值观。故选A。⑷考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon'tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoorpeoplehonest.'可知，并不是所有的富人都是不值得信任的，也并不是所有的穷人都是诚实的，故A，C都错误；B项“金钱是万恶之源〃这只是一个引子，并不是文章要告诉我们的；根据文章第一段科学家发表的声明可知，富人们更加有可能不道德，也就是行为上更糟糕，恶劣。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。2.阅读理解Learning,FastandDeepOverthepastfiveyearsresearchersinartificialintelligencehavebecometherockstarsofthetechnologyworld.AbranchofAIknownasdeeplearning,whichusesneural©申经的）networkstoscanthroughlargevolumesofdatalookingforpatterns,hasprovensousefulthatskilledpractitionerscancommandhighsix-figuresalariestobuildsoftwareforAmazon,Apple,FacebookandGoogle.ThestandardrouteintothesejobshasbeenaPhDincomputersciencefromoneofAmerica'stopuniversities.Earningonetakesyearsandrequiresapersonalitysuitedtoacademia,whichisrareamongmorenormalfolk.Thatischanging.Lastmonthfast.ai,anon-profiteducationorganizationbasedinSanFrancisco,kickedoffthethirdyearofitscourseindeeplearning.Sinceitsfoundationithasattractedmorethan100,000studentsaroundtheglobefromIndiatoNigeria.Thecourseandotherslikeit,comewithasimpleidea:thereisnoneedtospendyearsobtainingaPhDinordertopractisedeeplearning.Creatingsoftwarethatlearnscanbetaughtasacraft,notasahighintellectualpursuittobeundertakenonlyinanivorytower.Fast.ai'scoursecanbecompletedinjustsevenweeks.TomakeitaccessibletoanyonewhowantstolearnhowtobuildAIsoftwareistheaimofJeremyHoward,whofoundedfast.aiwithRachelThomas,amathematician.Hesaysschoolmathematicsissufficient."No.Greek.Letters,"Mr.Howardintones,poundingthetablewithhisfistforpunctuation.SomeexpertsworrythatthiswillserveonlytocreateafloodofunreliableAIsystemswhichwillbeuselessatbestanddangerousatworst.IntheearliestdaysoftheInternet,onlyaselectfewnerds,namelycomputerholieswithspecificskills,couldbuildapplications.Notmanypeopleusedthem.ThentheinventionoftheWorldWideWebledtoanexplosionofwebpages,bothgoodandbad.ButitwasonlybyopeninguptoallthattheInternetgavebirthtoonlineshopping,instantglobalcommunicationsandsearch.IfMr.Howardandothershavetheirway,makingthedevelopmentofAIsoftwareeasierwillbringforthanewcropoffruitofadifferentkind.Whatcanwelearnaboutdeeplearning?A.Itreplacesartificialintelligence. B.Itattractsrockstarstopractice.C.Itscanspatternsforlargecompanies. D.Ithelpstechnicianstocreatesoftware.Fast.aiisanorganizationthat.A.ensuresonetoobtainaPhD B.teachescraftinivorytowerC.offersacourseindeeplearning D.requiresweekstoapplyTheunderlinedwords"No.Greek.Letters"inParagraph5meansdoingfast.aicourseis_.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boringItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat—.itisquitereliableforanyonetograspartificialintelligencetheInternethasbroughtforthafloodofuselessAIsystemsopeninguptoallleadstoinstantglobalsearchandonlineshoppingsimplifyingsoftwaredevelopmentmayresultinunexpectedoutcomes【答案】(1)DCAD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人工智能的深度学习被证明很有用，霍华德和数学家托马斯一起创办的非营利性教育机构致力于让深度学习变得简单。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"AbranchofAIknownasdeeplearning,whichusesneuralnetworkstoscanthroughlargevolumesofdatalookingforpatterns...buildsoftwareforAmazon,Apple,FacebookandGoogle."可知AI技术的一个分支、运用神经网络处理大量数据并从中寻找模式的“深度学习”被证明非常有用，亚马逊、苹果、Facebook和谷歌愿意开出六位数高薪，聘请熟练的专业人员编写软件。这说明深度学习能帮助编写软件，故选D。(2)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Lastmonthfast.ai,anon-profiteducationorganizationbasedinSanFrancisco,kickedoffthethirdyearofitscourseindeeplearning.“可知。上月，位于旧金山的非营利性教育机构fast.ai进入了它开办深度学习课程的第三年。也就是说fast.ai是一个提供深度学习课程的组织，故选C。(3)考查句义猜测。根据五段中的"Tomakeitaccessibletoanyonewhowantstolearn...Hesaysschoolmathematicsissufficient."可知让深度学习不再神秘是杰里米•霍华德的目标，为此，他和数学家雷切尔・托马斯一起创立了fast.ai，让任何想学习编写AI软件的人都能学习这门技术。霍华德说有中学数学知识就足够了。这说明fast.ai的课程很简单，仅需要中学数学知识。因此霍华德说"No.Greek.Letters〃没有，希腊，字母”是想说fast,ai的深度学习课程很简单。故选A。(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的〃IfMrHowardandothershavetheirway,makingthedevelopmentofAIsoftwareeasierwillbringforthanewcropoffruitofadifferentkind.“如果霍华德和其他人如愿以偿，那么让AI软件开发变得更容易将会催生出一批新的不同的果实。由此推断简化软件开发可能会导致意料之外的结果。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3.阅读理解WhenAndrewKaplanrecalls,hisstoriesleavetheimpressionthathehasmanagedtopackmultiplelivesintoasingleexistence:Awarreporterinhis20s.anarmymember,asuccessfulbusinessmanand-later.theauthorofnumerousspynovelsandHollywoodscripts.Nowthesilverhaired78-yearoldhasrealizedhewouldlikehislovedonestohaveaccesstothosestories,evenwhenheisnolongeralivetosharethem.Kaplanhasagreedtobecome"AndyBot"avirtualpersonwhowillbe:immortalized(TF5)inthecloudforhundreds,perhapsthousandsofyearsIfallgoesaccordingtoplanfuturegenerationswillbeabletointeractwithhimusingvoicecomputingplatformsofmobiledevices,askinghimquestions,lettinghimtellstoriesanddrawinguponalifetime'sworthofadvicelongafterhisphysicalbodyisgone.Someday,Kaplan,whoplayfullyreferstohimselfasapig,mayberememberedasoneoftheworld'sfirstdigitalhumans.Fordecades,SiliconValleyfuturistshavesoughttofreehumanityfromthelifecycle.Today,anewgenerationofcompaniesissellingsomeapproximation(近似)ofvirtualimmortality,whichgivespeopletheopportunitytopreserveone'slegacy遗产)onlineforever.Kaplaniseagertobecomeoneoftheworld'sfirstvirtualresidents,partlybecauseheconsiderstheeffortawaytoextendclosedfamilybondsovermultiplegenerations.Iftechnologysucceedsincreatingemotionallyintelligentdigitalhumans,expertssay,itmayforeverchangethewaylivingpeoplecooperatewithcomputersandexperienceloss."AndyBot"maybecomeoneoftheworld'sfirst:meaningfulexamples,raisingcomplexphilosophicalquestionsaboutthenatureofimmortalityandthepurposeofexistenceitself.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TohighlightKaplan'sachievements.B.Tointroducethetopic--AndyBot.C.ToarousereadersinterestinKaplan.D.TointroduceKaplan'slife.WhydidAndrewKaplanagreetobecomeAndyBot?A.Hewantedtosharehislifeexperienceaslongaspossible.B.Hewantedtomakehislovedonerememberhim.C.Hebelievedthisactionwillhelpwithhisnovels.D.Hecouldliveinthecloudtocontinuehislife.WhatmighttheAndyBotdoforfuturegenerations?A.Hemayusevoicecomputingplatforms.B.Hemayuseanewbodytogoonliving.C.Hemayoffersomeguidance.D.Hemayaskthemquestions.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Philosophicalproblemscanbeworkedoutbymodernscience.B.Peoplecantalkwiththeirlatefamilymembersfreely.C.Scientistshavemadegreatprogressincomputerscience.D.Thereisstillalongwayfordigitalhumanstogo.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科技新动态数字人。(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段可知，当安德鲁・卡普兰回忆往昔的时候，他的故事让人感觉他活出了各种各样的人生：20多岁的时候是战地记者，还是一名军人，一位成功的商人，随后又是很多间谍小说和好莱坞剧本的作者。主要介绍安德鲁・卡普兰丰富多彩的人生；在根据第二段中的"Nowthesilverhaired78-yearoldhasrealizedhewouldlikehislovedonestohaveaccesstothosestories,evenwhenheisnolongeralivetosharethem.Kaplanhasagreedtobecome"AndyBot”avirtualpersonwhowillbe”现在这位花白头发的78岁的老人想要他爱的人知道这些故事，甚至当他去世之后还可以分享这些故事。Kaplan同意变成数字人，可知，第一段的内容主要是引出下文中文章的话题数字人。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Nowthesilverhaired78-yearoldhasrealizedhewouldlikehislovedonestohaveaccesstothosestories,evenwhenheisnolongeralivetosharethem.Kaplanhasagreedtobecome‘AndyBot’...avirtualpersonwhowillbe”现在这位花白头发的78岁的老人想要他爱的人知道这些故事，甚至当他去世之后还可以分享这些故事。Kaplan同意变成数字人，可知，卡普兰同意变成数字人是为了能更长时间的分享自己的这些故事。故选A。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Ifallgoesaccordingtoplan.futuregenerationswillbeabletointeractwithhimusingvoicecomputingplatformsofmobiledevices,askinghimquestions,lettinghimtellstoriesanddrawinguponalifetime'sworthofadvicelongafterhisphysicalbodyisgone.〃如果一切按计划进行，后代可以通过移动端的语音平台和他交流，即使他的肉体不存在后，还可以问他问题，让他讲故事以及咨询他一生经验的宝贵建议。可知卡普兰成为“数字人〃后，他的后代仍能得到他一生经验的宝贵建议。故选C。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Iftechnologysucceedsincreatingemotionallyintelligentdigitalhumans,expertssay,itmayforeverchangethewaylivingpeoplecooperatewithcomputersandexperienceloss.”可知，专家们说，如果科技成功地创造出高情商的数字人类，它可能会永远改变人类与电脑交互的方式，以及处理失去亲人创伤的方式，即目前的数字人类还无法拥有高情商，还是不够完美的，因此数字人技术还有很长的路要走。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype（原型）ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,"headds.Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotorstopowerthevehicle.Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart".Inhiswords,"Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,"headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike.canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquicklycanflyforover30minutes,upto1,000metershighhasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteamscanbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpackedPeterCokerusestheexampleofFormulaOneracingcartoshowthat.theJetpackisverysafeandreliabletheengineoftheJetpackispowerfultheactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniquetheJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheightTheunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.thejetstream B.theengine C.theJetpack D.theparachuteWhatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.【答案】(1)DADB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实，然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题，文中介绍了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品把安全放在首位，并对产品进行了改进。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked.”可知，Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动，因为它可以折叠和包装。可知，选D。(2)考查推理判断。根据第六段PeterCoker说Jetpack从一开始就围绕安全进行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我们在车的现行结构中植入了安全性，非常类似于FormulaOne赛车。，故选A。(3)考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落伞)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency."Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitude,“Coker先生说Jetpack上也有降落伞，可以在紧急情况下使用。“在海拔非常低的情况下开始用它…〃。可知，Jetpack上的降落伞(它)是在海拔低时才用。由此可知it指的是parachute(降落伞)。故选D。(4)考查主旨大意。根据第一段可知，许多人一直梦想能像骑自行车一样简单的飞来飞去，科技的发展让这个梦想很快实现。然而飞行自行车的安全性和强度一直是个大问题。接着下面叙述了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品把安全放在首位。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5.阅读理解Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economicreasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate(影响)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservativeanddonotlikechange.Althoughwehavetorespectpeople'sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?A.Someofthemarenotattractive. B.Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.C.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.D.Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?A.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.B.Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.C.Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.D.Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans“”.A.destroyoldbuildings B.putthingsinadifferentplaceC.choosenewarchitecturalstyle D.respectpeople'sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildingsWhatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.B.Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.C.Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.D.Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.【答案】(1)ACCB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章是对于现在人们经常讨论的问题一一是否现代建筑应该和古老的历史建筑在一起一一进行了阐述，在作者看来历史建筑应该保存，但是我们的建筑风格也应该改变，不能因为历史建筑破坏我们的生活。⑴细节理解题。根据第一段中notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.可知，一些历史建筑不够有吸引力，故选A。⑵细节理解题。根据第三段首句Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.可知，一些新建筑破坏了所在的区域，但古建筑也有这种情况，故作者认为一些历史建筑破坏了他们生活的地方，故选C。⑶推理判断题。根据文章第四段中Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.(如果建筑师不改变建筑风格，我们现在还住在山洞里面)可推知，"movingthingsforwad^“选择新的建筑风格”，故选C。⑷推理判断题。根据文章第一段首句Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?可知，这篇文章是讨论现代建筑是否可以建在历史遗迹的地方，故选B。【点评】英语阅读理解议论文解题技巧：英语议论文通常为三段式，即“论点、论据、结论〃三部份组成。首先借助某一现象引出论点，然后通过一定论据从各个层面上加以推理论证，最后得出结论。议论文体主要考查学生对论点及论据的把握。因此，遇到议论文体时，应采取抓主题句的方法来把握文章主旨，弄清作者的观点2017高考英语阅读理解类型及答题技巧2017高考英语阅读理解类型及答题技巧。一般来说，作者的论点通常在文章首段被引出，接着是对这一论点的逻辑推理和论证，最后为结论。还应注意的是：在对论点论证的过程中，每一段的首句都是该段的主题句。把握全文论点、弄清论证各段的主题句、理解文章层次、找出中心论点的位置是理解议论文的关键。6.阅读理解BestSmartphoneGamesToPutYourBrainToTestIamafanofbloodsheddingMMORPGs.ButsometimesIplaybraingames.Herearefourgamesforyouthatwillsurelyputyourbraintotest.RealChessChesshasbeenburstingbrainsforover14centuries,andthisvirtualvariantofchessreallybringsanewtaste.It'sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywithusersfromallaroundtheworld.Youcanchatwithopponents,playwithAI,getnewbietipsandmuchmore.Theanimationsand3Dstructuresarereallycoolaswell.JuiceCubesJuiceCubesisalightandcolorfulgamefulloffruityjuicecubesthatyouneedtoconnecttopopandclearlevels.Therearemultipletypesofchallenges,powerups,andover550+levelstokeepyouaddicted.Itmightseemeasyatthestart,butitwillburstyourbrainwhenyoureachhigherlevels.WordBrain2Areallyfunwordgamewhereyouneedtoguesswordsbasedonthenumberoflettersprovided.Eachwordpuzzlehasathemecategory,suchasfood,humanbody,color,orevenspace.Andyoucanalsousehintstosolvethelevelwhenyougetstuck.Yourvocabularyissuretobechallengedinit.PuzzleramaPuzzleramabasicallyjoinssomeofthetoppuzzlesinonesingleapp,makingitaperfectappforpuzzlelovers.Itletsyouplaypopularpuzzlegamessuchasflow,jigsaw,unblock,pipes,tangram,andmore.Therearehundredsoflevelsavailableforeachpuzzletypeandthingsgetreallytoughasyouadvance.Thegameinterfaceisalsoverycolorful,andsmoothanimationsmakethegamefuntoplay.WhatisspecialaboutRealchess?A.Itisalightandcolorfulgame.B.Itisafunnywordgame.C.Itisa3Dvirtualchessgame. D.Ithashundredsoflevels.Ifyou'regoodatguessingwords,whichgameisthebestchoice?A.RealChess. B.JuiceCubes. C.WordBrain2. D.Puzzlerama.Whichgamesarelikeytohavebrightanddifferentcolorsintheinterfacedesign?A.RealChess&WordBrain2 B.JuiceCubes&WordBrain2C.WordBrain2&Puzzlerama D.Puzzlerama&JuiceCubes【答案】(1)CCD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种游戏测试你的大脑。(1)考查细节理解。根据RealChess部分中的"It'sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywithusersfromallaroundtheworld.“可知，Realchess；是^一个3D虚拟象棋游戏。故选C。(2)考查细节理解。根据WordBrain2部分中的“Areallyfunwordgamewhereyouneedtoguesswordsbasedonthenumberoflettersprovided.”可知，如果你擅长猜词，最好的选择就是WordBrain2。故选C。(3)考查细节理解。根据JuiceCubes部分中的“JuiceCubesisalightandcolorfulgamefulloffruityjuicecubesthatyouneedtoconnecttopopandclearlevls”和Puzzlerama部分中的“Thegameinterfaceisalsoverycolorful,andsmoothanimationsmakethegamefuntoplay.”可知，Puzzlerama&JuiceCubes有鲜艳、不同的颜色。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。7.阅读理解Thenextgenerationofartificialintelligence（AI）maybesittingrightbeneathyou,atleastiffurnituremakerIkeahasanysayinthematter.TheSwedishfurniturecompany's“future-living”researchlabinCopenhagenisconductingasurveytounderstandwhatpeoplewantwhenitcomestosmartfurniture.AIisnowwalkingintomoreaspectsofpeople'sdailylives.Self-drivingcarsarejustaroundthecorner,andAIrobotscanplayandbeatthebestplayersofstrategygames.Assmarthometechnologieshavebecomemoreubiquitous,productsrangingfromsmartelectricaloutlets（插座）tosmartsmokealarmsarefloodingthemarket.Therefore,it'snotsurprisingthatIkeawouldbemovinginthesamedirection.Exactlywhypeoplewouldwanttheirsofaorbedframetospeaktothen,tracktheirdailymovementsorofferhelpisnotyetclear.ThoughIkea'sthenewsurveydoesn'tdirectlyanswerthatquestion,itdoesprovideahintofwhatpeoplewouldfeelcomfortablewith.Mostparticipantswantedamorehuman0likeformofvirtual（虚拟的）assistants,asopposedtoonethatismorerobotic.Intermsoftheidealgender（性别）oftheassistants,themostpopularchoicewasneithermalenorfemale.FewwantedareligiousformofAI.Justaswithhumanfriends,mostwantedAIfriendsthatwerelikethem,affirmingtheirownworldview.TheywantedanAIassistantthatwasreasonablyintelligent-thatcouldcollectdatatopredictwhatapersonwantedbeforeheorsheasked,andthatcouldpreventsomeonefrommakingmistakes.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatIkeahassetfootinthefieldorfuturistictechnologies.Inadditiontowirelesschargingtablesandchainlessbikesthatneverrust（生锈）,thefurnituregianthasalsopicturedsmartkitchensthatcancookthebestmeal.Todecideonhowintelligentyouwantyournextsofaorbookshelftobe,youcantakeIkea'ssurveyonline.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ubiquitous"inParagraph2mean?A.Beautiful. B.Common. C.Normal. D.Environment.（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thedifferencesbetweenrobot-likeandhuman-likeassistants.B.WhatformofAIassistantspeoplewant.C.Whatkindoffriendspeoplewant.D.Thepopularrobotsonthemarket.（3）MostpeoplewhoreceivedthesurveywantedanAIassistantthatcould.A.helpthembecamesmarter B.communicatewiththemwithouttroublesC.haveitsownworldview D.dealwiththeirproblemsinadvance（4）WhichofthefollowingproductsarefromIkea?A.Smartsofasthatcanspeaktoyou.B.Smartbedsthancantrackyourdailymovements.C.Wirelesschargingcars. D.Rustlessbikeswithoutchains.【答案】（1）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑞典的一家家具公司做了一项研究，调查人们想要什么样的智能家居。（1）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"AIisnowwalkingintomoreaspectsofpeople'sdailylives/可猜测出Assmarthometechnologieshavebecomemoreubiquitous,这句话的意思是智能家居技术变得越来越普遍，故选B。（2）考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"MostparticipantswantedamorehumanOlikeformofvirtual（虚拟的）assistants,asopposedtoonethatismorerobotic.Intermsoftheidealgender（性别）oftheassistants,themostpopularchoicewasneithermalenorfemale.FewwantedareligiousformofAI.”可知第三段主要讲了人们想要什么样的人工智能助手，故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"TheywantedanAIassistantthatwasreasonablyintelligent-thatcouldcollectdatatopredictwhatapersonwantedbeforeheorsheasked,andthatcouldpreventsomeonefrommakingmistakes.”可知收到调查的大多数人都想要一款可以提前解决问题的人工智能助手，故选D。（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Inadditiontowirelesschargingtablesandchainlessbikesthatneverrust（生锈）,thefurnituregianthasalsopicturedsmartkitchensthatcancookthebestmeal.”可知没有链条的不生锈自行车是来自于Ikea的产品，故案选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。8.阅读理解Findingtruelovecanbepreytoughforalotofpeople,butaladyfromafairlywell-knownSanFranciscoadvertisingagencyseemstothinkmoneyhelps.Sheisoffering$10,000toanyofherfriendswhocanintroducehertoherMr.Right.Shewantstofindherfuturehusbandthroughthisway.Theunnamedhusbandseekerwhosentouttheemailhadjustfinishedreadingthebest-sellingbooknamedLeanIn.Itwas11p.m.onaSundaynightandsherealizedthiswasthesecondselfhelpbookshehadreadinthemonth.Shewasstillsingle.Thingswerenotlookingfine,buttherewashopeforherstill.Ifthebookhadtaughtheranything,itwasthatsheneededtotakeamorepositiveroleinfindinglove.Afterall,ifshewantedtogetabetterjob,shewouldn'tjustsitoutsideanemployer'sbuildingandwai