2022高考英语复习小练（两篇完型+四篇阅读） 有答案

2022高考英语复习小练（两篇完型十四篇阅读）第一节完形填空（共40小题；每题L5分，总分值60分）（一）Shewasworkingonsomehistoryessay.Her]wereopenonthedesk,andshehadanA4padthereandsomepencilsfor2notes.3Iwatchedshesatbackdownonherchair,she4herhistorybook.Butmuchasshetriedtoreadit,andmuchasshetriedto5,hereyeskeptglancingupatthoseoldphotographs.Therewerephotographsofmeonmyownandphotographsofthetwoofus6.TherewasalsoaphotoofwhenEggywassmallandwhenIwasonlya/an7—maybeI'devenjustbeenborn.Andshewas8me,9Dad'shelp,whileMumlookedon,rather10,asifworriedthatEggymight11meonmyhead.（Andmaybesheevenwantedtodropmeonmyhead,justabit.）Thentherewerelaterphotosofherandme,12ofusgettingbiggerandolder.Andshewasalwaysthreeyears13ofme,alwaysmybigsister,andIwasalwaysher14littlebrother,drivinghercrazyandgettingonhernerves.Therewerephotographsofallofustoo,ofmeandEggyandMumandDad,all15theretogether,smilingatthenewcamera.ThereIwas.Andtherewewere.And16wouldeverbringusbackormakeus17again.Ifeltsosadagain—butIwouldn't18toit.Ihadatasktofinish.Ihadto19theunfinishedbusiness.Ihadtoforgiveandbeforgiven.Icouldn'tletEggygothroughtherestofherliferememberingthose20wordsshe'deversaidtomeJustbeforeIrushedouttogetrunoverbyatruck.l.A.computers.A.taking.A.Before.A.tookoff.A.concentrate.A.gather.A.girll.A.computers.A.taking.A.Before.A.tookoff.A.concentrate.A.gather.A.girl.A.shouting.A.with.A.unfortunately.A.drop.A.either.A.ahead.A.interesting.A.stood.A.something.A.disappointed.A.giveaway.A.struggle.A.latestB.booksB.writingB.AfterB.tookinB.complainB.aloneB.adultB.touchingB.underB.nervouslyB.hitB.neitherB.youngerB.annoyingB.standB.everythingB.quarrelB.giveinB.settlelatenovelsC.readingC.AsC.tookupC.completeC.lonelyC.babyC・huggingC.inD.windowsD.copyingD.ThoughD.tookonD.competeD.togetherD.boyD.holdingD.onC.unhappilyD.unbelievablyC.kissC.allC.olderC.amusingC.beingstandingC.nothingC.wholeC.giveupC.fightlaterbetrustingD.bothD.elderD.amazingD.standingD.anythingD.separated

D.giveoutD.promoteD.last（二）AsagirlinScottsdale,Arizona,EmmaStonewasanxiousand21panicattacks."Itwasreallybad,“shesays."22IhadapanicattackIwassittinginmyfriend'shouse,andIthoughtthehousewas23,Icalledmymomandshebroughtmehome,andforthenextthreeyearsitjustwouldnot24.Iwouldgotothenurseatlunchmostdaysandjustwringmyhands.Iwouldaskmymomtotellme25howthedaywasgoingtobe,thenaskagain3026later.Ijustneededtoknowthatnoonewasgoingto27andnothingwasgoingtochange.”Stone'sparents28hertoatherapist,but29reallyhelpedwaswhenshestartedactingatalocalyouththeater.Thethingthatwould30anxietyinmostpeople一performingonstageinfrontofhundredsofstrangers-forherhelped31it."Thereissomethingabouttheimmediacyofacting,“Stonesays.“Youcan't32tothinkaboutthetaskathand.Acting33metosortofbelikeaZenmaster:Whatishappening34inthismoment?”Whenshewas14,StonecreatedaPowerPoint35totrytopersuadeherparentstolether36toHollywood.It37:ShegotanapartmentwithhermominL.A.andajobasa38atadog-treatbakery,and39longhadgraduatedtoplayingthevoiceofadogonaDisneyChannelsitcom.Fromthenon,Emmawas40thewaytoheractingcareer.career.A.impressedA.ForthefirsttimeA.burningdownA.happenA.extremelyA.secondsA.graduateA.gaveA.whatA.cometoA.increaseA.affordA.impressesA.onlyA.presentA.tomoveA.workedA.singerA.afterA.by第二节阅读理解career.A.impressedA.ForthefirsttimeA.burningdownA.happenA.extremelycareer.A.impressedA.ForthefirsttimeA.burningdownA.happenA.extremelyA.secondsA.graduateA.gaveA.whatA.cometoA.increaseA.affordA.impressesA.onlyA.presentA.tomoveA.workedA.singerA.afterA.by第二节阅读理解B.exploredB.FinallyB.takingdownB.stopB.generallyB.minutesB.celebrateB.tookB.thatB.leadtoB.causeB.botherB.recognizesB.evenB.messageB.moveB.benefitedB.teacherB.beforein（共20小题；每题2分,sufferedC.ThefirsttimeC.goingdowntryC.absolutelyC.hoursC.diveC.walkedC.whichC.replytoC.reduceC.waitC.forcesC.rightC.commentC.movingC.consideredC.actressC.untilC.at总分值40分）D.complainedAtfirstD.puttingdownD.appearD.exactlyD.daysD.dieD.droveD.whyD.reacttoD.treatD.chooseD.encouragesD.wrongD.presentationD.movedD.saidD.bakerD.asD.onThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.

MajorCold（大寒），the24thsolarterm,beginsthisyearonJan20andendsonFeb3.MajorColdisthelastsolarterminwinterandalsothelastsolartermintheannuallunarcalendar.Inthisperiod,snow,rainandicycoldweatherhaveabigeffectonpeople'slives.HerearesixthingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorCold.Coldcurrent（气流）DuringMajorCold,asthecoldcurrentmovessouthward,theweatherisverycold.AlthoughmodemstudiesshowthatinsomepartsofChinatheweatherduringMajorColdisnotcolderthanMinorCold,thelowesttemperaturesofthewholeyearstillhappenintheMajorColdperiodinsomeseasideareas.Eating''dispellingcoldcake”DuringMajorCold,peopleinBeijinghaveahabitofeating"dispellingcoldcake",akindofricecake,whichcontainsalargeamountofsugarandcalories.Peoplefeelwarmallovertheirbodies.InChinesetheword"ricecake1'hasthesamepronunciationwiththeword"higherinanewyear”,whichmeansgoodluckandcontinualpromotion.Buyingsesamestraw（芝麻杆）MajorColdalwaysfallsontheendoftheyearinthelunarcalendar.InsomeareasofChina,peoplealwaysbuysesamestrawduringthisperiodbecauseoftheoldsaying,nRisejointbyjointlikesesameflowersonthestem."Thissayingisusedtodescribeeitherever-risinglivingstandardsormakingsteadyprogressinthought,studiesorskills.Eatingfriedspringrolls（春卷）InAnqingofAnhuiprovince,peopletraditionallyeatfriedspringrollsduringMajorCold.Thespringrollsarefilledwithmeatorvegetablesandtheflavorcanbesaltyorsweet.DrinkingsoupResidentsinNanjingofJiangsuprovinceliketodrinksoupduringMajorCold.Theyalwaysmaketheagedhensoupwithvaluablemedicalmaterials.DoingwintersportsInvariousareasofChina,MajorColdistheperfecttimeforwintersportssuchasskiing,iceskatingandsledding.PeopleinBeijingeat"dispellingcoldcake“forthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.A.Havingapromotioninwork.B.AbsorbingmorecaloriestofeelwarmC.Hopingchildrencangrowtaller.D.Becomingmorefortunate.Welearnfromthetextthat.MajorColdisthelastsolarterminspring.Peoplebuysesamestrawforitsgoodmeaning.MajorColdistheperfecttimeforsportssuchassurfing.ResidentsinNanjingofJiangsuprovinceliketodrinkducksoupduringMajorCold.Accordingtothetext,whichcitywillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyspringrolls?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.NanjingD.AnqingThepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.A.explainwhytheyearisdividedinto24solartermsB.introducethefollowingtopicC.describehowcolditisinwinterD.tellthebeginningandendingofMajorColdThepassageismainlydevelopedby.A.givingexamplesB.showingfiguresC.makingcomparisonsD.presentingargumentsBHowmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Maybeyoucan'tanswerthisquestionquickly.In1900theworld'suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersoninayear.Nowsomecountriesuse50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersoninayear.ButcountrieslikeAmerica,EnglandandSwedencertainlyusemorepaperthanothercountries.PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2000yearsago.Itwasmadefromthehair-likepartsofcertainplants.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.In1500,aGermannamedSchaefferfoundoutthatonecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.AfterthattheforestcountriesofCanada,Sweden,America,andFinlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking.Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,booksandwritingpaper.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfofthepaperisusedforbooksandthingslikethat.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulatedwithpaper.Youmayseesomemenasleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.They9reinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinlandthetemperatureissometimes-40centigrade(C).Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.Eachyearmoreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tablesandevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Withpaperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdressesandpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemawayandbuynewones.Peoplehavemadepaperboats,buttheyhaven'tmadepaperplanesorcars.Justwaittheyperhapswill.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Somecountriesused50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersoninayearin1900.ThefactthatthebestpapercanbemadefromtreeswasfoundoutbyaGerman.ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperhatsinthesnowtomakethemwarm.Wehavehadpaperboatsandplanesforalongtime.Whichcountryusesmorepaperthanothercountries?A.JapanB.ChinaC.AmericaD.FinlandWhenwaspaperfirstmadeinsouthernEurope?A.In1900B.In1100C.In1500D.2000yearsagoTheunderlinedword“insulated”inthethirdparagraphmeans.A.developedB.closedC.decoratedD.protectedWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?PaperwasfirstmadeinChina.Thehistoryofpaper.Muchpaperisusedinsomecountriesinayear.Thewaythatpapercanbeused.CWhatyouneedtoknowaboutCOVID-19WhatisCOVID-19?COVID-19isanillnessthatcanspread(传播)frompersontoperson.ThevirusthatcausesCOVID-19isanovelcoronavirus(冠状病毒)thatwasfirstfoundduringanoutbreakinWuhan,China.Thenewnameistakenfromthewords"corona","virus”and"disease”,with2019representingtheyearthatitbrokeout.HowdoesCOVID-19spread?ThevirusthatcausesCOVID-19probablycamefromananimal,butisnowspreadingfrompersontoperson.Thevirusisthoughttospreadmainlybetweenpeoplewhoareinclosecontactwithoneanother(withinabout6feet)throughrespiratorydroplets(沫）producedwhenaninfectedpersoncoughsorsneezes.ItalsomaybepossiblethatapersoncangetCOVID-19bytouchingasurfaceorobjectthathasthevirusonitandthentouchingtheirownmouth,nose,orpossiblytheireyes,butthisisnotthoughttobethemainwaythevirusspreads.HowcanIhelpprotectmyself?Peoplecanhelpprotectthemselvesfromsuchillnesswitheverydaypreventiveactions.Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhoaresick.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds.Useanalcohol-basedhandcleanerthatcontainsatleast60%alcoholifsoapandwaterarenotavailable.WhattodoifyouaresickwithCOVID-19?Youshouldrestrictactivitiesoutsideyourhome,exceptforgettingmedicalcare.Donotgotowork,school,orpublicareas.Avoidusingpublictransportation,ride-sharing,ortaxis.Asmuchaspossible,youshouldstayinaspecificroomandawayfromotherpeopleinyourhome.Also,youshoulduseaseparatebathroom,ifavailable.Donothandlepetsorotheranimalswhilesick.•Youshouldwearafacemaskwhenyouhavetobearoundotherpeopleorpetsandbeforeyouenterahealthcareprovider'soffice.Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze.Throwusedtissuesinalinedtrashcan.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.COVID-19canonlyspreadbetweenpeopleCOVID-19isavirusthathasbeenintheworldfor19yearspeoplegetCOVID-19mainlybytouchingasurfacethathasthevirusonitananimalprobablyistheleadingcauseofCOVID-19IfyouaresickwithCOVID-19,.youshoulddoexercisetostrengthenyourselfoutsideyourhomeyouarenotsupposedtotakeataxitogotothehospitalyoucansharethebathroomwithyourfamilyyoudon'thavetocoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhencoughingorsneezing.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?Youreyes,nose,andmouthcanbetouchedifyourhandsarewashed.Washyourhandswithsoapandwaterforlessthan20seconds.Analcohol-basedhandcleanercontainingatleast60%alcoholcanalsobeusedtowashhands.Everydaypreventiveactionscanbetakentoprotectourselves.InwhichconditionyoumaygetCOVID-19EXCEPT.A.HoldinganunknowncatB.TalkingtopeoplewithoutafacemaskC.StayingathomeasmuchaspossibleD.ShareyourcupwithyourfriendsWhatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?TellingussomeimportantinformationaboutCOVID-19.Showingushowtowashourhandsinarightway.TellinguswhattodotoprotectourselvesfromCOVID-19.Explainingwhywearingafacemaskisnecessarywhenyouarecoughing.DWhat'syourideaofagoodtime?Whataboutdancinginarainyfieldwithonehundredandfiftythousandotherpeoplewhileafamousrockbandplaysonastagesofarawaythattheperformerslooklikeants?ItmaysoundstrangebutthatiswhatmanyhundredsofthousandsofyoungpeopleintheUKdoeverysummer.Why?Becausesummeristhetimeforoutdoormusicfestivals.Heldonafarm,theGlastonburyFestivalisthemostwell-knownandpopularfestivalintheUK.Itbeganin1970andthefirstfestivalwasattendedbyonethousandfivehundredpeopleeachpayinganadmissionpriceof£1——theticketincludedfreemilkfromthefarm.SincethentheGlastonburyFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength一in2004onehundredandfiftythousandfansattended,paying£112eachforatickettothethree-dayevent.Ticketsfortheeventsoldoutwithinthreehours.Performersincludedsuperstars,suchasPaulMcCartneyandJamesBrown,aswellasnewtalent,likeFranzFerdinandandJossStone.Althoughmanysummerfestivalsarerunonaprofit-makingbasis,Glastonburyisacharityevent,donatingmillionsofpoundstolocalandinternationalcharities.Glastonburyisnotuniqueinusinglivemusictoraisemoneytofightglobalpove