初中英语中考复习 江苏南京卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（A4 学生版）

年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（江苏南京卷B）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Shenzhou-13’sreturncapsule(返回舱)toucheddown________theDongfenglandingsite(东风着陆场)inNorthChina’sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion________themorningofApril16,2022.A．in;in B．on;on C．at;on D．at;in2．—_________willyourmotherfinishmakingthesalad?—Inabout20minutes.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howfar3．Asteachers,wemustask________:Arewepatientenough?Areweknowingstudentswell?A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves4．Inthemeeting,themanagermentionedtheaccidentstheircarelessnessledto________themhappeningagain.A．prevent B．preventing C．toprevent D．topreventing5．—Thesituationischangingfor___________.—Yes.Itseemsthatwehavenochoicebuttoprotectourselves.A．better B．thebetter C．worse D．theworse6．Schoolviolence(暴力)________muchattentionofthewholesocietyandpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitasearlyaspossible.A．caught B．willcatch C．hascaught D．wascatching7．—IsyourWeChataccount(账户)safe?—Yes,evenmyfathercan’tuseit_________Itellhimthepassword.A．when B．while C．unless D．if8．—Jim,I’mstillnotabletousedifferentapps.They’resohard.—Dad,_________.Letmeshowyouoncemore.A．everydoghasitsday B．don’tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youarenevertoooldtolearn D．wheninRome,doastheRomansdo9．The31stSummerWorldUniversityGames________inChengduinJune,2022.Ican’twait!A．wereheld B．willbeheld C．hasbeenheld D．areheld10．—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtoworkoutthismathsproblem?—Sorry.Ican’tremember________whatMissWangtoldus.A．exactly B．correctly C．really D．properly11．Parentsshouldnot________theirchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.A．complain B．compare C．control D．consider12．—Wow!Youplayedthispieceofmusicreallywell.Whatisyour________?—Practicemakesperfect!A．choice B．secret C．practice D．progress13．—Iwanttotakeacourseinsummercamp.Couldyoutellme________.—You’llstaywithafamilyinavillageandexperiencetheirdailylife.A．whenIshouldpayforthecourse B．whatactivitiescanIhaveC．whatthebestpartofthecourseis D．howlongwillIstayinthevillage14．—Lonelinessmaybeoneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytheseyears.—_________.Especiallyamongagedparents.Weshouldsparemoretimeforthem.A．Ican’tagreemore B．Idon’tthinksoC．That’sagoodidea D．I’mnotsureifyou’reright15．—WehavetocancelthetriptoShanghaithisMayDayholidaybecauseofthespreadofepidemic.—__________.I’mlookingforwardtoit.A．Mypleasure B．Noproblem C．Whatapity D．Nevermind二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnceIwasamemberofagrouppreparingforaweekofmeetings,Iwalkedintotheroomwheresomevolunteerswere____16____collating(装订整理)handouts.IaskedifIcouldhelp.Oneoftheladies____17____said,“Oh,no,thankyou”and____18____meachairtosit.Then,anothervolunteercameintotheroom,sawmesittingtheredoing____19____andsaid,“Hey,Larry,comehere.There’sworktodo,andyoucanhelp.”Heputacoupleofchairstogether,placedtwostacks(叠)ofhandoutsonthemandsaid,“OK,theleftsheetgoesontopoftherightone.”“Fine.Icanhandlethat,”Isaid.Andjustlikethat,Iwasnowpartoftheteam.Thismemberofthegroupsawthatmydisabilitydidnotmeananinability(无能)tohelp.Later,I____20____himforhavingincludedme.Hesaid,“Well,Ithoughtwithonemorepairofhandswe’dfinishmorequickly.Iwasjustusing____21____sense.”I’msurethattheladywhorefusedmyofferofhelpdidnotmeantooffend(冒犯)me.Toooften,peoplewithdisabilitiesarejustnot____22____—withintheircommunityorwithinasocialsetting—becauseoftheirdisabilityandnotbecauseoftheirinability.It’s____23____forallofustofeelthatweareaccepted,appreciatedandvaluedasafullandequalmemberofthegroup.Anditis____24____moreimportantforpeoplewithdisabilities.Itsendsa____25____thatstates:“Tous,yourabilitiesaremoreimportantthanyourdisability.”16．A．close B．busy C．worth D．fun17．A．politely B．angrily C．quietly D．suddenly18．A．painted B．moved C．bought D．offered19．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything20．A．asked B．searched C．paid D．thanked21．A．common B．special C．natural D．strong22．A．noticed B．praised C．included D．educated23．A．interesting B．important C．curious D．nervous24．A．quite B．even C．rather D．enough25．A．message B．letter C．note D．sign三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADidyouknowthatalargenumberofpeoplegetsickfromfoodborneillnesseachyear?Luckily,foodborneillnesscanbeprevented.Followthesethreeeasyrulestohelpyou.◆SEPARATEraw（生的）meatandeggsfromotheritemsinyourrefrigerator.Ifpossible,useadifferentcuttingboardforrawmeatproducts.Thiswillreducethechanceofbacteria’s（细菌）spreadfromonefoodtoanother.◆CHILL（冷藏）foodstokeepbacteriafromgrowing.Bacteriaareabletogrowquicklyatroomtemperature,sokeepfreshfoodsintherefrigeratortolimitthisrisk.◆COOKyourfoodtoahighenoughtemperaturetokillharmfulbacteriathatmayleadtoillness.Useathermometertomakesureyourfoodshavereachedasafetemperature.Hereisachartforyoutouseasafoodtemperatureguide.FoodLowestTemperature(℉)FoodLowestTemperature(℉)Steaks145PorkofBeef160Eggs160Fish145Chickenandturkey165Leftovers165Whichofthefollowingfoodscanbeputtogetherinarefrigerator?A．Eggsandpotatoes. B．Rawfishandtomatoes.C．Rawbeefandrawpork. D．Rawchickenandapples.27．Fishshouldbecookedatleastabovethetemperatureof_________.A．140℉ B．145℉ C．160℉ D．165℉28．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．HealthyLife B．TravelGuide C．HistoryCharacter D．NaturalWorldBDuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbrokebothpersonalandOlympicrecords.High-techelementshavebeengiving“wings”tothesehard-workingathletes,helpingthembecome“faster,higher,stronger,together”.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(theIceRibbon)saw12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecord,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu’sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen’s500meters.

Knownas“thefastestice”,the12,000-square-meterrinkhasreceivedverygoodfeedback(反馈)fromtheathletes.“Itmakeseveryoneskatefaster,”GaoTingyusaidafterhebaggedthegold.Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxideice-makingtechnology.Speed-skatingrequiresaveryflaticesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn’tchangemuch,theicestaysflatter.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcouldlargelyaffectathletes’performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesdevelopedawindmeasuringsystemusingAItechnology.“Someeventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthetime.Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto‘see’winddirectlythroughreal-timedataontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump,”theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatboostathleticperformance,includingdrag-reducingsportswear,smartbedsthatmassageathletes,androbotsthatcook.AllthesehelpedkeepChina’spromisetoholdan“athlete-centered”Olympics,saidZhaoWeidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.29．Theunderlined“it”inParagraph3refersto_________________.A．therecord B．theicerink C．thegoldmedal D．thetemperature30．ThesystemfromtheChineseAcademyofScienceshelpsathletes_________________.A．measurewindmorecorrectly B．controlthespeedofthewindC．changethedirectionofthewind D．recordtheirjumpsinrealtime31．WhatdoweknowfromthewordsofZhaoWeidong?A．OthercountrieslookatChinawithneweyes.B．The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerethebestever.C．The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswereathlete-centered.D．ChinaisexpectedtoholdanotherWinterOlympicssoon.COver6millionpeoplehavelosttheirlivesbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(大流行病)sinceitbrokeout,aboutonesixthofthemfromtheUS.Vaccination(接种疫苗)isasimple,safeandeffectivewaytoprotectusfromit.▲Vaccines(疫苗)“look”exactlythesameastheviruses,buttheirvirusesareweakenedorkilled.Theywillnotmakeusreallyill.Theyonlyactivateourimmunesystemtowork.OurimmunesystemwillthensendBcellstofindandkilltheviruses.Scientistshavedevelopedmorethan180vaccinestofightagainstCOVID-19.Thesevaccinesaremadeindifferentways,buttheirinfluenceisthesame.Forexample,ininactivatedvaccine(灭活疫苗),thevirusesarealreadykilled.Whentheimmunesystem“sees”them,itwilltrytokillthem.ButBcellsneedmoresuchvirusestorememberthem.That’swhyweneedtotakethevaccinemorethanonetime.Thoughthisvaccineissafe,itmightnotbeaseffectiveasitisexpectedtobe.Theliveattenuatedvaccine(减毒活疫苗)isdifferent.Inthisvaccine,thevirusesarealive,butareweakened.Theycanproduceenoughnewvirusestotraintheimmunesystem(免疫系统)tokillandrememberthem.Sopeopleonlyneedtotakethevaccineonce.Theliveattenuatedvaccineisconsideredthemosteffective,butthereisaworry:whatmighthappenoncetheseviruseswakeup?AlthoughvaccinationisoneofthebestwaystoprotectusfromCOVID-19,itcanbebetter.32．HowmanyAmericanshavediedfromtheCOVID-19pandemic?A．Over6million B．About2million C．About2million D．Aboutonemillion33．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputatthebeginningofParagraph2?A．VaccinationcanprovideuswithBcells. B．Vaccinesaremadefromdifferentviruses.C．Vaccinationcanprepareusagainstviruses. D．Vaccineswon’tmakeusillasthevirusesdo.34．HowistheliveattenuatedvaccinedifferentfromtheInactivatedvaccine?A．Itisequallysafe. B．Itismoreeffective.C．Itneedstakingmorethanonce. D．Ithasvirusesthatarekilled.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．VaccinationisgoodenoughtotreatCOVID-19.B．Thevirusininactivatedvaccinescanmakenewviruses.C．180vaccineshavebeendevelopedtofightagainstdiseases.D．Theimmunesystemcanbecomemoreeffectivewiththehelpofvaccines.DThesecondliveclassfromChina’sspacestationwasheldintheafternoonofMar.23,deliveredbyShenzhou-13crew(机组)membersZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutostudentsonEarth.Wangperformedseveralscientificexperiments.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,thepopularmascot(吉祥物)ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,toshowhowobjectsflyinaweightless(失重的)environment.Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation.HundredsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.Beforeendingtheclass,theastronautsansweredquestionstakenfrommembersofthepublicandraisedbystudents.Thequestionscoveredvariousfacetsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational(微重力)environment.PangZhihao,aretiredspaceflightresearcherfromtheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologyandauthorofseveralspace-themedbooks,saidtheclasswillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplantingtheloveofscienceandcreativityinthem.“Manywell-knownscientistswerecreatedbytheirinterestandcuriosityabout‘strangethings’.Theexperimentsdonebytheastronautswillput‘questionmarks’inourstudents’minds,andtheyoungsterswillthenmovetofindanswersandexploremoreplacesunknowntohumankind,”hesaid.36．Whatquestionsdidthestudentsnotaskintheevent?A．Whethercoldwaterisavailable.B．Howtotakecareofcrewmembers’skin.C．IfthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation.D．Howtearsmoveinamicrogravitationalenvironment.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facets”mean?A．parts B．faces C．problems D．questions38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．PangZhihaoisoneofShenzhou-13crewmembers.B．Studentsraisedquestionsforcrewmembersabouthowtotakecareoftheireyes.C．ThousandsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.D．Shenzhou-13membersshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipment.39．WhatdoesPangZhihaothinkoftheclassfromChina’sspacestation?A．Itcanimplanttheloveofscienceandcreativityinstudents.B．Itwillencouragestudentstobeastronauts.C．ItwasheldforstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandWuhan.D．Itwillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallyteenagers.40．Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Space.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．China______(命名)itsfirstMarsrover(火星车)“Zhurong”,afiregodinancientChinesestories,at2021ChinaSpaceConferenceinNanjingonApril24.42．Itappearsthata______（温度）ofaround70℃iseffectiveatkillingthevirus.43．The________carsthereare,thelesspollutionwehave.(少)44．Plentyofyoungpeopleareinterestedintheicesportsevents,suchastheshort-trackspeedskating.Butwehavetolearnhowtodoit___________(恰当地)beforewetryit.45．—DoyouknowthatgirlwhoisspeakingtoMr.Wang?—Yes,she’sTina.I’mafriendof________（她的）.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．LuoyangMuseumofAncientArtcatches________(visit)eyeswithaseriesofmysterytreasure.47．Sometravelcompanieswill_________(probable)havetogooutofbusinessthisspring.48．—Didn’tyougotoJenny’sbirthdaypartylastThursdaynight?—No.I________(prepare)forthespeechthatIwouldgivethenextday.49．Tomislookingforwardtohis________birthday.(twenty)50．Heisa(n)________boysopeopleseldombelievewhathesays.(honest)C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。lasting

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plentyofStoriesspeakofourdreams,hopes,andfutures.Somewritershavespent____51____timewritingthem.Theyshouldbeenjoyedslowly.LongbeforetherewasTV,theInternetoreventhetelephone,peoplesharedideas,informationandmemory____52____stories.However,modernsocietyisgettingnoisier.Itmovesusfasterandfasterbeyondtimeandspace.Sometimesit’sgoodwithsomethingslower.It____53____thatreadingslowlyisagift,becauseitleadstoalifeoflookingcloselyattheworld.Sometimeswereadtounderstandthefutureorthepast.Wereadtoforgetthehardtimeswe’relivingin,torememberpeoplein____54____times,whometsomethingmoredifficult.Wereadslowlytorespectthewriterandthestory’s____55____power.Andreadingslowlyhelpstogetawayfromthenoiseandrememberthosewhocamebeforeus.Theywereprobablytheearliestpeoplewhofinallylearnedtousefireandfoundtheirnewpoweroflightandheat.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Dreamsandgoalsareimportantbecausetheygiveusaruleragainstwhichtomeasureourprogress.Butprogress,notmeetingagoal,iswhatbringstruehappiness.Afterwinningthesilvermedalinwomen’ssinglefigureskatingatBeijing2022,AlexandraTrusovawasheardscreamingthatshehatedthesport.Eventhegoldmedalist,AnnaShcherbakova,saidthat“thishasbeenwhatI’vebeenworkingtowardeveryday...”Youcanfeelinherwordstheemptinessinherheart.Thiskindofpressuremightbedifficultforyoutoimagine.Afterall,youprobablyaren’tanOlympicathlete.Buthaveyoueverconnectedyourhappinesstoafar-offgoalthatyoucouldachieveonlybyputtinggreateffortsintoit?Maybeit’sfinishingadegreeorgainingacertainamountofincome.Researchershavefoundthatsatisfactionisbroughtaboutnotbybigwins,butratherbymakingprogressinmeaningfulwork.Someresearchershavearguedthatwhenagoalisthefinalpointforprogress,thesuddenstopistheprocessofforwardcanleadtoafeelingofemptiness,whichisexactlywhatShcherbakovadescribedinBeijing.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgiveupallgoals,however.Youjustneedtounderstandandpursuethemindifferentways.•Enjoythejourneynotthedestination.Insteadofchasingagoalwithasingleeye,thinkmoreonaboutwhetheryou’regettinganythingoutofyourprogressrightnow.•Thinkaboutthepurposeofyourgoals.Thepointofausefulgoalistoimproveyourqualityoflifebychanging,nottolimp（艰难地移动）acrossthefinishlineandstopafteradifficultchallenge.•Takeonestepatatime.Researchershavefoundthatcommon,smallachievementshelptostartacycleofsuccessandhappinessmuchmorethanrare,bigones.Makesureyoucanbreakyourlong-termgoalsintosmallertasks.Enjoythedailyandweeklyachievementsthatyouknowareleadingyoudowntheroadtosuccess.Thewriter’sopinionWhatbringsyouhappinessisnotmeetinga____56____,butprogress.People’sfeelingsAlexandraTrusovaAsportswomanlostthe____57____placeScreamedoutthatshehatedthesport.AnnaShcherbakovaAsportswomanwonthefirstplaceAchievedthegoalshehadbeenworkedfor,butfelt____58____inherheart.YouNotanOlympicathleteMayfeeldifficulttounderstandtheathlete’spressure,buteverconnectedthehappinesstoagoal____59____toachieve.Researchers’opinionsOnemayfeel____60____notonlywhenhewins,butalsowhenhemakesprogressinmeaningfulwork.Thegoalisthefinalpointforprogress.Ifsomeone____61____suddenlyintheway,hemayfeelempty.Thewriter’sadvice•Insteadofpayingonlyattentiontowhereyougo,valuewhatyoucanget____62____theprogressyoumake.•Insteadofjusttryingtorushpastthefinishinglineandstop,makesurewhatyouwanttoachievedoeshelpto____63____yourqualityoflifebychanging.•Insteadofsettingrareandbiggoals,breaktheminto____64____tasksandfinishthemstepbystep,sothatyoucanmakeprogressdaybydaytostartacycleofsuccessand_____65_____.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。WangYaping,China’ssecondfemaleastronaut,finishedasix-monthmissiononboardthecountry’sSpacestationseveraldaysago.Sheoncer___66___avideomessagefortheUnitedNationsofficeinGeneva,Switzerland.Inthisvideo,Wangsharedherexperience,s___67___her