初中英语中考复习 湖北黄冈卷A-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析）

年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（湖北黄冈卷A）英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）亲爱的同学们，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。

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祝你取得优异成绩！Good

luck!____________________________________________________________________________________________第I卷（选择题88分）听力测试(共三节；满分25分)第一节(共1小题:每小题5分，满分5分)听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。A．

B．

C．

D．

E.

F.

1.__________2.__________3.__________

4.__________5.__________【答案】

1、B

2、F

3、D

4、E

5、A【原文】1.Thevolleyballmustbelongtomylittlebrotherbecausehelikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.2.Ilikemusicianswhocanwriteandsingtheirownsongs.3.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.4.Thecomputerwasinventedin1971andisoneofthemostusefulinventions.5.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmyschoolbagathome.第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答6、7小题6．Howmuchdoesthewomanwantforherhouse?A．$55,500. B．$550,000. C．$5,500,000.7．Whydidn’tthemanwanttobuythehouse?A．Becauseoftheplace. B．Becauseofthestyle. C．Becauseoftheprice.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:Hello!Doyouhaveahouseforsale?W:Yes,Ido.M:Well,thenewspapersaysthatithasthreebedroomsandtwobathrooms,justwhatIneedformyfamily.It’snearmyoffice.MayIaskhowmuchyouwantforit?W:$550,000.Whydon’tyoucomebyandtakealook?M:Sorry.It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit!听第7段对话，回答8、9小题8．Whenistheboy’sbirthdayparty?A．ThisSaturday. B．ThisSunday. C．NextMonday.9．Whatsubjectistheboygoodat?A．Physics. B．English. C．Chemistry.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】M:Hi,Sally.CanyoucometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?W:Sorry.IhavetopreparefortheEnglishtestnextMonday.I’mworriedaboutfailingit.M:Don’tworry.YouknowI’mgoodatEnglish.Icanhelpyouprepareforit.W:Thankyousomuch.听第8段对话，回答10、11小题10．WhydoesKatecometoDavid’shome?A．Toattendaparty. B．Tocleanthehouse. C．Toinvitehimtothecountryside.11．WhatwillDaviddo?A．Dothedishes. B．Collectthebottles. C．Ordersomefood.【答案】10．C11．A【原文】W:Hi,David!M:Hi,Kate!Comein,please.W:I’mthinkingaboutgoingtothecountrysidetoday.Areyoucomingwithme?M:I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihadapartylastnight.Ineedtocleantheroomfirst.W:Wow!Whatamess!Doyouwantmetohelpyouclean?M:Well,actuallyyes,ifyouwantto.Pleasehelpmecollecttheplasticbottles.AndI’lldothedishes.听第9段对话，回答12、13、14小题12．WhendidJakefinishhishomework?A．Yesterdayafternoon. B．Yesterdayevening. C．Thisafternoon.13．WhatdoesJakewanttoputinthenoodles?A．Hewantedtoputsomepotatoesintothenoodles.B．Hewantedtoputsometomatoesintothenoodles.C．Hewantedtoputsomemeatintothenoodles.14．Wheredidthetwopeoplehavethisconversation?A．Athome. B．Inarestaurant. C．Atthedininghall.【答案】12．A13．C14．A【原文】W:Hi,Jake.Doyouhavemuchhomeworktoday?M:No,mum.Ifinishedallmyhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.W:Thencanyouhelpmemakenoodles?M:Sure.Whatkindofnoodlesarewegoingtomake?W:Howaboutnoodleswithtomatoes?M:OK.Canweputsomemeatinthenoodles?W:Yes,wecanputsome.Wouldyoupleasewashsometomatoesforme?M:Sure,mum.听第10段对话，回答15、16、17小题15．WhatdoesthemanaskLilytodo?A．Heaskedhertojoinaclub.B．Heaskedhertodosomecleaning.C．Heaskedhertohelpsomepoorchildren.16．Whatkindofclubisit?A．Itisasportsclub. B．Itisamusicclub. C．It’sagreenclub.17．WhenshouldLilygototheclub?A．EverySunday. B．EverySaturday. C．EveryMonday.【答案】15．A16．C17．B【原文】M:Hi,Lily!Wouldyouliketojoinourclub?W:Yes,I’dloveto.ButwhatcanIdo?M:It’sagreenclub.Youcandothingstoprotecttheenvironment.W:Soundsgreat.WhenshouldIcome?M:EverySaturday.Butyoucandosomethinghelpfulatanytime.W:You’reright.EverydayistheEnvironmentDay.听第11段对话，回答18、19、20小题18．Wheredidtheboyprobablyleavehisschoolbag?A．Intheclassroom. B．Atthesportshall. C．Atthedininghall.19．What’sthetimenow?A．5:30. B．6:30. C．6:40.20．Whatdoestheboy’smotheradvisetheboytodo?A．Togettheschoolbagnow. B．Togivehisteacheracall. C．Todohishomeworklater.【答案】18．B19．C20．B【原文】M:Mum,IthinkIlostmyschoolbag.W:Whendidyoufinditwaslost?M:JustnowwhenIwasgoingtodomyhomework.W:Wheredidyougobeforeyouwenthome?M:Ilefttheclassroom,andplayedbasketballatthesportshallwithPeter.W:Youmustloseitatthesportshall.M:Probably.Butthesportshallusuallyclosesat5:30pm.It’salready6:40now.W:Youcangetittomorrow.M:ButIhavetohandinmymathshomeworktomorrow.W:You’dbettergiveyourteacheracallandtellhimaboutit.M:OK.That’stheonlyway.第三节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后,你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21．HowoldwasTrentwhenhewasverygoodatcomputers?A．10. B．12. C．14.22．WhydidpeoplecometoTrentforhelp?A．Becausetheyneededmoney.B．Becausetheycouldn’tfixtheirradios.C．Becausetheyhadproblemswiththeircomputers.23．WhatdidTrentdoattheageof14?A．Hestoppedgoingtoschool.B．Hestartedhisowncompany.C．Hewasnolongerinterestedincomputers.24．HowmuchdidTrentmakeayearwhenhewasstillinhighschool?A．Over$5,000. B．Over$15,000. C．Over$50,00025．WhatkindofpersonwasTrent?A．Thankful. B．Grateful. C．Helpful.【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．C25．C【原文】WhenTrentwastenyearsold,heknewalmosteverythingaboutcomputers.Wheneverhisfriendsorrelativeshadproblemswiththeircomputers,theycametoTrentforhelp.Whenotherpeoplesaid,“Wecan’tfixthiscomputer”.Trentwasneverafraidtotrytofixit.Heusuallyfoundanewandverygoodwaytofixthecomputer.Trentlovedtofixcomputers.So,whenhewas14,hestartedhisowncompany.TrentwastheowneroftheF1ComputerCompany.Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful.Hemademorethan$50,000ayearwhenhewasstillinhighschool!“Sometimespeoplecometomewithdifficultcomputerproblems,”saidTrent,“WhenIcanfindtheproblemandfixit,theyaresohappy.Andforme,that’sveryexciting.Ifeelgreat!”单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26．—Idon’tknowhowtousethemobilephoneIboughtlastweek.—Don’tworry,justfollowthe_________.A．information B．inventions C．instructions D．constructions【答案】C【详解】句意：——我不知道如何使用我上周买的手机。——别担心，按照使用说明去做就行了。考查名词辨析。information信息；inventions发明；instructions使用说明；constructions结构。根据“Don’tworry,justfollowthe...”可知，此处是指不知道如何使用新手机，应按照使用说明去做。故选C。27．—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—________.I’dlikegreenteainstead.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【答案】B【详解】句意：——你要果汁还是咖啡？——都不是。我想要绿茶。考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上的肯定。根据“I’dlikegreenteainstead.”可知，对方果汁和咖啡都没有选择，需用neither。故选B。28．—WhatdoyouthinkofHanHong?—Sheismyfavoritesinger.Ithinknoonecansing________.A．best B．better C．worst D．worse【答案】B【详解】句意：——你觉得韩红怎么样？——她是我最喜欢的歌手。我想没人能唱得比她更好了。考查副词比较级。best最好；better更好；worst最差；worse更差。根据“Sheismyfavoritesinger.”可知，此处表示“好”，结合“noonecansing”可知，表示与其他人的比较，用副词比较级better。故选B。29．—Haveyoubeento________zooopenedatashoppingmallindowntownShanghai?—No,Ihaven’t.IplantovisititthisSaturday.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】C【详解】句意：——你去过那家被开在上海市中心一家大商场的动物园吗？——不，没有。我计划这周六去。考查冠词的用法。“openedatashoppingmallindowntownShanghai”是对“zoo”的修饰限定，其中opened动词过去分词作后置定语，表被动。因此，“zoo”是特指，前面应加定冠词the。故选C。30．—Lookatthesign“NoSmoking”.—Sorry,I’ll________mycigaretteatonce.A．putup B．putout C．puton D．putoff【答案】B【详解】句意：——看“禁止吸烟”的标志。——对不起，我马上熄灭我的烟。考查动词短语。putup张贴；putout熄灭；puton增加体重，穿上；putoff推迟。根据“NoSmoking”可知要熄灭烟。故选B。31．—Ourcomputerisworkingagain!—Yes.OurITteacher________it.Ittookhimoneandahalfhours.A．willfix B．hasfixed C．isfixing D．wasfixing【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又能用了！——是的。我们的信息技术老师把它修好了。他花了一个半小时。考查现在完成时态。根据“Ittookhimoneandahalfhours.”可知，电脑已经修好了，用现在完成时态表示“过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响”，也就是电脑又能工作了，故选B。32．—Look,whatanoldbridge!Itlookssospecial!—Yeah,it________nearly500yearsago.A．wasbuilding B．wasbuilt C．hasbuilt D．built【答案】B【详解】句意：——看，多么古老的一座桥啊！它看起来如此特别！——是的，它几乎是在500年前被建造的。考查时态和语态。build“建造”，根据“nearly500yearsago”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语it与谓语build之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。33．—YougotthefirstplaceintheEnglishexam.Couldyoutellme____________?—Byusingitinmylifeasoftenaspossibleeveryday.A．whyyoulearntEnglishsowell B．whyyoulearnEnglishsowellC．howyoulearntEnglishsowell D．howyoulearnEnglishsowell【答案】D【详解】句意：——英语考试你第一名，你能告诉我你学英语怎么学得如此好？——通过每天频繁在我的生活中使用它。考查宾语从句。“tellme”后是宾语从句，根据“YougotthefirstplaceintheEnglishexam.Couldyoutellme”以及“Byusing”可知，此处是指现在问对方“之前的英语考试是如何得第一名的”，表示方式，用how，排除AB选项；时态是一般现在时，故选D。34．—DoyouknowaboutGuAiling,thewondergirl_________gottwogoldmedalsatBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?—Yes,Ilikeherverymuch.Iamreallyproudofher.A．which B．who C．whom D．what【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道在2022年北京冬奥会上获得两枚金牌的神奇女孩谷爱玲吗？——是的，我非常喜欢她。我真为她感到骄傲。考查定语从句。which（……的）那个；who谁；whom谁（who的宾格）；what什么。根据“thewondergirl”和句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为人，使用关系代词who引导定语从句，在句中作主语。故选B。35．—It’scoldoutside.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?—________.Iwilldoitrightaway.A．Ofcoursenot B．No,youcan’t C．It’smypleasure D．Takeiteasy【答案】A【详解】句意：——外面很冷。你介意关上窗户吗？——当然不是。我马上就做。考查情景交际。Ofcoursenot当然不；No,youcan’t不，你不能；It’smypleasure这是我的荣幸；Takeiteasy别紧张。根据“Iwilldoitrightaway.”可知，不介意关上窗户，故选A。完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。Therewasonceacarpenter(木匠)livinginasmallvillage.Hehadnootherskills,buthewasgoodat___36___houses.Hisbosswasverynice,soheworkedforhisbossoneyearafteranother.___37___tenyearsofworkingforthesamecompany,hefinallygottiredofitandmadea___38___.Hetoldthebossthathewantedto___39___thejobandliveapeacefullifewithhisfamily.However,afterhearingthis,hisbossaskedhimto___40___tobuildonefinalhousebeforehelefttheteam.Thecarpenter___41___agreed,althoughhedidn’twanttodothiskindofworkanymore.Hebuiltthehouse,buthis___42___wasn’tinit.Inordertorushtofinishthejob,heusedcheap___43___.Asaresult,itturnedouttobethe___44___housethathehadeverbuilt.Whenhefinished,hisbosscametoseehimlasttime.Seeingthehouse,hesaidnothing.He___45___theworkerforbuildingthehouse.Hethen___46___,“Iwantedtodosomethingspecialforyoutosaythanksforyourtenyearsofhardwork.Youhavebuiltsomanybeautifulhousesforotherpeopletheseyears.Butthereisnoonefor___47___.SoI’mgivingyouthishouseasagift.”Whata___48___!Thecarpenterwasspeechless.Hehadneverthoughthisbosswouldgivehimsuchabiggift.Ifheknewhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitmuchmore___49___.He___50___buildinghisfinalhousesopoorly.36．A．watching B．moving C．building D．drawing37．A．Before B．After C．Since D．Until38．A．mistake B．promise C．decision D．list39．A．giveup B．lookup C．showup D．openup40．A．refuse B．expect C．return D．volunteer41．A．even B．seldom C．only D．still42．A．head B．heart C．arm D．leg43．A．materials B．computers C．tools D．lifts44．A．biggest B．smallest C．worst D．best45．A．paid B．cost C．spent D．took46．A．advised B．cried C．laughed D．explained47．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself48．A．victory B．shame C．style D．course49．A．loudly B．differently C．secretly D．comfortably50．A．suggested B．required C．regretted D．considered【答案】36．C37．B38．C39．A40．D41．D42．B43．A44．C45．A46．D47．D48．B49．B50．C【解析】本文讲述了一个木匠在离职之前，他的老板让他建造一座房子，木匠选用了便宜的材料建造，而最终老板把这座房子当作礼物送给了他，木匠最后很后悔没有好好建造最后一座房。36．句意：他没有其他的技能，但是他很擅长建造房子。watching观看；moving移动；building建造；drawing绘画。根据“buildonefinalhousebeforehelefttheteam”可知，木匠擅长的是建造房子。故选C。37．句意：在同一家公司工作了十年后，他最终感到厌倦并作出了一个决定。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自从；Until知道。根据“hefinallygottiredofit”可知，是在工作十年后感到厌倦。故选B。38．句意：在同一家公司工作了十年后，他最终感到厌倦并作出了一个决定。mistake错误；promise承诺；decision决定；list名单。根据“buildonefinalhousebeforehelefttheteam”可知，是作出离职的决定。故选C。39．句意：他告诉老板，他想要放弃这份工作，想和家人过平静的生活。giveup放弃；lookup向上看；showup显示；openup打开。根据“buildonefinalhousebeforehelefttheteam”可知，木匠是要放弃这份工作。故选A。40．句意：然而，他的老板听到之后，让他在离开这个队伍之前自愿去建造最后一座房。refuse拒绝；expect期望；return返还；volunteer自愿。根据下文“He…theworkerforbuildingthehouse.Hethen…”可知，老板最终把这座房子送给了木匠，因此此处指让木匠自愿去建造一座房子。故选D。41．句意：木匠仍然同意了，尽管他不再想去做这种工作。even甚至；seldom很少；only只有；still仍然。根据“Hebuiltthehouse”可知，木匠仍然同意了。故选D。42．句意：他建了房子，但是他的心思没有在房子上面。head头；heart心；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据“Hebuiltthehouse,buthis…”可知，虽然木匠建了房，但是他的心思没有用在房子上面。故选B。43．句意：为了赶着完成这个工作，他用了便宜的材料。materials原材料；computers电脑；tools工具；lifts电梯。根据“Inordertorushtofinishthejob,heusedcheap…”可知，为了快速完工，此处指使用了便宜的建房子的原材料。故选A。44．句意：结果，这间房子就变成了他建造过的最差的房子。biggest最大的；smallest最小的；worst最差的；best最好的。根据“Inordertorushtofinishthejob,heusedcheap…”可知，使用便宜的原材料，因此是建过的最差的房子。故选C。45．句意：他给建造这间房子的工人付了钱。paid支付；cost花费；spent花费；took拿。此处指房子建完后老板给工人付工资。人+paysbforsth表示“因某事支付给某人金钱”。故选A。46．句意：然后他解释到。advised建议；cried哭；laughed大笑；explained解释。根据“Iwantedtodosomethingspecialforyou…”可知，此处指老板跟木匠解释为什么让他建房子的原因。故选D。47．句意：但是没有一座房是为你自己建造的。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“SoI’mgivingyouthishouseasagift.”可知，此处指木匠没有为自己建造过房子。故选D。48．句意：真可惜！victory胜利；shame遗憾；style风格；course课程。根据上文可知，木匠为了尽快完工，用了便宜的材料建造，因此此处指很遗憾自己没有好好建造自己的房子。故选B。49．句意：如果他知道他正在建造自己的房子，他会建的更不一样。loudly大声地；differently不同地；secretly秘密地；comfortably舒服地。根据“Asaresult,itturnedouttobethe…housethathehadeverbuilt.”可知，木匠建造的房子是他建过的最差的一座，如果知道是为自己建的，他会建的更不一样。故选B。50．句意：他很后悔把最后一座房子建的如此差。suggested建议；required需要；regretted后悔；considered考虑。根据“Ifheknewhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitmuchmore…”可知，木匠很后悔没有好好建造最后一座房子。故选C。阅读理解(共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分).第一节阅读下面三篇材料,根据材料内容,从每小题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共14小题:每小题8分,满分28分)（1）AttheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,someyoungathletesmadeanameforthemselves.AFPSportpicksoutfourtalentswholooksettorulethe2026WinterOlympics.Let’stakealook!GuAiling,18,ChinaThreemedalsinfreestyleskiing—twogoldsinbothbigairandhalfpipe,andasilverinslopestyle.GuAilingbeganplayingforChinain2019,andwasalreadyfamousbeforetheGames.Shealwaysencouragestheyouthtobepositiveandbravetochallengethemselves.JurajSlafkovsky,17,SlovakiaOnebronzemedalinOlympichockey.Slafkovskyis1.92meterstallandgoodatscoringgoals.HeplayedagainstsomeexperiencedplayerstwicehisageinGames.TheremighthavebeennoNationalHockeyLeaguestarsattheOlympics,butSlafkovskyhasmarkedthebeginningforhiscountry.ZoiSadowskiSynnott,20,NewZealandTwomedals:agoldinslopestyleandasilverinbigair.ZoiSadowskiSynnott,asnowboardermadehistoryforhercountry,winningthecountry’sfirstevergoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.NathanChen,22,USOnegoldmedalinmen’sfigureskating.MuchoftheattentioninthegamefellonJapaneseidolYuzuruHanyu,butthatdidnotinfluenceChen.Hewasgraceandcalmashewonhisfirstgoldmedal.AllthefansbelievedthatChenwouldbeasuperstarlikeYuzuruHanyuinthefuture.Thefouryoungathletesattendeddifferentkindsofevents,EXCEPT________.A．bigair B．curling C．slopestyle D．figureskating52．HowmanymedalsdidthefouryoungathletesgetinallattheGames?A．5 B．4 C．7 D．353．Fromtheinformationabove,wecanlearnthat________.A．YuzuruHanyuwaspaidlessattentiontoduringthegameB．GuAilingbecamefamousaftertheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsC．JurajSlafkovskyplayedagainstsomeexperiencedplayersofhisageD．ZoiSadowskiSynnottwashercountry’sfirsttowinthegoldmedalinslopestyle54．On________,readerscanmostprobablyreadthispassage.A． B．C． D．【答案】51．B52．C53．D54．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在2022年北京冬奥会上大放异彩的四个天才运动员。51．细节理解题。根据“Twomedals:agoldinslopestyleandasilverinbigair.”“Onegoldmedalinmen’sfigureskating.”可知，A、C、D均有人参加，四个运动员中没有人参加冰壶这个项目，故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“Threemedalsinfreestyleskiing—twogoldsinbothbigairandhalfpipe,andasilverinslopestyle.”“OnebronzemedalinOlympichockey.”“Twomedals:agoldinslopestyleandasilverinbigair.”和“Onegoldmedalinmen’sfigureskating.”可知，奖牌数为3+1+2+1=7，故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“ZoiSadowskiSynnott,asnowboardermadehistoryforhercountry,winningthecountry’sfirstevergoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.”可知，ZoiSadowskiSynnott是她的国家第一个赢得坡面障碍技巧金牌的人，故选D。54．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了在2022年冬奥会上表现出色的四名天才运动员，介绍了他们具体获奖的情况，因此是在与运动相关的网站上可以看到这则文章，故选B。（2）ThesecondliveclassfromChina’sspacestationwasheldintheafternoonofMar.23,deliveredbyShenzhou-13crew(机组)membersZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutostudentsonEarth.Wangperformedseveralscientificexperiments.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,thepopularmascot(吉祥物)ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,toshowhowobjectsflyinaweightless(失重的)environment.Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation.HundredsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.Beforeendingtheclass,theastronautsansweredquestionstakenfrommembersofthepublicandraisedbystudents.Thequestionscoveredvariousfacetsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational(微重力)environment.PangZhihao,aretiredspaceflightresearcherfromtheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologyandauthorofseveralspace-themedbooks,saidtheclasswillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplantingtheloveofscienceandcreativityinthem.“Manywell-knownscientistswerecreatedbytheirinterestandcuriosityabout‘strangethings’.Theexperimentsdonebytheastronautswillput‘questionmarks’inourstudents’minds,andtheyoungsterswillthenmovetofindanswersandexploremoreplacesunknowntohumankind,”hesaid.55．Whatquestionsdidthestudentsnotaskintheevent?A．Whethercoldwaterisavailable.B．Howtotakecareofcrewmembers’skin.C．IfthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation.D．Howtearsmoveinamicrogravitationalenvironment.56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facets”mean?A．parts B．faces C．problems D．questions57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．PangZhihaoisoneofShenzhou-13crewmembers.B．Studentsraisedquestionsforcrewmembersabouthowtotakecareoftheireyes.C．ThousandsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.D．Shenzhou-13membersshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipment.58．WhatdoesPangZhihaothinkoftheclassfromChina’sspacestation?A．Itcanimplanttheloveofscienceandcreativityinstudents.B．Itwillencouragestudentstobeastronauts.C．ItwasheldforstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandWuhan.D．Itwillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallyteenagers.59．Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Space.【答案】55．A56．A57．D58．A59．D【解析】本文介绍翟志刚，王亚平，叶光富三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识。55．细节理解题。根据“Thequestionscoveredvariousfacetsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational(微重力)environment.”可知，问题包括如何护理皮肤、是否有热水、月球与天宫站的外观是否不同，以及眼泪在微重力环境下如何运动。故选A。56．词句猜测题。分析“Thequestionscoveredvariousfacetsoflifeandworkinspace”及后文提到的问题可知，这些问题涉及太空生活和工作的各个方面，此处“facets”的意思是“各方面”，与part语意相近，故选A。57．推理判断题。根据“Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation.”可知，他们还向学生们展示了空间站内的两件尖端科学设备。故选D。58．细节理解题。根据“theclasswillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplantingtheloveofscienceandcreativityinthem”可知，通过在学生中灌输对科学和创造力的热爱，这门课将使年轻人，尤其是学生“大开眼界”，故选A。59．主旨大意题。本文介绍翟志刚，王亚平，叶光富三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示太重环境中的一些知识，主题是关于太空，故选D。（3）Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople’slivesin2003and2020.In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Hundredsofpatientsdiedofthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.Finally,hewonpeople’strust.Inthelateof2019,adiseasecalledtheCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.ItspreadquicklyaroundChinaandinfectedtensofthousandsofChinesepeople.ZhongledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientsoftheCOVID-19.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently,stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch,especiallyplayingbasketball.Heoftendoesexercisetokeephisbodyhealthyandstrong.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsandteachesyoungdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsaid.Butwethinkheisaheroandfighter.60．ZhongNanshan__________in2003and2020.A．retiredfromhiswork B．publishedamedicalpaperC．didamedicalexperiment D．savedmanypeople’slives61．WheredidSARSbreakoutin2003?A．InBeijing. B．InWuhan. C．InGuangdong D．InShanghai.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”infected”probablymeaninChineseinthispassage?A．解救 B．感染 C．伤害 D．治愈63．________wasn’tincludedinZhongNanshan’ssuggestions.A．Wearingmasks B．StayingathomeC．Goingtocrowedplaces D．Washinghandsfrequently64．WhatisZhongNanshan’shobby?A．Playingthepiano. B．Playingbasketball.C．Travellingwithhisfamily. D．Listeningtotheconcert.【答案】60．D61．C62．B63．C64．B【解析】文章大意：短文通过介绍钟南山在SARS和新型冠状病毒肺炎两场疾病中的表现，称赞他是一名英雄和战士。60．细节理解题。根据HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople’slivesin2003and2020.可知，钟南山是广东的一名医生，在2003年和2020年挽救了很多人的生命。故答案选D。61．细节理解题。根据In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.可知，2003年非典是在广东爆发的，故答案选C。62．词义猜测题。根据上文Inthelateof2019,adiseasecalledtheCOVID-19hitWuhan.2019年底，一种名为COVID-19的疾病袭击了武汉。结合ItspreadquicklyaroundChinaandinfectedtensofthousandsofChinesepeople.它在中国迅速传播，……了成千上万的中国人。疾病传播，可知会使许多人“感染”，所以infected应是“感染”的意思，故答案选B。63．细节理解题。根据Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently,stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.他建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，呆在家里，不要到人多的地方。可知，A、B、D选项均是钟南山的建议，而C选项“去拥挤的地方”不包括在他的建议之内，故答案选C。64．细节理解题。根据Zhonglikessportsverymuch,especiallyplayingbasketball.钟非常喜欢运动，尤其是打篮球。可知钟南山的爱好是打篮球，故答案选B。第二节阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，滿分10分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)Areyouworriedaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowtospendyourseniorhighschoollife?Itisacompletelynewexperience,butyoushouldn’tbefrightened.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Youarenotalone.Maybeyoudonotnoticethateverybodyelseinyourgradeisjustasnervousasyouare.___65___Trytoseeyournewschoolasachanceinsteadofaproblem.Relax,andbeopen-minded.___66___Livinguptoseniorhighschoolmeanslearningnewrulesandmeetingdifferentpeople.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodoorhaveproblems,youshouldaskforhelp.Teachersarecertainlythebestpeopletoturntobecausetheyhaveexperienceindealingwithstudents’problems,includinghelpingthemgetusedtothenewenvironment.Also,ifyoucannotattendschoolforseveraldays,askyourteachersaboutanymissedwork.Itisyourresponsibilitytocatchup,nottheirs.Organizeyourtime.Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.Youwillhavetodealwithvariousprojectsandassignmentsfromdifferentsubjects,somakesureyouarewiseinorganizingyourtime.____67____Trytomakeyourselfascheduleoraplantomanageyourtasks.Thiswillhelpyoutakeactionearlierandbecomelesslikelytodelay.Avoidbeinglate.____68____Butbeinglateforunacceptablereasons,suchasgettinguplate,ormeetingafriend,isnotallowed.Alwaysrememberthatyourschoolhasgroundruleswithregardstothenumberoftimesyoucanbelate.Ifyouareapersonwhoislateorabsenttoomanytimes,yourschoolmaypunishyou.Additionally,youmayhavetospendalotoftimeandeffortcatchingupontheschoolworkmissedbecauseofyourlateness.Makesureyougetenoughsleep.Goingtobedearlymakesadifference.____69____Itismainlybecausetheygotobedsolateandthusdonotgetenoughsleep.Manystudiesshowthatanightofgoodsleepmakesyoumorefocusedinclass.A．Itisriskytostartonyourworkafewdaysbeforeyourdeadline.A．Itisriskytostartonyourworkafewdaysbeforeyourdeadline.B．Ifitisforacceptablereasons,it’sunderstandabletobelateorabsent.C．Donotriskyourfuture.D．Sorememberthatyouallareinthesameboat.E．Yourfriendswillhelpyousolvethem.F．Theteacherswillhelp.G．Somestudentsfindithardtogetupearlyinthemorning.【答案】65．D66．F67．A68．B69．G【解析】本文主要介绍了顺利度过高中生活的方法。65．根据“Youarenotalone.Maybeyoudonotnoticethateverybodyelseinyourgradeisjustasnervousasyouare”可知，年级的其他人也跟你一样紧张，D选项“所以请记住，你们都在同一条船上”符合，故选D。66．此空位于段首，应是此段的概括句。根据“Teachersarecertainlythebestpeopletoturntobecausetheyhaveexperienceindealingwithstudents’problems,includinghelpingthemgetusedtothenewenvironment”可知，有问题可以向老师求助，F选项“老师会帮忙的”符合，故填F。67．根据“Trytomakeyourselfascheduleoraplantomanageyourtasks.Thiswillhelpyoutakeactionearlierandbecomelesslikelytodelay”可知，此处建议要制定一个时间表，以便更早地采取行动，A选项“在截止日期前几天开始工作是有风险的”符合，故选A。68．根据“Butbeinglateforunacceptablereasons,suchasgettinguplate,ormeetingafriend,isnotallowed”可知，此处应是描述与迟到有关的内容，B选项“如果是可以接受的原因，迟到或缺席是可以理解的”符合，故选B。69．根据“Itismainlybecausetheygotobedsolateandthusdonotgetenoughsleep”可知，此处是解释睡得太晚和没有足够的睡眠导致的结果，G选项“一些学生发现早上早起很困难”符合，故选G。第II卷（非选择题32分）五、综合填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遗憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficulty____70____(tell)hisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetter____71____(choice).Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplan____72____doingit.The____73____(early),thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomes____74____.Youwillalsoknowwhatyoushould