初中英语中考复习 广东卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析）

年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（广东卷B）英语·全解全析（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项:1.本测试题满分120分,其中听力部分30分,笔试部分90分。2.测试时间为90分钟,其中听力时间约16分钟。3.本测试卷采用答题卡作答,请将你的答案写在答题卡上,答在试题或稿纸上作废。选择题使用2B铅笔填涂答案,其他题使用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔作答。听力部分一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30题,每小题1分,共30分。）A部分:听句子,选答案。（本部分有5小题,每小题1分,共5分。）请根据所听到的句子,选择符合题意的选项,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每个句子只念一遍。听第一句话,回答第1小题。1．Whatisnotallowedhere?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:Thesignsaysnobicyclesareallowedhere.听第二句话,回答第2小题。2．Howmuchwaterisintheglassnow?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:Idrankhalfofthewaterandnowtheglassishalf-empty.听第三句话,回答第3小题。3．WhattimewillJanegethome?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】It’shalfpastnine.AnhourlaterJanewillgethome.听第四句话,回答第4小题。4．Whereisthepayphone?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing,andthenyou’llseeapayphoneonyourright.听第五句话,回答第5小题。5．Whereisthespeakernow?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Ilivedabroadforseveralyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmydecisiontomovebacktoChina.B部分:听对话,选答案。（本部分有10小题,每小题1分,共10分。）请根据所听到的对话选择符合题意的选项,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话念两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inabookstore.【答案】B【原文】W:MayItakeyourorder,sir?M:Iwouldlikesomebreadandacupofcoffee,please.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。7．HowmanylessonsdoesBillhavetoday?A．Four. B．Three. C．Seven.【答案】C【原文】W:Howmanylessonsdoyouhavetoday,Bill?M:Ihavefourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。8．WhenisSally’sbirthday?A．OnMay29th. B．OnMay31st. C．OnJunelst.【答案】C【原文】W:Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?M:I’llbegladto,butwhat’sthedatetoday,Sally?W:It’sMay31st.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。9．Whatistheman?A．Amanager. B．Areporter. C．Apoliceman.【答案】C【原文】M:Goodevening,CityPoliceStation.CanIhelpyou?W:Ohhello.I’dliketoreportastolenhandbag,please.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。10．Whenwillthewomanbeback?A．Atabout2am. B．Atabout12am. C．Atabout2pm.【答案】C【原文】M:Mr.Joneshasleftamessage.Hewantsyoutoseehimintheoffice.W:Thankyou.I’llbebackafterlunch,atabout2o’clock.听第六段对话,回答第11--12小题。11．WhatdoesthemaninviteAnntodo?A．Goshopping. B．Travelaround. C．Havedinner.12．HowwillAnngohometonight?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.【答案】11．C12．B【原文】M:Ann,wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmetonight?W:I’msorryIcan’t.Ihavetoworklate.M:It’sdangeroustogohomealoneatnight.W:Oneofmyfriendswilldrivemehome.M:That’sgood.听第七段对话,回答第13--15小题。13．What’swrongwiththegirl?A．Shehasaheadache. B．Shehasatoothache. C．Shehasastomachache.14．Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupperyesterday?A．Icecreams,ahamburgerandCoca-Cola.B．Ahamburger,icecreamsandsomefish. C．Dumplings,ahamburgerandsomefruit.15．Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?A．Onceaday. B．Twiceaday. C．Threetimesaday.【答案】13．C14．A15．C【原文】W:Goodmorning,doctor!M:Goodmorning!What’swrongwithyou?W:Ihaveastomachache.AndI’mnotfeelingwell.M:Hmm.Whatdidyouhaveforsupperyesterday?W:Iatetwoicecreamsandahamburger.Youknow,itwashotyesterday,soIalsodrankthreebottlesofCoca-Cola.M:That’sit!Don’teatsomanycoldthingsatatime.W:OK,Iwon’t.Isitserious?M:Nothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayandyouwillbebettersoon.W:Thankyou,doctor.C部分:听独白,选答案。（本部分有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）请根据所听的内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出合符题意的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段独白念两遍。听第一段独白,回答16--20小题。16．Coldsandflu_________.A．arethesame B．aredifferent C．happenmoreinsummer17．Aflumaylast_________week(s)morethanacold.A．one B．three C．four18．Thetwosymptoms（征状）thatcoldsandfluhaveincommonare_________.A．afeverandaheadache B．coughandfever C．arunnynoseandaheadache19．Youshouldwashyourhandsespeciallyafter_________.A．gettingclosetoothers B．touchingyoureyes C．cleaningyournose20．Theroomforaflupatientshouldbe_________.A．large B．bright C．well-aired（通风良好的）【答案】16．B17．B18．A19．C20．C【详解】

Duringthewintermonths,peopleeasilygetcoldsandflu.Manypeoplethinkthey'rethesame,butthesetwoillnessesaredifferent.Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,sorethroat,headache,coughandfever.Fluismoreserious.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Youbodywillhurtandbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks.Trynottotouchyournoseoreyesifyou'vebeenclosetosomeonewhohasacold.Washyourhands,especiallyaftercleaningyournose.Drinklotsofwater.Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,stayinawarm,well-airedroomandhaveagoodrest.Doingthiswillhelpyougetbetter.听第二段独白,回答21-25小题。21．WhenwasHuaLuogengborn?A．In1901. B．In1910. C．In1911.22．Howlongdidittakehimtofinishhismathcourse?A．Twentymonths. B．Eighteenmonths. C．Seventeenmonths.23．Wherewashein1937?A．InChina. B．IntheUSA． C．IntheUK.24．Whatdidhedoin1950?A．ReturnedtoChina. B．MovedtotheUSA． C．StudiedintheUK.25．Howlongdidhelive?A．75years. B．70years. C．80years.【答案】21．B22．B23．C24．A25．A【原文】ThefamousChinesemathematicianHuaLuogengwasborninJintanCounty,JiangsuProvincein1910.Whenhewasyoung,lifewasveryhardforhisfamily.Still,theboytookgreatinterestinmath.Inthesummerof1931,hewasluckyenoughtobecomeanassistantintheMathDepartmentofTsinghuaUniversity,wherehespenteverymomenthecouldworkingandstudying,andhefinishedhiscourseofmathallbyhimselfinonly18months.Betweentheyearsof1936and1938,hedidfurtherstudyinCambridgeUniversityintheUK.In1950,togetherwithhisfamily,hereturnedtoChinafromtheUSA.Hesaid,“IamChinese,andI’lldomybestformymotherland.”Sohedid.Hespentallhislifeonmathstudyandwongreatfameforourcountry.Hediedofaheartattackin1985whilehewasmakingaspeechinJapan.Peoplewillalwaysrememberhimasagreatscientist.D部分:听填信息。（本部分有5小题,每小题1分,共5分。）请根据所听到的独白填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。独白念两遍。Volunteers

WantedFlower

Preschool:____26____to

the

children

on

Tuesday

morningsSunshine

Primary

SchoolHelp

Grade

3

students

with

their

_____27_____homework

after

school

onMondays,

Wednesdays,

and

______28______

The

Community

Center:Work

on

_____29_____to

help

the

old

people

read

and

write_____30_____【答案】26．Sing

songs27．English28．Fridays29．weekends30．e-mails【原文】Here’salistofplacesinthecitythatarelookingforvolunteers.Perhapsyou’dliketogetapenandwritedowntheonesthatinterestyou.FlowerPreschoolislookingforsomeonewhowillsingsongstothechildrenonTuesdaymornings.SunshinePrimarySchoolneedsvolunteerstohelpGrade3studentswiththeirEnglishhomeworkafterschoolonMondays,Wednesdays,andFridays.IfyouaregoodatEnglish,thisisagreatchance.TheCommunityCenterislookingforvolunteerstoworkwiththeoldpeopleonweekends.Youcanhelpthemreadandwritee-mails.Ifyouareinterestedinanyofthejobs,youcancallusat478-2377.Peopleneedyourhelp.Volunteertoday!笔试部分二、语法选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满10分。）请通读以下短文,掌握其大意,然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。ResearchersatanAmericanuniversityareworkingtocreatespecialchewinggum(口香糖)tohelpreducethespreadofCOVID-19.Expertsagreethatvaccination(接种疫苗)is_________ofallthewaystofightagainstCOVID-19,butvaccinatedpeoplecanstillspreadit.Soresearchersarehopingthattheirchewinggumwillgivepeople_________usefulandlow-costwaytopreventCOVID-19from_________.“Thischewinggumismade_________aplant.Ithasamaterial_________cankillthevirusinthemouth.”HenryDaniel,theleaderoftheresearch,explained,“So,theviruscannotreviveinsidethebody.”That’swhy_________usefultopreventCOVID-19.Theresearchisstillin_________earlyperiods.Theresearchersareplanningtocarryoutaclinicaltrial(临床试验)inhumanstodecidewhetherpeoplecanuseit_________andwhetherit’seffective.Ifit_________,peoplecanuseitinsituationswheretheyneedtobeclosetoeachother,suchasteethcleaningbyadoctor.“Wearealreadyusingmasksandotherthingstoreducethespread,”Danielsaid.“Thisgum__________asanothertooltowinthisfight.Ihopewecansucceedinthisresearch.”31．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest32．A．/ B．a C．an D．the33．A．spread B．spreads C．spreading D．tospread34．A．from B．of C．with D．about35．A．who B．/ C．whom D．which36．A．itis B．isit C．itwas D．wasit37．A．its B．it’s C．their D．theirs38．A．safe B．safely C．safety D．safeness39．A．willwork B．isworking C．works D．worked40．A．canuse B．canbeused C．mustuse D．mustbeused【答案】31．D32．B33．C34．A35．D36．A37．A38．B39．C40．B【解析】本文主要讲述了美国一所大学的研究人员正在研制一种特殊的口香糖，以帮助减少2019冠状病毒疾病的传播。31．句意：专家们一致认为，接种疫苗是对抗2019冠状病毒疾病的最好方法，但接种疫苗的人仍然可以传播新冠病毒。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；thebest最好的，最高级前一般使用定冠词the。根据“ofalltheways”可知，此空使用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故选D。32．句意：因此，研究人员希望他们的口香糖能为人们提供一种有用且低成本的方法来防止2019冠状病毒疾病的传播。/不填；a一个，用于辅音前；an一个，用于元音前；the指已提到的人或事物，特指。根据“usefulandlow-costway”可知，此空表泛指，useful以辅音音素开头，使用a。故选B。33．句意：因此，研究人员希望他们的口香糖能为人们提供一种有用且低成本的方法来防止2019冠状病毒疾病的传播。spread传播；spreads传播，第三人称单数；spreading传播，现在分词；tospread传播，动词不定式。根据“preventCOVID-19from”可知，prevent…fromdoingsth.“阻止……做某事”。故选C。34．句意：这种口香糖是由植物制成的。from来自；of……的；with和；about关于。根据“ismade”可知，bemadefrom“由……制成”，通过外观看不出原材料。故选A。35．句意：它有一种物质可以杀死口腔中的病毒。who谁；/不填；whom谁，who的宾格；which……的那个。根据“Ithasamaterial…cankillthevirusinthemouth.”可知，material后为定语从句，先行词是material，指物，使用which引导，在句中作主语。故选D。36．句意：这就是为什么预防2019冠状病毒疾病是有用的。itis它是，陈述语序；isit它是，疑问语序；itwas它是，过去式，陈述语序；wasit它是，过去式，疑问语序。根据“That’swhy”可知，此处为why引导的表语从句，使用陈述语序，时态为一般现在时。故选A。37．句意：这项研究仍处于早期阶段。its它的，形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词；it’s它是；their他们（它们）的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们（它们）的，名词性物主代词。根据“Theresearchisstillin…earlyperiods.”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词its修饰earlyperiods，it指代Theresearch。故选A。38．句意：研究人员计划在人类身上进行一项临床试验，以确定人们是否能安全使用它，以及它是否有效。safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，一般用作safe的名词；safeness安全。根据“canuseit”可知，使用副词修饰实义动词use。故选B。39．句意：如果有效的话，人们可以在需要彼此靠近的情况下使用，比如由医生清洁牙齿。willwork将工作；isworking正在工作；works工作，第三人称单数；worked工作，过去式。根据“Ifit”可知，If引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词第三人称单数。故选C。40．句意：这种口香糖可以作为赢得这场战斗的另一种工具。canuse能使用；canbeused能被使用，被动语态；mustuse必须使用；mustbeused必须被使用，被动语态。根据“Thisgum…asanothertool”可知，主语和动词use之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，结合“Ihopewecansucceedinthisresearch.”，此空指能被使用。故选B。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,满15分。）通读以下短文,掌握其大意,然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。ThiswinterBingDwenDwenbecameoneofthemostpopulartoysintheworld.It’sapandainaniceshell.Twoyearsago,BingDwenDwenwaschosen___41___themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thedesignwas___42___from5,816worksfrom38areasand___43___aroundtheworld.CaoXueisthechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen.Hesaidtheidea___44___camefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimple___45___couldn’tstandforacountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedona___46___.“Wedon’tneedtoexplain___47___tohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures,”saidCao.However,therewerealreadytoomanycartooncharactersofpandas.Themascotneededtobeoriginaland___48___.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult___49___.ThisdecidedthebodyshapeofBingDwenDwen—itsbodyhasthesamelengthasitshead.Cao’steamlookedallaroundtheworldtocollectallthepandastheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookeddifferent.Throughtheirhardwork,they___50___inwinningpeople’shearts.41．A．to B．for C．as D．with42．A．chosen B．made C．turned D．brought43．A．towns B．cities C．countrysides D．countries44．A．first B．second C．third D．last45．A．juice B．snack C．fruit D．vegetable46．A．tiger B．monkey C．panda D．snake47．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing48．A．creative B．handsome C．fat D．heavy49．A．it B．this C．that D．one50．A．studies B．got C．succeeded D．took【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．A45．B46．C47．B48．A49．D50．C【解析】本文主要介绍了冰墩墩的创作过程。41．句意：两年前，冰墩墩被选为北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。to到；for为了；as作为；with和。根据“BingDwenDwenwaschosen...themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.”可知，此处是指冰墩墩被选为冬奥会吉祥物。固定短语bechosenas“被选为……”。故选C。42．句意：这个设计是从来自世界各地38个地区和国家的5816件作品中选出的。chosen选择；made制作；turned转身；brought带来。根据“Thedesignwas...from5,816works”可知，此处是指这个设计是从很多作品中被挑选出来的。故选A。43．句意：这个设计是从来自世界各地38个地区和国家的5816件作品中选出的。towns城镇；cities城市；countrysides乡村；countries国家。根据“from5,816worksfrom38areasand...aroundtheworld.”可知，此处是指从来自世界各地很多国家的作品中选出的。故选D。44．句意：他说，这个想法最初来自中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“heidea...camefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.”可知，此处是指这个想法一开始来自冰糖葫芦。故选A。45．句意：但是一种简单的小吃并不能代表一个国家。juice果汁；snack小吃；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根据“thetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.”可知，此处是指冰糖葫芦这种小吃。故选B。46．句意：曹的团队尝试了许多动物和植物，最后决定了一只熊猫。tiger老虎；monkey猴子；panda熊猫；snake蛇。根据“However,therewerealreadytoomanycartooncharactersofpandas.”和常识可知，此处是指最后选择了熊猫。故选C。47．句意：曹说：“我们不需要解释任何东西来让不同文化理解它，”something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“Wedon’tneedtoexplain...”可知，此处是指“不需要解释什么”，在否定句中用anything。故选B。48．句意：吉祥物需要有原创性和创造性。creative有创造性的；handsome帅气的；fat胖的；heavy重的。根据“therewerealreadytoomanycartooncharactersofpandas.Themascotneededtobeoriginaland...”可知，已经有很多熊猫卡通人物了，因此他们创造的吉祥物必须要原创，要有创造性。故选A。49．句意：曹首先决定它应该是一只小熊猫，而不是一只成年熊猫。it它，同类又同物；this这个；that那个；one一个，同类不同物。根据“Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult...”可知，此处是指“成年熊猫”，代替前文出现的单数名词“panda”，用one代替。故选D。50．句意：通过他们的努力，他们成功地赢得了人们的心。studies学习；got得到；succeeded成功；took带走。根据“Throughtheirhardwork,they...inwinningpeople’shearts.”可知，冰墩墩收获了很多人的喜爱，因此他们成功了。固定短语succeededindoingsth.“成功做某事”。故选C。四、阅读（本大题有两部分,第一部分阅读理解,第二部分配对阅读,共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。）第一部分:阅读理解（本部分有两篇文章,共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。）请阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上相应的位置把最佳答案的字母涂黑。ANoticeonthefirstRoundofCity-wideNucleicAcidTesting（核酸检测）Inordertosafeguardthelivesandhealthofthepeople,Zhuhaihasdecidedtolaunchthefirstroundofcity-widenucleicacidtestingthatincludesallthepeopleinZhuhai.Thenoticeisasfollows:Testingtime:9:00-12:00am,13:30-21:00pm,March17(Thursday),18(Friday)TestingPlaces:1Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(forstudentsandteachers)2DesignatedhospitalsindifferentdistrictsofZhuhai(foradultsoutsideschools)Waysofmakinganappointment（预约）:1Noneedformakinganappointment,teacherswilltellyouthetimeforNucleicAcidtesting.(forstudentsandteachers)2MakeanappointmentbeforeyougoforthenucleiacidtestthroughthefollowinglinkorQRcode（二维码）before12:00onMarch16.(foradultsoutsideschools)Link:/f/Vx41M6QRcode:Testingguides1BringyourIDwhengoingtothetestingstationandvoluntarilyshowyour“YuekangCode”and“samplecollectionQRcode”tothevolunteers.2Wearamaskatalltimesandkeepadistanceofatleast1meterawayfromothers.3Notalkingorgathering.4Followtheinstructionsofthevolunteersonsiteandneverfightwithothersoryourwillgetpunishmentfromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.5Leavethetestingstationassoonaspossibleafterfinishingyourtesting.ResultsQueryCheckthenucleicacidtestreportbyyourselfin“Yueshengshi”onthenextdayafterthetesting.ZhuhaiCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPreventionMarch16,202251．WhencantheadultsinZhuhaihavetheirNucleicAcidTesting?A．9:00amonMarch17 B．13:00pmonMarch18C．12:30pmonMarch18 D．8:30pmonMarch1852．WherecanthestudentsinZhuhaihavetheirNucleicAcidTesting?A．Athome.B．InthedesignatedhospitalsindifferentdistrictsofZhuhai.C．Atschoolwhichthestudentsstudyin.D．Atthetestingstationontheroad.53．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Everyoneshouldmakeanappointmentforthenucleiacidtest.B．Theadultsoutsideschoolhavetwowaysofmakinganappointmentforthenucleicacidtest.C．Peoplecantalkwitheachotherwhentheyhavetheirnucleicacidtest.D．Thestudentsneedn’tshowtheir“YuekangCode”.54．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplecanknowtheresultoftheirnucleicacidtestsassoonastheyfinishit.B．Youshouldshowyour“YuekangCode”or“samplecollectionQRcode”tothevolunteers.C．Peoplemaybepunishedbecauseoftheirbadbehaviorswhentheyhavetheirnucleicacidtests.D．Familiescanstandtogetherwithoutanydistancewhiletheyarewaitingfortheirnucleiacidtests.55．Thenoticeismadeby______.A．DesignatedHospitalsinDifferentDistrictsofZhuhai.B．Thegovernmentofficewhichisincontrolof“Yueshengshi”.C．ZhuhaiCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPrevention.D．Teachersandvolunteerswhoareresponsibleforthenucleiacidtest.【答案】51．A52．C53．B54．C55．C【解析】【导语】本文是一则要求全员核酸检测的公告信息。51．细节理解题。根据“Testingtime:9:00-12:00am,13:30-21:00pm,March17(Thursday),18(Friday)”可知，检测时间是3月17，18日的上午9点到12点，下午1:30到晚上9点，四个选项中只有A符合，故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(forstudentsandteachers)”可知，在学生就读的学校进行检测，故选C。53．推理判断题。根据“MakeanappointmentbeforeyougoforthenucleiacidtestthroughthefollowinglinkorQRcode”可知，校外的人可以通过连接或二维码进行预约，B表述正确，故选B。54．细节理解题。根据“Followtheinstructionsofthevolunteersonsiteandneverfightwithothersoryourwillgetpunishmentfromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.”可知，当人们进行核酸检测时，他们可能会因为不良行为而受到惩罚，故选C。55．细节理解题。根据落款处“ZhuhaiCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPrevention”可知，这个公告来自珠海市新冠肺炎疫情防控指挥中心，故选C。ThreeChineseastronautsWangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfugaveaspacelectureonDec.9th2021“Hello,everyone!WelcometoTiangongClass.”Withthisgreeting,aspeciallecturebeganonTiangongspacestationabout400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9th2021.Lastingforaboutanhour,thespacelecturewasbroadcastlivetomillionsofstudents.ThreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXIIIcrewhostedthelecture,introducinghowtheyliveandworkonthespacestationanddoingsomeinterestingexperimentsthatcanonlybedoneinspace.ThisisthesecondlivespacelectureinChina.In2013,withtheassistanceoftwootherShenzhouXcrewmembers,Wanghostedthecountry’sfirstlivespacelecturetoover60millionschoolchildrenacrossChina.MorespacetoteachComparedwiththeclasseightyearsago,thisyear’sspacelectureisgreatlydifferent.The“classroom”isbigger.InsteadofTiangongIexperimentalmodule(实验舱),thisyearWanghadthespacelectureintheTianhespacecoremodule(核心舱),whichisthebiggestspacecraftdevelopedbyChina.TechnologicaldevelopmentThequalityofspacetogroundcommunicationisalsomuchimproved.Thespacelectureeightyearsagosometimesfacedthechallengesofthevideofreezingandanunclearpicture,butthisyear’slectureisdifferent.WiththehelpofChina’sTianliansatellites,thetransmission(传输)speedhasbeenhighlyincreasedandthewholelivebroadcasthasrunsmoothly.ThesechangesshowthatChineseaerospaceindustryhasmadegreatprogressinthepasteightyears.MorecoursesAlongwiththetechnologicalprogress,thisyear’sspacelecturediscussedmoreareasinscience.Eightyearsago,studentscouldwatchtheinterestingphenomenonofweightlessnessinspaceonTV.Butthisyear,biologywasadded.Thoughthesespacelecturesshowedvarioustopics,theaimbehindthelectureshasneverchanged.Thespacelecturesaimto“spreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandlightuptheinterestsforscienceamongyoungpeople”.Thespiritofscienceintheyouthisanimportantdriveroftheprogressofmankind.ThespacelecturemakesyoungChinesepeopletakeprideinourcountryastheyseetherapiddevelopmentofourspacetechnology.56．HowfarisTiangongspacestationfromtheearth?A．2400kilometers B．1800kilometers C．400kilometers D．600kilometers57．WhogavethespacelectureonDec9th2021?A．WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfuB．WangYaping,YangLiweiandLiuyangC．WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYangLiweiD．WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandNieHaisheng58．Whichofthefollowingisfalseaccordingtothepassage?A．ThespacecraftwheretheastronautsgavethelectureonDecember9th,2021isbiggerthanbefore.B．WecouldwatchthewholelivebroadcastclearlyonDecember9th,2021becauseoftechnologicaldevelopment.C．Chineseaerospaceindustryhasachievedalotinthepasteightyears.D．Wecanlearnasmuchknowledgeasbeforefromthespacelecture.59．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“phenomenon”?A．原理 B．数据 C．现象 D．表演60．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thespacelecturecannotattractyoungpeopletostudyscience.B．Thepurposeofthespacelectureistospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflights.C．AllpeopleintheworldwillbeproudofbeingChinesewhentheyknowthesuccessofourcountry’sspacetechnology.D．WangYapinghostedthecountry’sfirstlivespacelectureforthefirsttimeonDecember9th2021.【答案】56．C57．A58．D59．C60．B【解析】本文向我们介绍三位宇航员王亚平、翟志刚和叶光富在2021年12月9日进行了太空演讲，太空讲座让中国的年轻人为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为他们看到了我们太空技术的快速发展。56．细节理解题。根据“aspeciallecturebeganonTiangongspacestationabout400kilometersaboveEarth”可知，天宫空间站距地球400公里，故选C。57．细节理解题。根据“ThreeChineseastronautsWangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfugaveaspacelectureonDec.9th2021”可知，王亚平、翟志刚和叶光富进行太空演讲，故选A。58．推理判断题。根据“Comparedwiththeclasseightyearsago,thisyear’sspacelectureisgreatlydifferent.”可知，与8年前的课堂相比，今年的太空讲座有很大的不同，所以“我们可以从太空讲座中学到和以前一样多的知识”表述错误，故选D。59．词句猜测题。根据“Eightyearsago,studentscouldwatchtheinterestingphenomenonofweightlessnessinspaceonTV.”可知，八年前，学生们可以在电视上看到太空中失重的有趣现象。此处phenomenon的意思是“现象”，故选C。60．推理判断题。根据“Thespacelecturesaimto‘spreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandlightuptheinterestsforscienceamongyoungpeople’.”可知，太空讲座旨在“传播载人航天知识，激发年轻人对科学的兴趣”。故选B。第二部分:配对阅读（本部分有5小题,每小题2分,共10分。）请把左栏的信息和右栏目的信息进行合适的配对,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____61____Adamlikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriendsonweekends.Lastweekend,hewasbittenbyasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountains.____62____Tomis12yearsold.HeoftenwatchesTVwhenheiseating.Yesterday,hechoked(噎)apieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch.____63____Peterisgoodatplayingfootball.Heusuallyplaysfootballafterschool.LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame.____64____John,whosesonisworkingabroad,livesalone.Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain.____65____Sam’smotherhadherlefthandburnedwhilecookingdinnerforhim.Herhandbecameredandshefeltpainful.A．Ifthepatientisbleeding,trytostopthebleedingfirst.Don’tmovethepatient.Keepthearmstillbyusingasling(吊带)andsendforanambulanceoradoctoratonce.B．Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundhim.Makeafist(拳头)withonehandandmakequickandhardmovementstillthefoodcomesout.C．Ifyougethitintheeyewithaball,rock,orsomethingelse,putanicebagonyoureyefor15minutes.Thencallsomebodytotakeyoutothedoctor.D．Ifsomethinggetsintoyoureyes,don’trub(揉)youreyes.Washyoureyeswithcleanwater.Ifyoudon’tfeelbetter,gotothehospitalatonce.E.Cleanthebittenareawithsoapandwater.Coveritwithacleananddrydressing.Gettoadoctoratonceandtellhimorherwhatkindofsnakeitisordescribethesituation.F.Tohelpsomeonewhosenoseisbleeding,makehimsituporplacesomethingcoldonthebridgeofthenose.Don’tbenervous,andbreathethroughthemouth.G.Userunningwatertocooltheburnedareafor15to20minutesandcovertheburnwithacleancloth.Andthengotothehospital.【答案】61．E62．B63．C64．A65．G【解析】本文是将右边的七个急救方法与左边的意外情况相匹配。61．根据“Lastweekend,hewasbittenbyasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountains”可知，爬山时被蛇咬了，E选项“用肥皂和水清洗被咬的地方。盖上干净干燥的敷料。马上去找医生，告诉他或她这是哪种蛇，或者描述一下情况”符合，故选E。62．根据“Yesterday,hechoked(噎)apieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch”可知，吃饭的时候噎到了，B选项“站在那个人身后，用你的双臂抱住他。用一只手握拳，做快速而有力的动作，直到食物出来”符合，故选B。63．根据“LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame”可知，球打中了眼睛，C选项“如果你的眼睛被球、石头或其他东西击中，用冰袋敷15分钟。那就叫人带你去看医生”符合，故选C。64．根据“Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain”可知，摔倒并且胳膊流血了，A选项“如果病人在出血，首先设法止血。不要移动病人。用吊带固定手臂，立即叫救护车或医生”符合，故选A。65．根据“Sam’smotherhadherlefthandburnedwhilecookingdinnerforhim.Herhandbecameredandshefeltpainful”可知，Sam的妈妈手烧伤了，G选项“用自来水冷却烧伤部位15到20分钟，然后用一块干净的布覆盖。然后去医院”符合，故选G。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满10分。）请用适当的词完成下面短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。EileenGu,alsoknownbyherChinesenameGuAiling,becametheyoungestOlympicchampion(冠军)towingoldinfreestyleskiingatage18atthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Whenreportersaskedabout____66____secrettosuccess,Gureplied,“Idosport____67____Ilovedoingit.ButIhaveasecretweapon(武器).Ihave____68____10hourseverynightsincechildhood.”“Sleephelpswithbodyandbraingrowth,anditisalsoatimeofrevision(复习),”Guexplained.“SoInotonlygrowupwhilesleeping,butcanalsoreview____69____Ilearnedthatdayinmydreams,soIcanwakeupthenextmorninganddiscoverhowtodo____70____inmyclassorskiingthanbefore.”Gu’smotherconfirmed(确认),“Whenshewas____71____littlegirl,Iwouldlethersleepupto15hoursaday.Thenwhenshewasoldenoughtogoto____72____,itwas13hours.Nowshe____73____10hourssleepingeveryday.____74____enoughsleep,howcanonehavetheenergytoplay?”RedStarNewsreported.“IrememberEileen’sprimaryschoolteacheroncetoldmetwothings.Oneisnottorestrict(限制)theircreativity.The____75____istopraisetheirhardworkwhileavoidingpraisingtheirsmartness.Ijustfollowthesetworules,”Gu’smothersaid.【答案】66．her67．because68．slept69．what70．better71．a72．school73．spends74．without75．other【解析】本文主要讲谷爱凌成功的秘诀是睡觉。66．句意：当记者问及她成功的秘诀时。根据“Gureplied”可知是问谷爱凌成功的秘诀，secret前用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。故填her。67．句意：我做运动是因为我喜欢做。“我做运动”的原因是“我喜欢做运动”。because引导原因状语从句。故填because。68．句意：我从小就每晚睡10个小时。根据“Sleephelpswithbodyandbraingrowth”可知每晚睡10小时，sleep“睡觉”，根据“since”可知用现在完成时，have后用过去分词slept。故填slept。69．句意：所以我不仅在睡觉的时候长大，而且还可以在梦中回顾我那天学到的东西，所以我可以在第二天早上醒来，发现如何在我的课上或滑雪上做得比以前更好。learned后缺少宾语表示学习的内容，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。70．句意：所以我不仅在睡觉的时候长大，而且还可以在梦中回顾我那天学到的东西，所以我可以在第二天早上醒来，发现如何在我的课上或滑雪上做得比以前更好。根据“discoverhowtodo...inmyclassorskiingthanbefore”可推出是发现如何在课业或滑雪方面做得更好，than前用better表示“更好”。故填better。71．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，我让她每天睡15个小时。此处泛指“一个小女孩”，little以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。72．句意：当她长大到可以上学的时候，需要睡13个小时。根据“Thenwhenshewasoldenoughtogoto...”可推出小女孩长大后要上学，school“学校”，gotoschool“去上学”。故填